Senjecas - but: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
m (Revisions. Glossing chart updated.)
Line 103: Line 103:
==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
|PST = past
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
|PST = past
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|OCC = occupation suffix
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|RPRF = recent perfective
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|IMP = imperative
|PP = patient (past) participle
|M = masculine
|SBJ = subjunctive
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRF = perfect
|OCC = occupation suffix
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PP = patient (past) participle
|VBLZ = verbalizer
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
|}


Line 179: Line 186:
*'''3.''' '''ši''' - except (for), excluding
*'''3.''' '''ši''' - except (for), excluding
*I had no choice but to leave.
*I had no choice but to leave.
*'''mu ne̋a őpam ši vı̋du e-űda:'''
*'''mu ne̋a őpam ši vı̋du e-ƣe̋va:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||ne̋a-Ø||őp-am||ši||vı̋d-u||e=űd-a
!m-u||ne̋a-Ø||őp-am||ši||vı̋d-u||e=ƣe̋v-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||no-ABS||choice-A.s||but||leave-SUP||PST=own-IND
|1s-N||no-ABS||choice-A.s||but||leave-SUP||PST=have-IND
|}
|}


Line 203: Line 210:
!éȝ-u||lábu||że̋e̋r-u||ésti||ódu||gőb-u||vűű-a
!éȝ-u||lábu||że̋e̋r-u||ésti||ódu||gőb-u||vűű-a
|-
|-
|she-N.s||very||old-N.s||but||still||beautiful-N.s||be-IND
|3-N.s||very||old-N.s||but||still||beautiful-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}


Line 211: Line 218:
*'''mu fe̋e̋a ši de̋gaþu űta:'''
*'''mu fe̋e̋a ši de̋gaþu űta:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||fe̋e̋-a||ši||de̋g-a-þ-u||űt-a
!m-u||ši||de̋g-a-þ-u||űt-u||fe̋e̋-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||be.unable-IND||but||offend-IND-PP-N.s||feel-IND
|1s-N||but||offend-IND-PP-N.s||feel-SUP||be.unable-IND
|}
|}


Revision as of 14:29, 27 June 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Postposition

  • 1. ša - without, apart from, except
  • Everyone but Father left.
  • vísu taata̋' ša e-vı̋da:
vis-u taat-a̋-' ša e=vı̋d-a
everyone-N.s father-G.s-ELIS but PST=leave-IND


Adverb

  • 2. átu - merely, only, just
  • It is but three miles to the inn.
  • átu tı̋r t̨umre̋nos taƣde̋mom do e̋sa:
átu tı̋r t̨umre̋n-os taƣ-de̋m-om do e̋s-a
but three mile-N.p travel-building-A.s to be-IND


Conjunction

  • 3. ši - except (for), excluding
  • I had no choice but to leave.
  • mu ne̋a őpam ši vı̋du e-ƣe̋va:
m-u ne̋a-Ø őp-am ši vı̋d-u e=ƣe̋v-a
1s-N no-ABS choice-A.s but leave-SUP PST=have-IND


  • 4. de - on the contrary, but rather, whereas.
  • I am not rich, but poor.
  • mu ƣa̋va ne de pe̋e̋da:
m-u ƣa̋v-a ne de pe̋e̋d-a
1s-N be.rich-IND not but be.poor-IND


  • 5. ésti - however, although, nevertheless
  • She is very old but still beautiful.
  • éȝu lábu że̋e̋ru ésti ódu gőbu vűűa:
éȝ-u lábu że̋e̋r-u ésti ódu gőb-u vűű-a
3-N.s very old-N.s but still beautiful-N.s be-IND


  • 6. ši - except that
  • I cannot but feel offended.
  • mu fe̋e̋a ši de̋gaþu űta:
m-u ši de̋g-a-þ-u űt-u fe̋e̋-a
1s-N but offend-IND-PP-N.s feel-SUP be.unable-IND


  • 7. ši - without it being the case that, unless that
  • It never rains but it pours.
  • sűűm̃a néxum ši pőza:
sűűm̃-a néxum ši pőz-a
rain-IND never but pour-IND
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Senjecas_-_but&oldid=123852"