Onschen: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Consonant phonemes of Onschen | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" | Labial | |||
! colspan="2" | Coronal | |||
! rowspan="2" | Palatal | |||
! colspan="2" | Velar | |||
|- style="font-size: small;" | |||
! hard | |||
! soft | |||
! hard | |||
! soft | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| m | |||
|n̪ | |||
|n̪ʲ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Stop | |||
! {{small|voiceless}} | |||
| p | |||
| t̪ | |||
|t̪ʲ | |||
| | |||
| k || kʲ | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|voiced}} | |||
| b | |||
| d̪ | |||
|d̪ʲ | |||
| | |||
| g || gʲ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Affricate | |||
! {{small|voiceless}} | |||
| | |||
|t͡s | |||
|t͡sʲ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|voiced}} | |||
| | |||
|d͡z | |||
|d͡zʲ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | |||
| f | |||
| s | |||
| sʲ | |||
| | |||
| x || xʲ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | |||
| | |||
|l | |||
| lʲ | |||
|j | |||
| || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Click | |||
!{{small|voiceless}} | |||
| | |||
|ǀ | |||
|ǀʲ | |||
|ǂ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!{{small|voiced}} | |||
| | |||
|ᶢǀ | |||
|ᶢǀʲ | |||
|ᶢǂ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | {|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" |
Revision as of 19:56, 8 August 2018
Onschen
Onschen Ӯсціе | |
---|---|
Pronounced: | /õːʃt͡ʃe/ |
Spoken: | Onstsamidzo |
Writing system: | Sealbone Script |
Genealogy: | Language isolate |
Typology | |
Morphological type: | ??? |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative-absolutive |
Basic word order: | VSO |
Credits | |
Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central | Lateral | |||||
Nasal | Plain | м [m] | н/ӈ [n̪] | |||
Pal. | ні/ӈі [n̪ʲ] | |||||
Stop | Plain | п [p] б [b] | т [t̪] д [d̪] | к [k] г [g] | ||
Pal. | ті [t̪ʲ] ді [d̪ʲ] | кі [kʲ] гі [gʲ] | ||||
Affricate | ц [t͡s] ѕ [d͡z] | ці/ч [t͡ʃ] ѕі/џ [d͡ʒ] | ||||
Fricative | Plain | ф [f] | с [s] | сі/ш [ʃ] | х [x] | |
Pal. | хі [xʲ] | |||||
Liquid | Plain | р [r] | л [l] | і [j] | ||
Pal. | рі [rʲ] | лі [lʲ] | ||||
Click | ҭ [ǀ] | ԯ [ǁ] | қ [ǂ] |
Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hard | soft | hard | soft | ||||
Nasal | m | n̪ | n̪ʲ | ||||
Stop | voiceless | p | t̪ | t̪ʲ | k | kʲ | |
voiced | b | d̪ | d̪ʲ | g | gʲ | ||
Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | t͡sʲ | ||||
voiced | d͡z | d͡zʲ | |||||
Fricative | f | s | sʲ | x | xʲ | ||
Approximant | l | lʲ | j | ||||
Click | voiceless | ǀ | ǀʲ | ǂ | |||
voiced | ᶢǀ | ᶢǀʲ | ᶢǂ |
Type | Front | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
Close | и [i] | у [u] | ||
Mid | е [e] | ӣ [ẽː] | о [o] | ӯ [õː] |
Open | а [a] |
Type | Front | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
Mid-Rising | еі [ei̯] | ӣі [ẽi̯] | оі [oi̯] | ӯі [õi̯] |
Open-Rising | аі [ai̯] |
Mood | Person | Non-Future | Future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.ABS | 2.ABS | 3.ABS | 1.ABS | 2.ABS | 3.ABS | ||
Indicative | SG | ӈ-VERB-а | ӈ-VERB-е | ӈ-VERB-ат | VERB-а | VERB-е | VERB-ат |
PL | и-ӈ-VERB-а | и-ӈ-VERB-е | и-ӈ-VERB-ат | и-VERB-а | и-VERB-е | и-VERB-ат | |
1s.ERG | то-ӈ-VERB-а | то-ӈ-VERB-е | то-ӈ-VERB-ат | то-VERB-а | то-VERB-е | то-VERB-ат | |
1p.ERG | ту-ӈ-VERB-а | ту-ӈ-VERB-е | ту-ӈ-VERB-ат | ту-VERB-а | ту-VERB-е | ту-VERB-ат | |
2s.ERG | хіа-ӈ-VERB-а | хіа-ӈ-VERB-е | хіа-ӈ-VERB-ат | хіа-VERB-а | хіа-VERB-е | хіа-VERB-ат | |
2p.ERG | хіе-ӈ-VERB-а | хіе-ӈ-VERB-е | хіе-ӈ-VERB-ат | хіе-VERB-а | хіе-VERB-е | хіе-VERB-ат | |
3s.ERG | ло-ӈ-VERB-а | ло-ӈ-VERB-е | ло-ӈ-VERB-ат | ло-VERB-а | ло-VERB-е | ло-VERB-ат | |
3p.ERG | лу-ӈ-VERB-а | лу-ӈ-VERB-е | лу-ӈ-VERB-ат | лу-VERB-а | лу-VERB-е | лу-VERB-ат |