Senjecas dict. r: Difference between revisions
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#''P.N.'' = proper noun, ''e.g.'', '''rote̋ida''', November. | #''P.N.'' = proper noun, ''e.g.'', '''rote̋ida''', November. | ||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
# | #There are 53 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 31 are verbs and eight are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
==Dictionary== | ==Dictionary== | ||
*r001 '''ra̋a̋|a''', ''i.v.'' be possessed [> Kolami ''<u>rā</u>ŋg-'', be possessed]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' possessed. '''–ra''', possession. | *r001 '''ra̋a̋|a''', ''i.v.'' be possessed [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>rā</u>ŋg-'', be possessed]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' possessed. '''–ra''', possession. | ||
*r002 '''ra̋a̋|di''', ''adj.'' glad, gladsome [> Old English ''<u>rōt</u>'' glad]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' have a good time, be glad. '''-dı̋da''', ''t.v.'' gladden. '''-ðra''', good time. '''-ðta''', gladness. | *r002 '''ra̋a̋|di''', ''adj.'' glad, gladsome [> Old English ''<u>rōt</u>'' glad]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' have a good time, be glad. '''-dı̋da''', ''t.v.'' gladden. '''-ðra''', good time. '''-ðta''', gladness. | ||
*r003 '''ra̋a̋ða''', ''t.v.'' promote [> English <u>read</u>]. '''-ra''', promotion. | *r003 '''ra̋a̋ða''', ''t.v.'' promote [> English <u>read</u>]. '''-ra''', promotion. | ||
*r004 '''ra̋a̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' witness (to, '''o''') [> Tamil ''ā<u>rāy</u>'', observe]. '''-ilu''', witness. | *r004 '''ra̋a̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' witness (to, '''o''') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''ā<u>rāy</u>'', observe]. '''-ilu''', witness. | ||
*r005 '''ra̋a̋sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' croak. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' croak [> Spanish ''<u>ra</u>na'', frog]. | *r005 '''ra̋a̋sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' croak. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' croak [> Spanish ''<u>ra</u>na'', frog]. | ||
*r006 '''ra̋a̋t|o''', log [''of wood''] [> English rood]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' log. '''-ı̋da''', ''t.v.'' log. | *r006 '''ra̋a̋t|o''', log [''of wood''] [> English rood]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' log. '''-ı̋da''', ''t.v.'' log. | ||
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*r009 '''ra̋v|a''', ''i.v.'' rage, rave, storm[> English <u>rab</u>id]. '''-a''', wrath, rage, ire, fury, frenzy, temper. '''-i''', ''adj.'' irate, raging, enraged, frantic, fanatical, furious, raving, frenzied, wrathful. '''–ra''', alignment. | *r009 '''ra̋v|a''', ''i.v.'' rage, rave, storm[> English <u>rab</u>id]. '''-a''', wrath, rage, ire, fury, frenzy, temper. '''-i''', ''adj.'' irate, raging, enraged, frantic, fanatical, furious, raving, frenzied, wrathful. '''–ra''', alignment. | ||
*r010 '''ra̋x|a''', ''i.v.'' crackle, rustle, rattle. '''–lo''', rattle. | *r010 '''ra̋x|a''', ''i.v.'' crackle, rustle, rattle. '''–lo''', rattle. | ||
*r011 '''re̋e̋| | *r011 '''re̋e̋|i''', ''adj.'' slim, slender [> English <u>ra</u>re]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' slim (down), slenderize. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' slim, slenderize. '''-ta''', slimness, slenderness. '''-va̋a̋lmes''', those having slender leaves [''the fifth order of living beings'']. | ||
*r012 '''re̋e̋|bo''', belch, burp. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' belch, burp, eructate. '''-bı̋da''', ''t.v.'' belch, burp. '''-vra''', eructation. | *r012 '''re̋e̋|bo''', belch, burp. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' belch, burp, eructate. '''-bı̋da''', ''t.v.'' belch, burp. '''-vra''', eructation. | ||
*r013 '''re̋e̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cheer-, (-up, -on), encourage, hearten. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cheer (up). '''-di''', ''adj.'' cheerful, cheery. '''-do''', cheer. '''-ðra''', encouragement, cheer. | *r013 '''re̋e̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cheer-, (-up, -on), encourage, hearten. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cheer (up). '''-di''', ''adj.'' cheerful, cheery. '''-do''', cheer. '''-ðra''', encouragement, cheer. | ||
