Senjecas Tax. Mammalia

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

• In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.

1. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
2. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
3. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
4. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
5. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
6. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.

• Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
  • uf-, higher = super-
  • ner-, under = sub-
  • sup-, low = infra-
  • loi-, tiny = parv-

• This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Infraorder (iO) - sufkőina

Parvorder (pO) - loikőina

Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma

Subtribe (supergenus) (sG) - ufȝőőra

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, water + mőxe, mole = hurmőxe, Russian desman.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pűke, red fox < pűki, adj. very hairy.
3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
4. Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.

Taxonomy Table

O. Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina

F. Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma

sF. Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma

001 e̋he European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) [> Old English igil, hedgehog]

002 siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) [> Finnish siili, hedgehog]

003 he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) [> Latin ēr, hedgehog]

O. Soricomorpha - šorkőina

F. Soricidae - šorða̋ma

sF. Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma

004 šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus) [> Latin sōrex, shrew]

cpd ǧaršőre alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus) [< ǧa̋ro, mountain]

F. Talpidae - mőxða̋ma

sF. Talpinae - mőxnerða̋ma

T. Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma

005 mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea) [> Japanese mògura, mole]

T. Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma

cpd hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata) [< hűro, water; mőxe, mole]

O. Chiroptera – mánforkőina [< ma̋no, hand; főro, wing]

sO. Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina [< pı̋ni, adj. small]

F. Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma

006 vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus) [> Tamil vāval, bat]

O. Primates - mézt̬inkőina

F. Cercopithecidae - póɫmesða̋ma [< póɫo, tail; me̋ṡe, monkey]

sF. Cercopithecinae - poɫmésnerða̋ma

cpd naaime̋ṡe, Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) [< na̋a̋ȝe, dog; me̋ṡe, monkey]

SF. Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma

F. Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma

sF. Ponginae - reuðávnerða̋ma

cpd reuða̋be, orangutan (Ponga spp) [< re̋uðe, red; a̋be, ape]

sF Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma

T Gorillini – ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma

cpd ṡuþne̋ðe, gorilla (G. gorilla) [< ṡűþo, knuckle; ne̋ða, iv walk]

T Panini - ṡimpánzĕsufða̋ma

007 ṡimpa̋nze, common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)

cpd f̨úxṡimpa̋nze, bonobo (Pan paniscus) [< f̨űxu, dwarf; ṡimpa̋nze, chimpanzee]

T Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma

sT - pézufȝőőra

drv iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus)

drv tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens)

drv taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola)

sT - kúlufȝőőra

drv aaþ̨őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola)

drv hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola)

drv maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola )

F Hylobatidae - šéȝavða̋ma

cpd šeȝa̋be, gibbon (Hylobates spp) [< še̋ȝa, iv swing; a̋be, ape]

O Carnivora - íþżefkőina

sO Feliformia - máɫnerkőina

F Felidae - maɫða̋ma

sF Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma

008 ba̋a̋ve, domestic cat (Felis catus) [> Tamil pākkan, cat]

009 ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris) [> Mongolian malur, wild cat]

cpd aaþpǫ̋de, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) [< a̋a̋ti, adj, swift; pǫ̋de, leopard]

cpd m̃esbı̋ı̋re, cougar (Puma concolor) [< m̃esa, west; bı̋ı̋re, lion]

010 lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) [> English lynx]

sF Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma

011 ȝa̋rge, clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [> Manchu jarχa, leopard]

012 bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera leo spelaea) [> Turkish *böri, wolf]

cpd m̃espǫ̋de, jaguar (Panthera onca) [< m̃e̋sa, west; pǫ̋de, leopard]

013 pǫ̋de, leopard (Panthera pardus) [> English, leopard]

014 d̨űvle, Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) [> Mongolian ǯilar, cat]

015 t̨űnge, Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)

016 zı̋ke, snow leopard (U. uncia)

F Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma

sF Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma

017 b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea) [> Old Turkish manu, wild cat]

sF Protelinae - soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma

cpd soiðb̨őne, aardwolf (Proteles cristata) [< soiðe, ant; b̨őne, hyena]

F Herpestidae – mavða̋ma

018 ma̋be, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis)

sO Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina

F Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma

sF Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma

T Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma

019 m̃a̋ile, Mosbach wolf (†Canis lupus mosbachensis) [> Armenian gayl, wolf]

020 mege̋le, Etruscan wolf (†Canis etruscus. [PDrav. ?].

