Senjecas - ever-forever: Difference between revisions

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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
|PST = past
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
|PST = past
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|OCC = occupation suffix
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|RPRF = recent perfective
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|IMP = imperative
|PP = patient (past) participle
|M = masculine
|SBJ = subjunctive
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRF = perfect
|OCC = occupation suffix
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PP = patient (past) participle
|VBLZ = verbalizer
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
|}




==Ever==
==Ever==
*'''1.''' always - '''vísum'''
*'''1.''' always - '''visánu'''
*It was ever thus.
*It was ever thus.
*'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:'''
*'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!ítu||vísum||e-e̋s-a
!ítu||visánu||e-e̋s-a
|-
|-
|thus||always||PST=be-IND
|thus||always||PST=be-IND
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*'''3.''' in any way - '''k̬enálu'''
*'''3.''' in any way - '''k̬enálu'''
*How can I ever get there in time?
*How can I ever get there in time?
*'''mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tóru xáálu tőpu ma̋ƣa:'''
*'''mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tórþim xálu tőpu ma̋ƣa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||k̬énalu||kees-a̋s||éna||tóru||xáálu||tőp-u||ma̋ƣ-a
!m-u||k̬énalu||kees-a̋s||éna||tór=þim||xálu||tőp-u||ma̋ƣ-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||ever||time-G.s||in||there||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-INd
|1s-N||ever||time-G.s||in||there=LAT||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-IND
|}
|}


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==Forever==
==Forever==
*'''5.''' for all time - '''vísum'''
*'''5.''' for all time - '''visánu'''
*I shall love you forever.
*I shall love you forever.
*'''mu vísum tum u-m̃e̋na:'''
*'''mu vísum tum u-m̃e̋na:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||vísum||t-um||u=m̃e̋n-a
!m-u||visánu||t-um||u=m̃e̋n-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||forever||2s-A||FUT= love-IND
|1s-N||forever||2s-A||FUT= love-IND
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!eȝu=kőz-u||séér=vi||éȝ-um||m̃őd-a
!eȝu=kőz-u||séér=vi||éȝ-um||m̃őd-a
|-
|-
|his-wife-N.s||continuous=ADV||he-A.s||nag-IND
|his-wife-N.s||continuous=ADV||h3-A.s||nag-IND
|}
|}

Revision as of 14:40, 27 June 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Ever

  • 1. always - visánu
  • It was ever thus.
  • ítu vísum e-e̋sa:
ítu visánu e-e̋s-a
thus always PST=be-IND


  • 2. at any time - k̬enánu
  • If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
  • m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa—ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa:
m̃-us gaas-a̋s éna u=vűű-a ébi ta̋a̋þ-k-a k̬enánu dees-e̋ȝa
1p-N trouble-G.s in FUT=be-IND if father-DIM-N.s ever find.out-SBJ


  • 3. in any way - k̬enálu
  • How can I ever get there in time?
  • mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tórþim xálu tőpu ma̋ƣa:
m-u k̬énalu kees-a̋s éna tór=þim xálu tőp-u ma̋ƣ-a
1s-N ever time-G.s in there=LAT how arrive-SUP be.able-IND


  • 4. intensifier - kísu
  • Was I ever glad to see you!
  • mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:
m-u kísu t-um na̋k-u e=ra̋a̋d-a
1s-N ever 2s-A see-SUP PST=be.glad-IND


Forever

  • 5. for all time - visánu
  • I shall love you forever.
  • mu vísum tum u-m̃e̋na:
m-u visánu t-um u=m̃e̋n-a
1s-N forever 2s-A FUT= love-IND


  • 6. for a very long time - dóm̃u
  • My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
  • mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:
mu=vı̋l-u=k̬e m-u=k̬e tı̋r-u tááda dóm̃u me̋n-u e=ke̋l-a
my=friend-N.s=and 1s-N=and enter-SUP in.order.to forever wait-SUP PST-had.to-IND


  • 7. constantly, frequently - séérvi
  • His wife is forever nagging him.
  • eȝu-kőzu séérvi éȝum m̃őda:
eȝu=kőz-u séér=vi éȝ-um m̃őd-a
his-wife-N.s continuous=ADV h3-A.s nag-IND
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