*r014 '''re̋e̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' superior, paramount, supreme, foremost; super-, arch-. '''–asűr=u''', emperor. '''=i''', ''adj.'' imperial. '''=ta''', empire. '''–se̋ilu''', archimage. '''-ta''', superiority. | *r014 '''re̋e̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' superior, paramount, supreme, foremost; super-, arch-. '''–asűr=u''', emperor. '''=i''', ''adj.'' imperial. '''=ta''', empire. '''–se̋ilu''', archimage. '''-ta''', superiority. | ||
*r015 '''re̋e̋| | *r015 '''re̋e̋|ȝo''', rule, standard, model, norm, criterion, principle, scruple [> English <u>ra</u>tio]. '''-iı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' set right, adjust, regulate, standardize. '''-ilo''', regulator. '''-imi''', ''adj.'' principled, scrupulous. '''-ita''', regulation. | ||
*r016 '''re̋e̋k|o''', neigh [> Latin ''<u>racc</u>āre'', growl]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' neigh, chortle. | *r016 '''re̋e̋k|o''', neigh [> Latin ''<u>racc</u>āre'', growl]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' neigh, chortle. | ||
*r017 '''re̋e̋m|i''', ''adj.'' dark [> Sanskrit ''<u>rām</u>á-'', dark]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be-, become-, -dark. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dark. '''- | *r017 '''re̋e̋m|i''', ''adj.'' dark [> Sanskrit ''<u>rām</u>á-'', dark]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be-, become-, -dark. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dark. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' darken. '''-ta''', darkness. | ||
*r018 '''re̋e̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sneak, steal, prowl. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' slink, sneak, skulk, steal, prowl [> English <u>rep</u>tile]. '''-flu''', sneak, prowler. '''-fra''', stealth. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' stealthy, furtive, surreptitious. | *r018 '''re̋e̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sneak, steal, prowl. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' slink, sneak, skulk, steal, prowl [> English <u>rep</u>tile]. '''-flu''', sneak, prowler. '''-fra''', stealth. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' stealthy, furtive, surreptitious. | ||
*r019 '''re̋e̋ƣ|u''', {{Color|red|king}} [> English <u>reg</u>al]. '''-a̋a̋ra''', {{Color|red|kingdom}}. '''-i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|royal, regnal}}. '''–muþı̋ȝ=u''', {{Color|red|council, royal court}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|majordomo}}. | *r019 '''re̋e̋ƣ|u''', {{Color|red|king}} [> English <u>reg</u>al]. '''-a̋a̋ra''', {{Color|red|kingdom}}. '''-i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|royal, regnal}}. '''–muþı̋ȝ=u''', {{Color|red|council, royal court}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|majordomo}}. | ||
*r020 '''re̋e̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' run; course [> English <u>rac</u>e]. '''–ankűlo''', {{Color|red|conveyor belt}}. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cursorial. '''-lu''', runner, courser. '''-o''', course. | *r020 '''re̋e̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' run; course [> English <u>rac</u>e]. '''–ankűlo''', {{Color|red|conveyor belt}}. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cursorial. '''-lu''', runner, courser. '''-o''', course. | ||
*r021 '''re̋e̋t| | *r021 '''re̋e̋t|o''', roar, rumble [PIE *''rēt-'', roar > ?]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' roar, rumble, drone. '''-ı̋da''', ''t.v.'' roar. | ||
*r022 '''re̋e̋|ża''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' extend; rack. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' extend. '''-zra''', extension, tension. '''-żo''', extent. '''-ż̨i''', ''adj.'' extensible, elastic. | *r022 '''re̋e̋|ża''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' extend; rack. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' extend. '''-zra''', extension, tension. '''-żo''', extent. '''-ż̨i''', ''adj.'' extensible, elastic. | ||
*r023 '''re̋|da''', ''i.v.'' gutter, trickle down; elapse, lapse [''of time'']. '''–ðra''', lapse [''of time'']. | *r023 '''re̋|da''', ''i.v.'' gutter, trickle down; elapse, lapse [''of time'']. '''–ðra''', lapse [''of time'']. | ||
