Senjecas - so: Difference between revisions

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*'''1.''' '''táádi''' - In order that
*'''1.''' '''táádi''' - In order that
*Do your homework so (that) you can go out and play.
*Do your homework so (that) you can go out and play.
*'''tu-nomva̋gom þűke—táádi bu a̋tuke̬ le̋iduke̬ ma̋ga:'''
*'''tu-nomva̋gom þűke—táádi bu a̋tuke̬ le̋iduke̬ ma̋ƣa:'''
:{|
:{|
!tu=nom-va̋g-om||þűk-e||táádi||bu||a̋t-u=ke̬||le̋id-u=ke̬||ma̋g-a
!tu=nom-va̋g-om||þűk-e||táádi||bu||a̋t-u=ke̬||le̋id-u=ke̬||ma̋ƣ-a
|-
|-
|your=home-assignment-A.s||finish-IMP||so||out||go-SUP=and||play-SUP=and||be.able-IND
|your=home-assignment-A.s||finish-IMP||so||out||go-SUP=and||play-SUP=and||be.able-IND
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'''3.''' '''kéþu'''- To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
'''3.''' '''kéþu'''- To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
*The actor was so good (that) they hired him immediately.
*The actor was so good (that) they hired him immediately.
*'''le̋iðlu kéþu dűbu e-e̋sa. ƥúvi éȝus áv̈i éȝum e-kűűsa:'''
*'''le̋iðlu kéþu dűbu e-e̋sa. m̨úmi éȝus áv̈i éȝum e-kűűsa:'''
:{|
:{|
!le̋ið-l-u||kéþu||dűb-u||e=e̋s-a||ƥúvi||éȝ-us||áv-vi||éȝ-um||e=kűűs-a
!le̋ið-l-u||kéþu||dűb-u||e=e̋s-a||m̨úmi||éȝ-us||áv-vi||éȝ-um||e=kűűs-a
|-
|-
|act-AG-N.s||so||good-N.s||PST-be-IND||that||they-N.p||immediate-ADV||he-A.s||PST=hire-IND
|act-AG-N.s||so||good-N.s||PST-be-IND||(with the result) that||they-N.p||immediate-ADV||he-A.s||PST=hire-IND
|}
|}


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*'''5.''' '''épi''' - In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned.
*'''5.''' '''épi''' - In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned.
*(Just) as you have free speech, so have I.
*(Just) as you have free speech, so have I.
*'''(kísu) épi tu še̋e̋va ȝe̋kam űda—épi m' űda:'''
*'''(kísu) épi tu še̋e̋va ȝe̋kam űda—épi mu űda:'''
:{|
:{|
!kísu||épi|t-u|||še̋e̋va-Ø||ȝe̋k-am||űd-a||épi||m-'||űd-a
!kísu||épi|t-u|||še̋e̋va-Ø||ȝe̋k-am||űd-a||épi||m-u||űd-a
|-
|-
|just||as||2s.N||free-ABS||speech-A.s||own-IND||so||1s-elis||to||own-IND
|just||as||2s.N||free-ABS||speech-A.s||own-IND||so||1s-N||own-IND
|}
|}


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*'''6.''' '''m̃e̋e̋ri''' – True, accurate.
*'''6.''' '''m̃e̋e̋ri''' – True, accurate.
*What you have said is so.
*What you have said is so.
*'''táom tu tĭte̋e̋a—m̃e̋e̋ro e̋sa:'''
*'''nom táom tu tĭte̋e̋a—m̃e̋e̋ro e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!tá-om||t-u||tĭ~te̋e̋-i||m̃e̋e̋r-o||e̋s-a
!n-om||tá-om||t-u||tĭ~te̋e̋-i||m̃e̋e̋r-o||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|what-A.s||2s-N||PRF~say-IND||so-N.s||be-IND
|that-A.s||which-A.s||2s-N||PRF~say-IND||so-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}