021 na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [> Tamil nāy, dog]

022 tűre, Arno River dog (†Canis arnensis]])

T Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma

023 ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) [> Yupik ulīq, fox]

024 kűűge, red fox (V. vulpes)

025 ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac) [> Mongolian kirsa, steppe fox]

026 k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) [> Japanese kìtsune, fox]

027 alőőpe, gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [> Lithuanian lapė]

Basal caninae - ṡaƣða̋ma

028 ȝa̋nte, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani) [PAlt *i̯ánti, small predator > Negidal jandako, racoon dog]

SF Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma

F Ursidae - verða̋ma

sF Ailuropodinae - aiþvérnerða̋ma

cpd aiþve̋re, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) [< a̋ita, t.v. variegate; ve̋re, bear]

sF Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma

029 ve̋re, brown bear (Ursos arctos) [> English, bear]

030 la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus) [> Yupik lakɫaq, polar bear]

cpd pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus) [< pı̋ni, adj small; ve̋re, brown bear]

031 ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus) [> Konda olzu, bear]

032 na̋ňe, Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)

033 da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus)

SF Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma

F Ailuridae - ȝantĕða̋ma

034 ṡa̋ƣe, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus) [> Manchu ǯajra, bear]

F Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma

sF Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma

035 bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo)

036 lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes) [> Mansi Vogul, loisa, M martes]

037 ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina) [> Sanskrit kaśīkā́, weasel]

038 ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina) [PIE *keun, marten > Lithuanian kiaunė, marten]

039 va̋rke, European badger (M. meles) [> Irish broc, badger]

040 muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea) [> English mustelid]

041 he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii) [PIE *kek- , polecat > šeškas, polecat]

042 ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola)

043 pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [> Sami puoita, least weasel]

044 ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius) [> Latin fūrō, ferret]

045 solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) [> Mongolian soluŋɣa, kolinsy]]

sF Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma

046 dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra) [> Navarese igaraba, otter]

SF Pinnipedia - empédufða̋ma

F Odobenidae - áiveƣða̋ma

047 aive̋ƣe, walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) [> Greenlandic Inupik avik, walrus]

F Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma

cpd niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica)

048 sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) [> English seal]

O Artiodactyla - s̨udkőina [< şűdo, cloven hoof]

sO Tylopoda – buus̨̈úðnerkőina [< bűűso, pad]

F Camelidae - þivnĕða̋ma

sF Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma

T Camelini - þívnĕsufða̋ma

049 þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) [> Turkish deve, camel]

drv sűűbe dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) [< sűűbo, hump]

sO Suina - šoss̨úðnerkőina [< šőso, toe]

F Suidae - éperða̋ma

sF Suinae – epérnerða̋ma

T Suini - epérsufða̋ma

050 epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa) [> German Eber, boar]

051 hőre, domestic pig (Sus domesticus) [> Greek χοῖρος, pig; epe̋re, wild swine]

T Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma

cpd fégepe̋re, common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) [< fe̋go, wart]

F Tayassuidae - żiféperða̋ma

cpd żífepe̋re, peccary (Tayassuidae spp) [< żífo, musk; epe̋re, wild swine]

sO Whippomorpha - k̬áldaamórnerkőina [< k̬a̋le, whale; daamőre, hippopotamus]

F Hippopotamidae - dáámorða̋ma

cpd daamőre, hippopotamus (Hippopotamus africanus) [< da̋a̋e, river; mőre, horse]

cpd daamőrke, pigmy hippo (Choeropsis liberiensis)

sO Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina

iO Pecora - kíðsufkőina

SF Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma

F Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma

cpd piðkűże, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis) [< pı̋ði, adj long; kűżo, neck]

cpd eel̤a̋ke, okapi (Okapia johnstoni) [< e̋e̋lo, stripe; la̋ko, leg]

F Antilocapridae - aiþða̋ma

052 a̋ite, pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)

F Cervidae - laanða̋ma

sF Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma

T Cervini - láánsufða̋ma

053 se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama) [> Korean saseum, deer]

054 la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus) [> Greek ελλός, roe fawn]

055 műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus) [> Japanese manaka, respectful name for a deer]

sF Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma

T Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma

056 ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces) [> ulā, dead animal's body]

057 rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus) [> English roe]

T Rangiferini - tűntĕsufða̋ma

058 tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) [> Yupik, tuntu, caribou]

F Bovidae - taurða̋ma

sF Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma

059 pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros) [> Sanskrit piśá-, sort of deer]

sF Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma

060 ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica)

061 sı̋ı̋le, pterchiru (†Pantholops volans) [> PAlt *sīĺa, sharp stick > Korean hwasal, arrow]

sF Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma

062 xa̋xþe, water buffalo (B. bubalis) [> Turkish xotoz, yak]

063 ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius) [> English Taurus]

064 űde, yak (Bos grunniens) [> Mongolian udus, wild yak]

065 ȝűne domestic cow (Bos t. taurus) [> Turkish inek, cow]

cpd suuvȝűne, zebu (Bos taurus indicus) [< sűűbo, hump; ȝűne, cow]

cpd kiðkı̋ı̋te, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) [< kido, horn; kı̋ı̋te, shield]

cpd m̃ésm̃isőnte, American bison (B .bison) [< m̃e̋sa, west; m̃isőnte, bison]

065 m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus) [German Wisent, wisent]

066 űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus) [> Manchu wejxen, a k of horned animal]

sF Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma

T Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma

cpd żifűde, musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) [< żı̋fo, musk; űde, yak]

T Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma

067 kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica)

068 a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri) [> English aegis]

069 ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus) [> English goat]

070 ȝőőde domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus).