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*r029 '''re̋m|o''', lath, batten [> German ''<u>Rahm</u>en'', frame]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lath, batten. | *r029 '''re̋m|o''', lath, batten [> German ''<u>Rahm</u>en'', frame]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lath, batten. | ||
*r030 '''re̋m̃|i''', ''adj.'' vast, extensive, ample, capacious, voluminous, far-reaching, sweeping; wide. '''-ta''', vastness, ampleness, capaciousness. | *r030 '''re̋m̃|i''', ''adj.'' vast, extensive, ample, capacious, voluminous, far-reaching, sweeping; wide. '''-ta''', vastness, ampleness, capaciousness. | ||
*r031 '''re̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' climb (up), clamber up, scramble up, mount, scale, ascend. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' climb, scale, mount, ascend, rise, go up, clamber; ''fig.'' be promoted [> English <u>run</u>]. '''–ı̋ȝo''', run, sequence [''cards'']. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' gradual, gentle [''slope'']. '''-o''', degree. '''-ra''', climb, ascension, ascent, rise, rising. | *r031 '''re̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' climb (up), clamber up, scramble up, mount, scale, ascend. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' climb, scale, mount, ascend, rise (up), go up, clamber; ''fig.'' be promoted [> English <u>run</u>]. '''–ı̋ȝo''', run, sequence [''cards'']. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' gradual, gentle [''slope'']. '''-o''', degree. '''-ra''', climb, ascension, ascent, rise, rising. | ||
*r032 '''re̋|pa''', ''t.v.'' snatch (up), grab, carry-, -off, -away, rape, abduct [> English <u>rape</u>]. '''–flu''', abductor, rapist. | *r032 '''re̋|pa''', ''t.v.'' snatch (up), grab, carry-, -off, -away, rape, abduct [> English <u>rape</u>]. '''–flu''', abductor, rapist. | ||
*r033 '''re̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' stab, puncture; spur on, prod, goad. '''-lo''', spike, goad. '''-re̋þ=o''', rowel. '''=nı̋ðo''', spur. | *r033 '''re̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' stab, puncture; spur on, prod, goad. '''-lo''', spike, goad. '''-re̋þ=o''', rowel. '''=nı̋ðo''', spur. | ||
*r034 '''re̋s̨a''', ill will, malevolence, enmity. | *r034 '''re̋s̨a''', ill will, malevolence, enmity. | ||
*r035 '''re̋tu''', buffoon, jester, clown [> Georgian ''<u>reṭ</u>-'', spin [''of the head'']]. | *r035 '''re̋tu''', buffoon, jester, clown [> Georgian ''<u>reṭ</u>-'', spin [''of the head'']]. | ||
*r036 '''re̋þ|o''', wheel, roll, cylinder, roller, caster [> German ''<u>Rad</u>'', wheel]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' roll, trundle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rolled, cylindrical, convoluted; watered [''of fabric'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' roll (up), trundle; water [''fabric'']. '''-le̋e̋iso''', rut, track [''of a wheel'']. '''- | *r036 '''re̋þ|o''', wheel, roll, cylinder, roller, caster [> German ''<u>Rad</u>'', wheel]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' roll, trundle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rolled, cylindrical, convoluted; watered [''of fabric'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' roll (up, away), trundle; water [''fabric'']. '''-le̋e̋iso''', rut, track [''of a wheel'']. '''-m,uxműűlo''', cigar. '''-ra''', volution. '''-sı̋ı̋ɫo''', cog. '''-va̋a̋nlu''', wheelwright. | ||
*r037 '''re̋ud|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sob. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sob [> Bavarian ''<u>rotz</u>en'', blow the nose]. '''-o''', sob. | *r037 '''re̋ud|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sob. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sob [> Bavarian ''<u>rotz</u>en'', blow the nose]. '''-o''', sob. | ||
*r038 '''re̋uð|i''', ''adj.'' red, ruddy [> English ''<u>red</u>'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -red, redden; blush, flush. '''-gı̋li''', ''adj.'' titian. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' redden, color-, make-, -red. '''-ta''', redness. '''-t̬i''', rubifacient. | *r038 '''re̋uð|i''', ''adj.'' red, ruddy [> English ''<u>red</u>'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -red, redden; blush, flush. '''-gı̋li''', ''adj.'' titian. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' redden, color-, make-, -red. '''-ta''', redness. '''-t̬i''', rubifacient. | ||
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*r041 '''re̋uva''', ''t.v.'' be-, -due to, -up to. | *r041 '''re̋uva''', ''t.v.'' be-, -due to, -up to. | ||
