Senjecas astronomy: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
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==Moon - '''e̋ide'''== | ==Moon - '''e̋ide'''== | ||
*003 '''b̨a̋a̋g|e''', full moon [> Manchu ''<u>bij</u>a'', moon]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the full moon. '''-a''', week of the full moon. | *003 '''b̨a̋a̋g|e''', full moon [> Manchu ''<u>bij</u>a'', moon]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the full moon. '''-a''', week of the full moon. | ||
*004 '''dűst|e''', first quarter moon. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the first quarter moon. '''-a''', week of the first quarter moon. | *004 '''dűst|e''', first quarter moon [> Georgian ''m<u>tv</u>are'', moon]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the first quarter moon. '''-a''', week of the first quarter moon. | ||
*005 '''e̋i|de''', moon [> English <u>Id</u>es]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' moon is shining. '''-da''', lunar month. '''-ðba̋lo''', moon’s orbit. '''-ðdı̋la''', lunar year. '''-ðdűűa''', moonset. '''-ðre̋na''', moonrise. '''-ðrűmo''', lunar eclipse. '''-ðzı̋na''', lunar phase. | *005 '''e̋i|de''', moon [> English <u>Id</u>es]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' moon is shining. '''-da''', lunar month. '''-ðba̋lo''', moon’s orbit. '''-ðdı̋la''', lunar year. '''-ðdűűa''', moonset. '''-ðre̋na''', moonrise. '''-ðrűmo''', lunar eclipse. '''-ðzı̋na''', lunar phase. | ||
* | *006 '''kőde''', crescent moon [> Telugu ''<u>koḍ</u>avali'', sickle]. | ||
* | *007 '''þ̨őlg|a''', ''i.v.'' be the last quarter moon [> Japanese ''<u>tsuk</u>í'', moon]. '''-a''', week of the last quarter moon. '''-e''', last quarter moon. | ||
* | *008 '''ze̋e̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' be the new moon [> Mongolian ''<u>zar</u>an'', moon]. '''-a''', week of the new moon. '''-e''', new moon. | ||
==Planets - '''d̬őőnes'''== | ==Planets - '''d̬őőnes'''== | ||
* | *009 '''d̬őőne''', planet; '''aan~''', Saturn [< '''a̋a̋no''', ring]; '''eel~''', Jupiter [< '''e̋e̋lo''', stripe]; '''koox~''', Neptune [< '''kőőxi''', blue]; '''pin~''', Mercury [< '''pı̋ni''', small]; '''nev~''', Venus [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]; '''reuð~''', Mars [< '''re̋uði''', red]; '''s̨of~''', Uranus [< '''s̨őpi''', sideways]. | ||
==Stars - '''ṡűkes'''== | ==Stars - '''ṡűkes'''== | ||
* | *010 '''ṡű|ke''', star; '''aai~''', morning star; '''kuð~''', Polaris, north star; '''ȝiþ~''', evening star [> Tamil ''<u>cuk</u>kai'', star]. '''-kı̋ȝ=o''', galaxy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' galactic. '''-xgı̋ı̋ro''', constellation. '''xne̋v=o''', nebula. '''=i''', ''adj.'' nebular, nebulous. '''-xni''', ''adj.'' stellar, sidereal. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' starry, full of stars, star-studded. | ||
==Constellations - | ==Constellations - ṡuxgı̋ı̋ros [< gı̋ı̋ro, picture].== | ||
*''cpd'' '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra [< '''huro''', water; '''ża̋vde''', snake]. | *''cpd'' '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra [< '''huro''', water; '''ża̋vde''', snake]. | ||
*''pol'' '''ȝe̋mus''', Gemini. | *''pol'' '''ȝe̋mus''', Gemini. | ||
*''pol'' '''ke̋ine''', Cancer. | *''pol'' '''ke̋ine''', Cancer. | ||
*''drv'' '''l̨őmlu''', Sagittarius. | *''drv'' '''l̨őmlu''', Sagittarius. | ||
*''cpd'' '''me̋że | *''cpd'' '''me̋że na̋ȝe''', Canis Major. '''pı̋ne ~''', Canis Minor. | ||
*''cpd'' '''num|da̋a̋e''', Milky Way. '''-ke̋ðlu''', Orion. '''-ve̋r=e''', Ursa Major. '''=ke''', Ursa Minor. | *''cpd'' '''num|da̋a̋e''', Milky Way. '''-ke̋ðlu''', Orion. '''-ve̋r=e''', Ursa Major. '''=ke''', Ursa Minor. | ||
* | *011 '''pe̋lm̨̃e''', Pleiades [> English <u>Plei</u>ades]. | ||
==Other heavenly bodies – '''a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos'''== | ==Other heavenly bodies – '''a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos'''== | ||
*''cpd'' '''balta̋a̋ino''', asteroid [< '''ba̋lo''', orbit; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]. | *''cpd'' '''balta̋a̋ino''', asteroid [< '''ba̋lo''', orbit; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''numta̋a̋ino''', meteorite [< ''' | *''cpd'' '''numta̋a̋ino''', meteorite [< '''numo''', sky; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ƣeðṡűk|e''', meteor [< '''ƣe̋da''', ''i.v.'' shoot; '''ṡűke''', star]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meteoric. | *''cpd'' '''ƣeðṡűk|e''', meteor [< '''ƣe̋da''', ''i.v.'' shoot; '''ṡűke''', star]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meteoric. | ||
* | *012 '''vő|ko''', tail [''of a comet'']. '''-xṡűke''', comet. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''v̌ee|þȝővta''', perigee [< '''v̌e̋e̋to''', world; '''ȝőba''', approach]. '''-þ̈ı̋fta''', apogee [< '''þı̋fa''', ''t.v.'' distance]. | *''cpd'' '''v̌ee|þȝővta''', perigee [< '''v̌e̋e̋to''', world; '''ȝőba''', approach]. '''-þ̈ı̋fta''', apogee [< '''þı̋fa''', ''t.v.'' distance]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''f̨oþdı̋la''', lightyear [< '''f̨oþo''', light; '''dı̋la''', year]. | *''cpd'' '''f̨oþdı̋la''', lightyear [< '''f̨oþo''', light; '''dı̋la''', year]. | ||
* | *r013 '''rűm|o''', eclipse; '''mőto ~''', total eclipse [> Georgian ''<u>rum</u>-'', become dark]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' eclipse. | ||
Total: | Total: 13/0+0/0% | ||
Revision as of 08:09, 23 July 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., l̨őmlu, archer, Sagittarius < l̨őma, draw a bow.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., huro, water, + ża̋vde, snake = hurża̋vde, Hydra.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., kőde, crescent moon < kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- At the end is a legend, Total: 12/0+0/0%. This means that there are 12 root words (lemmata) of which 12 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that zero percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Sun - sűűle
- 001 ne̋e̋d|a, sunrise. -a, i.v. rise [of the sun] [> Tamil ñār_u, appear].