071 pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon) [> English pecuniary]

072 őm̃e, domestic sheep (Ovis aries) [> English ewe]

cpd m̃espe̋e̋ke, bighorn (Ovis canadensis) [< m̃e̋sa, west; pe̋e̋ke, argali]

T Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma

073 k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe chamois (Rupricapra caucasica) [> Georgian ḳwic-, foal]

O Proboscidea – mézmuukőina

sO Mammutida - ǧíinerkőina

F Mammutidae - ǧíiða̋ma

074 ǧı̋ȝe mastodon (†Mammut borsoni)

sO Elephantida - kamáxnerkőina

F Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma

075 kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius) [> Naukan kamaʁiʁin, mammoth]

076 tűlƣe, African elephant (Loxodonta africana)

077 ȝe̋e̋ne, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [> Malayalam āna, elephant]

O Perissodactyla - púigeuðkőina [< pűȝo, back; ge̋udo, gut]

sO Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina

F Equidae - morða̋ma

078 e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus) [> English equine]

079 mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii) [> Korean mal, horse]

080 ka̋be, domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus) [> English cavalry]

081 e̋ɫże, donkey (Equus africanus) [> Turkish esek, donkey]

082 le̋mre, onager (Equus hemionus)

083 kűlme, kulan (Equus luteus)[> Mongolian qulan, ass]

084 kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus) [> Tamil kaẓutai, ass]

sO Ceratomorpha - naskíðnerkőina

F Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma

cpd seefna̋se, tapir (Tapirus spp) [< se̋e̋pa, tv grasp; na̋se, nose]

F Rhinocerotidae - kirsða̋ma

sF Rhinocerotinae - kírsĕnerða̋ma

T Rhinocerotini - naskı̋ðsufða̋ma

cpd naskı̋de, Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [< na̋so, nose; kı̋de, horn]

T Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma

085 kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis) [> Mongolian kiris, rhinoceros]

T Dicerotini - láf̤emða̋ma

cpd laf̤e̋me, white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) [< la̋fi, adj broad, fe̋me, lip]

cpd keƣfe̋me, black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) [< ke̋ga, tv hook; fe̋me, lip]

sF Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma

086 þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum) [> Mongolian togij, elk]

O Rodentia – vaaskőina [< va̋a̋sa, tv gnaw]

sO Castorimorpha - vévrĕnerkőina

F Castoridae - vevrĕða̋ma

087 ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber) [> English beaver]

sO Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina

SF Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma

F Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma

sF Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma

088 alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp) [> Turkmen alaqa, jerboa ]

sF Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma

089 ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) [> Evenki hińekī, jerboa]

SF Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma

F Cricetidae - kamða̋ma

sF Arvicolinae - żámlĕnerða̋ma

T Arvicolini - żámlĕsufða̋ma

090 ża̋mle water vole (Arvicola amphibius) [> Old Georgian zaml-, rat]

091 simı̋ı̋e Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud) [> Old Greek σμίνθος, mouse]

cpd ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) [< ǧa̋ro, mountain; ża̋mle water vole]

T Lemmini - maxsĕða̋ma

092 ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus) [> Mordovician maksaźej, mole]

sF Cricetinae - kámnerða̋ma

093 ka̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus) [> German Hamster, hamster]

F Muridae - muusða̋ma

sF Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma

094 ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis)

cpd aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) [< aibi, grass; műűse, house mouse]

095 műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus) [> English mouse]

cpd kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus) [< keba̋ro, steppe; műűse, house mouse]

096 ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)

sO Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina

F Gliridae - galða̋ma

097 ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis) [> English galea]

F Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma

sF Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma

T Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma

098 om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) [> Old English āc-worna, squirrel]

T Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma

099 d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) [> Japanese itachí, kolinsky]

sF Xerinae - lúngĕnerða̋ma

T Marmotini - lungĕða̋ma

sT Marmotina – lúngufȝőőra

100 lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota) [> Mongolian naɣai, female tarbagan]

101 m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak) [> Evenki mundukān, hare]

sT Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra

102 dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis)

103 ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus )

O Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina

F Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma

104 ṡe̋ṡe, European hare (Lepus europaeus) [> Old Greek κεκήν, hare]

105 ha̋ȝe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus) [> Sanskrit háya-, horse]

F Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma

106 műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla) [> Mongolian mamuuna, rabbit]