*''derv'' '''re̋v|o''', vein [''of a leaf''] [< '''re̋vo''', rib]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rib. | *''derv'' '''re̋v|o''', vein [''of a leaf''] [< '''re̋vo''', rib]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rib. | ||
*r042 | *r042 '''rı̋ı̋n|o''', balk, ridge, bank [''between fields''] [?]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' fix boundaries, demarcate, survey, chart, map. '''-lu''', surveyor, mapmaker. '''-mo''', chart, plan, design. | ||
*r043 '''rı̋l|a''', age. '''-a''', ''post.'' at the age of [> Etruscan ''<u>ril</u>'', at the age of]. | |||
* | *r044 '''rı̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' burrow [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>aɣɣ</u>ak-'', dig]. '''–o''', burrow. | ||
* | *r045 '''rı̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' quake, palpitate. '''-o''', quake. | ||
* | *r046 '''rı̋z|a''', ''t.v.'' prop, stay, support, shore up, brace, uphold [> Etruscan ''<u>riz</u>a'', support]. '''-a''', ''postp''. with, in support of, for. '''-bőto''', fulcrum. '''-lo''', prop, stay, leg, support, brace. | ||
* | *r047 '''rőő|bi''', adj. hollow. '''-ba''', ''i.v.'' excavate. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hollow (out), excavate, chamfer, {{Color|red|flute}}, undermine. '''-bo''', excavation, cavity, hollow, concavity. '''-vǧe̋ti''', adj. concave. '''-vta''', excavation, grooving, {{Color|red|fluting}}. | ||
* | |||
*''affx'' '''-rőgi''', ''suffix used in naming plants, e.g.'', '''banrőgi''', soapwort (''Saponaria officinalis'') [< '''ba̋na''', ''t.v.'' wash]. | *''affx'' '''-rőgi''', ''suffix used in naming plants, e.g.'', '''banrőgi''', soapwort (''Saponaria officinalis'') [< '''ba̋na''', ''t.v.'' wash]. | ||
* | *r048 '''rőiv|o''', spot, stain, blot. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spot, stain, blot. | ||
* | *r049 '''rőuk|a''', ''t.v.'' crease. '''–o''', crease. | ||
* | *r050 '''rőża''', ''t.v.'' burst-, wrench-, force-, fling-, -open. | ||
* | *r051 '''rűűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' extend hospitality to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' extend hospitality. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hospitable. '''-lu''', host. '''-ra''', hospitality. '''-ve̋e̋l̤u''', guest master. | ||
* | *r052 '''rűűn|o''', letter [''alphabet''], rune [> English ''<u>run</u>e'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spell. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spell. '''-ȝa̋ra''', orthography, spelling. '''-pa̋f=o''', alphabet. '''=i''', ''adj.'' alphabetic, abecedarian. | ||
*''affx'' '''-ru''', ''noun suffix used to name a person connected with, belonging to, or a resident of what is named in the noun base, e.g.'', '''þe̋e̋no''', lowland; '''þe̋e̋nru''', lowlander, flatlander. | *''affx'' '''-ru''', ''noun suffix used to name a person connected with, belonging to, or a resident of what is named in the noun base, e.g.'', '''þe̋e̋no''', lowland; '''þe̋e̋nru''', lowlander, flatlander. | ||
* | *r053 '''rűz|a''', ''t.v.'' engrave [> Etruscan ''<u>ruz</u>e'', engraving]. '''–lo''', burin. '''–lu''', engraver. '''-o''', engraving. '''–rűűno''', glyph. | ||
Revision as of 11:28, 22 May 2019
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Alphabets
lat | grk | cyr | arm | geo | dev | gla | run | tng | heb | arb | kat | hir | han |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | ρ | р | რ | ր | र | ᚱ | ⱃ | ر | ר | ラ | ら | ㄴ |
- The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.
Notes
- affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., ƣo-, proclitic which intensifies the word to which it is prefixed.
- derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., réiða, postp. by < re̋iða, ride.
- P.N. = proper noun, e.g., rote̋ida, November.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- There are 53 root words (lemmata) of which 31 are verbs and eight are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Dictionary
- r001 ra̋a̋|a, i.v. be possessed [> Kolami rāŋg-, be possessed]. –i, adj. possessed. –ra, possession.
- r002 ra̋a̋|di, adj. glad, gladsome [> Old English rōt glad]. -da, i.v. have a good time, be glad. -dı̋da, t.v. gladden. -ðra, good time. -ðta, gladness.
- r003 ra̋a̋ða, t.v. promote [> English read]. -ra, promotion.
- r004 ra̋a̋|ȝa, t.v. witness (to, o) [> Tamil ārāy, observe]. -ilu, witness.
