Senjecas Tax. Mammalia

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

• In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.

1. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
2. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
3. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
4. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
5. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
6. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.

• Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
  • uf-, higher = super-
  • ner-, under = sub-
  • sup-, low = infra-
  • loi-, tiny = parv-

• This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Infraorder (iO) - sufkőina

Parvorder (pO) - loikőina

Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma

Subtribe (supergenus) (sG) - ufȝőőra

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., huro,"' water + mőxe, mole = hurmőxe, Russian desman.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pűke, red fox < pűki, adj. very hairy.
3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
4. Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.

Taxonomy Table

O. Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina

F. Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma

sF. Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma

001 e̋he European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) [> Old English igil, hedgehog].

002 siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) [> Finnish siili, hedgehog].

003 he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) [> Latin ēr, hedgehog].

O. Soricomorpha - šorkőina

F. Soricidae - šorða̋ma

sF. Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma

004 šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus) [> Latin sōrex, shrew].

cpd ǧaršőre alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus).

F. Talpidae - mőxða̋ma

sF. Talpinae - mőxnerða̋ma

T. Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma

005 mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea) [> Japanese mògura, mole].

T. Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma

cpd hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata) [< huro, water; mőxe, mole].

O. Chiroptera – mánforkőina

sO. Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina

F. Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma

006 vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus) [> Tamil vāval, bat].

O. Primates - mézt̬inkőina

F. Cercopithecidae - póɫmesða̋ma

sF. Cercopithecinae - poɫmésnerða̋ma

cpd naaime̋ṡe, Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) [< na̋a̋ȝe, dog; me̋ṡe, monkey].

SF. Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma

F. Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma

sF. Ponginae - reuðávnerða̋ma

cpd reuða̋be, orangutan (Ponga spp.) [< re̋uðe, red; a̋be, ape].

sF. Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma

T. Gorillini – ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma

cpd ṡuþne̋ðe, gorilla (G. gorilla) [< ṡuþo, knuckle; ne̋ða, i.v. walk].

T. Panini - ṡimpánzĕĕsufða̋ma

007 ṡimpa̋nze, common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes).

cpd f̨úxṡimpa̋nze, bonobo (Pan paniscus) [< f̨űxu, dwarf; ṡimpa̋nze, chimpanzee].

T. Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma

sT. - pézufȝőőra

drv iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus).

drv tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens).

drv taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola).

sT. - kúlufȝőőra

drv aaþ̨őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola).

drv hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola).

drv maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola ).

F. Hylobatidae - šéȝavða̋ma

cpd šeȝa̋be, gibbon (Hylobates spp.) [< še̋ȝa, i.v. swing; a̋be, ape].

O. Carnivora - íþżefkőina

sO. Feliformia - máɫnerkőina

F. Felidae - maɫða̋ma

sF. Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma

008 ba̋a̋ve, domestic cat (Felis catus) [> Tamil pākkan, cat].

009 ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris) [> Mongolian malur, wild cat].

cpd aaþpǫ̋de, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) [< a̋a̋ti, adj, swift; pǫ̋de, leopard].

cpd m̃esbı̋ı̋re, cougar (Puma concolor) [< m̃esa, west; bı̋ı̋re, lion].

010 lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) [> English lynx].

sF. Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma

011 ȝa̋rge, clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [> Manchu jarχa, leopard].

012 bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera leo spelaea) [> Turkish *börü, wolf].

cpd m̃espǫ̋de, jaguar (Panthera onca) [< m̃e̋sa, west; pǫ̋de, leopard].

013 pǫ̋de, leopard (Panthera pardus) [> English, leopard].

014 d̨űvle, Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) [> Mongolian ǯilar, cat].

015 t̨űnge, Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica).

016 zı̋ke, snow leopard (U. uncia).

F. Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma

sF. Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma

017 b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea) [> Old Turkish manu, wild cat].

sF. Protelinae - soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma

cpd soiðb̨őne, aardwolf (Proteles cristata) [< soiðe, ant; b̨őne, hyena].

F. Herpestidae – mavða̋ma

018 ma̋be, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis).

sO. Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina

F. Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma

sF. Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma

T. Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma

019 m̃a̋ile, wolf (Canis lupus) [> Armenian gayl, wolf].

020 na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [> Tamil nāy, dog].

021 tűre, jackal (Canis aureus).

T. Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma

022 ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) [> Yupik ulīq, fox].

02? kűűge, red fox (V. vulpes).

023 ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac) [> Mongolian kirsa, steppe fox].

024 k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) [> Japanese kìtsune, fox].

025 alőőpe, gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [> Lithuanian lapė].

Basal caninae - ṡaƣða̋ma

026 ṡa̋ƣe, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani) [> Manchu ǯajra, bear].