Revision as of 10:00, 13 August 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PST = past
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix Q = interrogative particle
ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future OCC = occupation suffix RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis INC = inchoative PRF = perfect SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative ELT = elative IND = indicative PRV = privative prefix VBLZ = verbalizer
1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PST = past
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix Q = interrogative particle
ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future OCC = occupation suffix RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis INC = inchoative PRF = perfect SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) ELT = elative IND = indicative PRV = privative prefix


Conjunction

  • 1. táádi - In order that
  • Do your homework so (that) you can go out and play.
  • tu-nomva̋gom þűke—táádi bu a̋tuke̬ le̋iduke̬ ma̋ƣa:
tu=nom-va̋g-om þűk-e táádi bu a̋t-u=ke̬ le̋id-u=ke̬ ma̋ƣ-a
your=home-assignment-A.s finish-IMP so out go-SUP=and play-SUP=and be.able-IND


  • 2a. nááru (with past tense) – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
  • I was still hungry, so I asked for more food.
  • mu éstu gǫ̋fu e-vűűa—nááru mĭme̋e̋o e̋dom e-ı̋ga:
m-u éstu gǫ̋f-u e=vűű-a nááru mĭ~me̋e̋o-Ø e̋d-om e=ı̋g-a
1s-N still hungry-N.s PST=be.IND so ELT~more-ABS food-A.s PST=ask.for-IND


  • 2b. sááru (with present and future tenses) – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
  • I'm still hungry, so I'll ask for more food.
  • mu éstu gǫ̋fu vűűa—sááru mĭme̋e̋o e̋dom u-ı̋ga:
m-u éstu gǫ̋f-u vűű-a sááru mĭ~me̋e̋o-Ø e̋d-om u=ı̋g-a
1s-N still hungry-N.s be.IND so ELT~more-ABS food-A.s FUT=ask.for-IND


Adverb

3. kéþu- To the (explicitly stated) extent that.

  • The actor was so good (that) they hired him immediately.
  • le̋iðlu kéþu dűbu e-e̋sa. m̨úmi éȝus áv̈i éȝum e-kűűsa:
le̋ið-l-u kéþu dűb-u e=e̋s-a m̨úmi éȝ-us áv-vi éȝ-um e=kűűs-a
act-AG-N.s so good-N.s PST-be-IND (with the result) that they-N.p immediate-ADV he-A.s PST=hire-IND


  • 4. ítu – In a particular manner.
  • If you mean that, then say so.
  • ébi tu nom name̋ȝa—toár' ítu te̋e̋e:
ébi t-u n-om nam-e̋ȝa toár-' ítu te̋e̋-e
if 2s-N that-A.s mean-SBJ then-ELIS so say-IMP


  • 5. épi - In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned.
  • (Just) as you have free speech, so have I.
  • (kísu) épi tu še̋e̋va ȝe̋kam űda—épi mu űda:
kísu t-u še̋e̋va-Ø ȝe̋k-am űd-a épi m-u űd-a
just as 2s.N free-ABS speech-A.s own-IND so 1s-N own-IND


Adjective

  • 6. m̃e̋e̋ri – True, accurate.
  • What you have said is so.
  • nom táom tu tĭte̋e̋a—m̃e̋e̋ro e̋sa:
n-om tá-om t-u tĭ~te̋e̋-i m̃e̋e̋r-o e̋s-a
that-A.s which-A.s 2s-N PRF~say-IND so-N.s be-IND


  • 7. repeat adjective – In that state, with that attribute.
  • Although the house is warm, it will remain so only with the door closed.
  • sáámi m̃e̋e̋so te̋po vűűa—sóólvi pa̋xo ðurős ha te̋po u-še̋da:
sáámi m̃e̋e̋s-o te̋p-o vűű-a sóól-vi pa̋xo-Ø ður-ős ha te̋p-o u=še̋d-a
although house-N.s warm-N.s be-IND only-ADV closed-ABS door-G.s because.of warm-N.s FUT=remain-IND
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