- r005 ra̋a̋sa, 1. t.v. croak. 2. i.v. croak [> Spanish rana, frog].
- r006 ra̋a̋t|o, log [of wood] [> English rood]. -a, i.v. log. -ı̋da, t.v. log.
- r007 ra̋m̃a, t.v. tear-, -apart, -open [> Latin ēruō, tear out].
- r008 ra̋|ta, 1. t.v. line (-up), align. 2. i.v. line (-up), stand in line [> Middle Low German rat, row]. -to, line, row, rank, file. –þmi, adj. -lined. –þm̃i, adj. linear, lineal. –þm̃ĕvi, adv. in a line.
- r009 ra̋v|a, i.v. rage, rave, storm[> English rabid]. -a, wrath, rage, ire, fury, frenzy, temper. -i, adj. irate, raging, enraged, frantic, fanatical, furious, raving, frenzied, wrathful. –ra, alignment.
- r010 ra̋x|a, i.v. crackle, rustle, rattle. –lo, rattle.
- r011 re̋e̋|i, adj. slim, slender [> English rare]. -a, i.v. slim (down), slenderize. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. slim, slenderize. -ta, slimness, slenderness. -va̋a̋lmes, those having slender leaves [the fifth order of living beings].
- r012 re̋e̋|bo, belch, burp. -a, i.v. belch, burp, eructate. -bı̋da, t.v. belch, burp. -vra, eructation.
- r013 re̋e̋|da, 1. t.v. cheer-, (-up, -on), encourage, hearten. 2. i.v. cheer (up). -di, adj. cheerful, cheery. -do, cheer. -ðra, encouragement, cheer.
- r014 re̋e̋ð|i, adj. superior, paramount, supreme, foremost; super-, arch-. –asűr=u, emperor. =i, adj. imperial. =ta, empire. –se̋ilu, archimage. -ta, superiority.
- r015 re̋e̋|ȝo, rule, standard, model, norm, criterion, principle, scruple [> English ratio]. -iı̋d̨a, t.v. set right, adjust, regulate, standardize. -ilo, regulator. -imi, adj. principled, scrupulous. -ita, regulation.
- r016 re̋e̋k|o, neigh [> Latin raccāre, growl]. -a, i.v. neigh, chortle.
- r017 re̋e̋m|i, adj. dark [> Sanskrit rāmá-, dark]. -a, i.v. be-, become-, -dark. -i, adj. dark. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. darken. -ta, darkness.
- r018 re̋e̋|pa, 1. t.v. sneak, steal, prowl. 2. i.v. slink, sneak, skulk, steal, prowl [> English reptile]. -flu, sneak, prowler. -fra, stealth. -pi, adj. stealthy, furtive, surreptitious.
- r019 re̋e̋ƣ|u, king [> English regal]. -a̋a̋ra, kingdom. -i, adj. royal, regnal. –muþı̋ȝ=u, council, royal court. =a̋a̋gu, majordomo.
- r020 re̋e̋s|a, i.v. run; course [> English race]. –ankűlo, conveyor belt. -i, adj. cursorial. -lu, runner, courser. -o, course.
- r021 re̋e̋t|o, roar, rumble [PIE *rēt-, roar > ?]. -a, i.v. roar, rumble, drone. -ı̋da, t.v. roar.
- r022 re̋e̋|ża, 1. t.v. extend; rack. 2. i.v. extend. -zra, extension, tension. -żo, extent. -ż̨i, adj. extensible, elastic.
- r023 re̋|da, i.v. gutter, trickle down; elapse, lapse [of time]. –ðra, lapse [of time].
- r024 re̋|ga, 1. t.v. wind, reel. 2. i.v. wind. -ƣlo, reel, winder, windlass, winch, capstan, crank. –ƣra, torsion.
- derv réið|a, postp. by [< re̋iða, ride]. –ko, (supermarket) cart.
- r025 re̋ika, 1. t.v. scribble, scrawl, scratch. 2. i.v. scratch, splutter [of pens] [> German Reihe, row].
- r026 re̋ira, i.v. quiver, waver.
- r027 re̋iv|a, 1. t.v. ring. 2. i.v. ring, peal. -o, ring, ringing, peal.
- r028 re̋|ka, 1. t.v. decide [> English reckon]. 2. i.v. decide, determine. –ko, decision, ruling. –xra, determination. –xsi, adj. decisive.
- r029 re̋m|o, lath, batten [> German Rahmen, frame]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. lath, batten.