SF. Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma

F. Ursidae - verða̋ma

sF. Ailuropodinae - aiþvérnerða̋ma

cpd aiþve̋re, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) [< a̋ita, t.v. variegate; ve̋re, bear].

sF. Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma

027 ve̋re, brown bear (Ursos arctos) [> English, bear].

028 la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus) [> Yupik lakɫaq, polar bear].

cpd pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus) [< pı̋ni, adj. small; ve̋re, brown bear].

029 ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus) [> Konda olzu, bear].

030 na̋ňe, Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus).

031 da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus).

SF. Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma

F. Ailuridae - ȝantĕða̋ma

032 ȝa̋nte, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus) [> Negidal jandako, racoon dog].

F. Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma

sF. Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma

033 bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo).

034 lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes) [> Mansi Vogul, loisa, M. martes].

035 ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina) [> Sanskrit kaśīkā́, weasel].

036 ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina) [PIE *keun, marten > Lithuanian kiaunė, marten].

037 va̋rke, European badger (M. meles) [> Irish broc, badger].

038 muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea) [> English mustelid].

039 he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii) [PIE *kek'- , polecat > šeškas, polecat].

040 ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola).

041 pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [> Sami puoita, least weasel].

042 ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius) [> Latin fūrō, ferret].

043 solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) [> Mongolian soluŋɣa, kolinsy]].

sF. Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma

044 dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra) [> Navarese igaraba, otter].

SF. Pinnipedia - empédufða̋ma

F. Odobenidae - áiveƣða̋ma

045 aive̋ƣe, walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) [> Greenlandic Inupik avik, walrus].

F. Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma

cpd niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica).

046 sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) [> English seal].

O. Artiodactyla - d̬ós̨udkőina

sO. Tylopoda – buuss̨úðnerkőina

F. Camelidae - þivnĕða̋ma

sF. Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma

T. Camelini - þívnĕsufða̋ma

047 þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) [> Turkish deve, camel].

drv sűűbe dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) [< sűűbo, hump].

sO. Suina - šoss̨úðnerkőina

F. Suidae - éperða̋ma

sF. Suinae – epérnerða̋ma

T. Suini - epérsufða̋ma

048 epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa) [> German Eber, boar].

049 hőre, domestic pig (Sus domesticus) [> Greek χοῖρος, pig; epe̋re, wild swine].

T. Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma

cpd fégepe̋re, common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) [< fe̋go, wart].

F. Tayassuidae - żiféperða̋ma

cpd żífepe̋re, peccary (Tayassuidae spp.) [< żífo, musk; epe̋re, wild swine].

sO. Whippomorpha

iO. Ancodonta

F. Hippopotamidae - dáámorða̋ma

cpd daamőre, hippopotamus (Hippopotamus africanus) [< da̋a̋e, river; mőre, horse].

cpd daamőrke, pigmy hippo (Choeropsis liberiensis).

sO. Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina

iO. Pecora - kíðsufkőina

SF. Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma

F. Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma

cpd háisfoorże̋fle, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis) [< ha̋iṡe, tree; főőro, top; że̋fa, t.v. eat].

cpd eel̤a̋ke, okapi (Okapia johnstoni) [< e̋e̋lo, stripe; la̋ko, leg].

F. Antilocapridae - aiþða̋ma

050 a̋ite, pronghorn (Antilocapra americana).

F. Cervidae - laanða̋ma

sF. Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma

T. Cervini - láánsufða̋ma

051 se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama) [> Korean sasɨm, deer].

052 la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus) [> Greek ελλός, roe fawn].

053 műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus) [> Japanese manaka, respectful name for a deer].

sF. Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma

T. Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma

054 ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces) [> ulā, dead animal's body].

055 rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus) [> English roe].

T. Rangiferini - tűntĕsufða̋ma

056 tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) [> Yupik, tuntu, caribou].

F. Bovidae - taurða̋ma

sF. Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma

057 pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros) [> Sanskrit piśá-, sort of deer].

sF. Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma

058 ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica).

sF. Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma

059 xa̋xþe, water buffalo (B. bubalis) [> Turkish xotoz, yak].

060 ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius) [> English Taurus].

061 űde, yak (Bos grunniens) [> Mongolian udus, wild yak].

062 ȝűne domestic cow (Bos t. taurus) [> Turkish inek, cow].

cpd suuvȝűne, zebu (Bos taurus indicus) [< sűűbo, hump; ȝűne, cow].

cpd kiðkı̋ı̋te, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) [< kido, horn; kı̋ı̋te, shield].

cpd m̃ésm̃isőnte, American bison (B. bison) [< m̃e̋sa, west; m̃isőnte, bison].

063 m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus) [German Wisent, wisent].

065 űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus) [> Manchu wejxen, a k. of horned animal].

sF. Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma

T. Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma

cpd żifűde, musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) [< żı̋fo, musk; űde, yak].

T. Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma

064 kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica).

065 a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri) [> English aegis].

066 ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus) [> English goat].

067 ke̋e̋że domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) [> Sanskrit chaga-, he-goat].

068 pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon) [> English pecuniary].

069 őm̃e, domestic sheep (Ovis aries) [> English ewe].

cpd m̃espe̋e̋ke, bighorn (Ovis canadensis) [< m̃e̋sa, west; pe̋e̋ke, argali].

T. Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma

070 k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe chamois (Rupricapra caucasica) [> Georgian ḳwic-, foal].

sF. Hippotraginae – ɠúlnerða̋ma

071 ɠűle, pterantholops (†Hippotragus volans) [> Tuva xẏlbẏs, male chamois].

O. Proboscidea – mézmuukőina

sO. Mammutida - ǧíinerkőina

F. Mammutidae - ǧíiða̋ma

072 ǧı̋ȝe mastodon (†Mammut borsoni).

sO. Elephantida - kamáxnerkőina

F. Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma

073 kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius) [> Naukan kamaʁiʁin, mammoth].

074 tűlƣe, African elephant (Loxodonta africana).

075 ȝe̋e̋ne, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [> Malayalam āna, elephant].

O. Perissodactyla - púigeuðkőina

sO. Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina

F. Equidae - morða̋ma

076 e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus) [> English equine].

077 mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii) [> Korean mal, horse].

078 ka̋be, domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus) [> English cavalry].

079 e̋ɫże, donkey (Equus africanus) [> Turkish esek, donkey].

080 le̋mre, onager (Equus hemionus).

081 kűlme, kulan (Equus luteus)[> Mongolian qulan, ass].

082 kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus) [> Tamil kaẓutai, ass].

sO. Ceratomorpha -

F. Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma

cpd seefna̋se, tapir (Tapirus spp.) [< se̋e̋pa, t.v. grasp; na̋se, nose].

F. Rhinocerotidae - kirsða̋ma

sF. Rhinocerotinae - kírsĕnerða̋ma

T. Rhinocerotini - naskı̋ðsufða̋ma

cpd naskı̋de, Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [na̋so, nose; kı̋de, horn].

T. Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma

083 kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis) [> Mongolian kiris, rhinoceros].

T. Dicerotini - láf̤emða̋ma

cpd laf̤e̋me, white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) [< la̋fi, adj. broad, fe̋me, lip].

cpd keƣfe̋me, black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) [< ke̋ga, t.v. hook; fe̋me, lip].

sF. Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma

084 þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum) [> Mongolian togij, elk].

O. Rodentia – vaaskőina

sO. Castorimorpha - vévrĕnerkőina

F. Castoridae - vevrĕða̋ma

085 ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber) [> English beaver].

sO. Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina

SF. Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma

F. Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma

sF. Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma

086 alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp.) [> Turkmen alaqa, jerboa ].

sF. Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma

087 ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) [> Evenki hińekī, jerboa].

SF. Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma

F. Cricetidae - kamða̋ma

sF. Arvicolinae - żámlĕnerða̋ma

T. Arvicolini - żámlĕsufða̋ma

088 ża̋mle water vole (Arvicola amphibius) [> Old Georgian zaml-, rat].

089 simı̋ı̋e Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud) [> Old Greek σμίνθος, mouse].

cpd ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) [< ǧa̋ro, mountain; ża̋mle water vole].

T. Lemmini - maxsĕða̋ma

090 ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus) [> Mordovician maksaźej, mole].

sF. Cricetinae - kámnerða̋ma

091 ka̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus) [> German Hamster, hamster].

F. Muridae - muusða̋ma

sF. Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma

092 ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis).

cpd aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) [< aibi, grass; műűse, house mouse].

093 műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus) [PIE *mūs-, mouse > English mouse].

cpd kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus) [< keba̋ro, steppe; műűse, house mouse].

094 ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus).

sO. Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina

F. Gliridae - galða̋ma

095 ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis) [> English galea].

F. Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma

sF. Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma

T. Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma

096 om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) [> Old English āc-worna, squirrel].

T. Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma

097 d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) [> Japanese itachí, kolinsky].

sF. Xerinae - lúngĕnerða̋ma

T. Marmotini - lungĕða̋ma

sT. Marmotina – lúngufȝőőra

098 lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota) [> Proto-Mongolian *nagaj, female tarbagan].

099 m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak) [> Proto-Turkish *bAńɨ-, marmot].

sT. Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra

100 dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis).

101 ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus ).

O. Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina

F. Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma

102 ṡe̋ṡe, European hare (Lepus europaeus) [> Old Greek κεκήν, hare].

103 ha̋ȝe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus) [> Sanskrit háya-, horse].

F. Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma

104 műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla) [> Mongolian mamuuna, rabbit].