- r030 re̋m̃|i, adj. vast, extensive, ample, capacious, voluminous, far-reaching, sweeping; wide. -ta, vastness, ampleness, capaciousness.
- r031 re̋n|a, 1. t.v. climb (up), clamber up, scramble up, mount, scale, ascend. 2. i.v. climb, scale, mount, ascend, rise (up), go up, clamber; fig. be promoted [> English run]. –ı̋ȝo, run, sequence [cards]. -m̃i, adj. gradual, gentle [slope]. -o, degree. -ra, climb, ascension, ascent, rise, rising.
- r032 re̋|pa, t.v. snatch (up), grab, carry-, -off, -away, rape, abduct [> English rape]. –flu, abductor, rapist.
- r033 re̋s|a, t.v. stab, puncture; spur on, prod, goad. -lo, spike, goad. -re̋þ=o, rowel. =nı̋ðo, spur.
- r034 re̋s̨a, ill will, malevolence, enmity.
- r035 re̋tu, buffoon, jester, clown [> Georgian reṭ-, spin [of the head]].
- r036 re̋þ|o, wheel, roll, cylinder, roller, caster [> German Rad, wheel]. -a, i.v. roll, trundle. -i, adj. rolled, cylindrical, convoluted; watered [of fabric]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. roll (up, away), trundle; water [fabric]. -le̋e̋iso, rut, track [of a wheel]. -m,uxműűlo, cigar. -ra, volution. -sı̋ı̋ɫo, cog. -va̋a̋nlu, wheelwright.
- r037 re̋ud|a, 1. t.v. sob. 2. i.v. sob [> Bavarian rotzen, blow the nose]. -o, sob.
- r038 re̋uð|i, adj. red, ruddy [> English red]. -a, i.v. turn-, become-, -red, redden; blush, flush. -gı̋li, adj. titian. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. redden, color-, make-, -red. -ta, redness. -t̬i, rubifacient.
- r039 re̋uga, t.v. burst-, -forth, -out, break forth.
- r040 re̋upa, 1. t.v. pluck (out), tear out, pull (up), pick. 2. i.v. pluck, pick [> English rip].
- r041 re̋uva, t.v. be-, -due to, -up to.
- derv re̋v|o, vein [of a leaf] [< re̋vo, rib]. -i, adj. ribbed, costal. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. rib.
- r042 rı̋ı̋n|o, balk, ridge, bank [between fields] [?]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fix boundaries, demarcate, survey, chart, map. -lu, surveyor, mapmaker. -mo, chart, plan, design.
- r043 rı̋l|a, age. -a, post. at the age of [> Etruscan ril, at the age of].
- r044 rı̋ƣ|a, i.v. burrow [> Inupiaq aɣɣak-, dig]. –o, burrow.
- r045 rı̋r|a, i.v. quake, palpitate. -o, quake.
- r046 rı̋z|a, t.v. prop, stay, support, shore up, brace, uphold [> Etruscan riza, support]. -a, postp. with, in support of, for. -bőto, fulcrum. -lo, prop, stay, leg, support, brace.
- r047 rőő|bi, adj. hollow. -ba, i.v. excavate. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hollow (out), excavate, chamfer, flute, undermine. -bo, excavation, cavity, hollow, concavity. -vǧe̋ti, adj. concave. -vta, excavation, grooving, fluting.
- affx -rőgi, suffix used in naming plants, e.g., banrőgi, soapwort (Saponaria officinalis) [< ba̋na, t.v. wash].
- r048 rőiv|o, spot, stain, blot. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spot, stain, blot.
- r049 rőuk|a, t.v. crease. –o, crease.
- r050 rőża, t.v. burst-, wrench-, force-, fling-, -open.
- r051 rűűm|a, 1. t.v. extend hospitality to. 2. i.v. extend hospitality. -i, adj. hospitable. -lu, host. -ra, hospitality. -ve̋e̋l̤u, guest master.
- r052 rűűn|o, letter [alphabet], rune [> English rune]. -a, i.v. spell. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spell. -ȝa̋ra, orthography, spelling. -pa̋f=o, alphabet. =i, adj. alphabetic, abecedarian.
- affx -ru, noun suffix used to name a person connected with, belonging to, or a resident of what is named in the noun base, e.g., þe̋e̋no, lowland; þe̋e̋nru, lowlander, flatlander.
- r053 rűz|a, t.v. engrave [> Etruscan ruze, engraving]. –lo, burin. –lu, engraver. -o, engraving. –rűűno, glyph.