- 002 sűűl|e, sun [> English solar]. -a, i.v. sun is shining. -dı̋la, solar year. -dűűa, sunset. -f̨őőlo, ecliptic. -f̨oþmődo, corona. -i, adj. sunny. -m̃i, adj. heliacal. -pa̋a̋so, solar system. -rűmo, solar eclipse.
Moon - e̋ide
- 003 b̨a̋a̋g|e, full moon [> Manchu bija, moon]. -a, i.v. be the full moon. -a, week of the full moon.
- 004 dűst|e, first quarter moon [> Georgian mtvare, moon]. -a, i.v. be the first quarter moon. -a, week of the first quarter moon.
- 005 e̋i|de, moon [> English Ides]. -da, i.v. moon is shining. -da, lunar month. -ðba̋lo, moon’s orbit. -ðdı̋la, lunar year. -ðdűűa, moonset. -ðre̋na, moonrise. -ðrűmo, lunar eclipse. -ðzı̋na, lunar phase.
- 006 kőde, crescent moon [> Telugu koḍavali, sickle].
- 007 þ̨őlg|a, i.v. be the last quarter moon [> Japanese tsukí, moon]. -a, week of the last quarter moon. -e, last quarter moon.
- 008 ze̋e̋r|a, i.v. be the new moon [> Mongolian zaran, moon]. -a, week of the new moon. -e, new moon.
Planets - d̬őőnes
- 009 d̬őőne, planet; aan~, Saturn [< a̋a̋no, ring]; eel~, Jupiter [< e̋e̋lo, stripe]; koox~, Neptune [< kőőxi, blue]; pin~, Mercury [< pı̋ni, small]; nev~, Venus [< ne̋vo, cloud]; reuð~, Mars [< re̋uði, red]; s̨of~, Uranus [< s̨őpi, sideways].
Stars - ṡűkes
- 010 ṡű|ke, star; aai~, morning star; kuð~, Polaris, north star; ȝiþ~, evening star [> Tamil cukkai, star]. -kı̋ȝ=o, galaxy. =i, adj. galactic. -xgı̋ı̋ro, constellation. xne̋v=o, nebula. =i, adj. nebular, nebulous. -xni, adj. stellar, sidereal. -xri, adj. starry, full of stars, star-studded.
Constellations - ṡuxgı̋ı̋ros [< gı̋ı̋ro, picture].
- cpd hurża̋vde, Hydra [< huro, water; ża̋vde, snake].
- pol ȝe̋mus, Gemini.
- pol ke̋ine, Cancer.
- drv l̨őmlu, Sagittarius.
- cpd me̋że na̋ȝe, Canis Major. pı̋ne ~, Canis Minor.
- cpd num|da̋a̋e, Milky Way. -ke̋ðlu, Orion. -ve̋r=e, Ursa Major. =ke, Ursa Minor.
- 011 pe̋lm̨̃e, Pleiades [> English Pleiades].
Other heavenly bodies – a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos
- cpd balta̋a̋ino, asteroid [< ba̋lo, orbit; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
- cpd numta̋a̋ino, meteorite [< numo, sky; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
- cpd ƣeðṡűk|e, meteor [< ƣe̋da, i.v. shoot; ṡűke, star]. -i, adj. meteoric.
- 012 vő|ko, tail [of a comet]. -xṡűke, comet.
Terms - sa̋m̃os
- cpd v̌ee|þȝővta, perigee [< v̌e̋e̋to, world; ȝőba, approach]. -þ̈ı̋fta, apogee [< þı̋fa, t.v. distance].
- cpd f̨oþdı̋la, lightyear [< f̨oþo, light; dı̋la, year].
- r013 rűm|o, eclipse; mőto ~, total eclipse [> Georgian rum-, become dark]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. eclipse.
Total: 13/0+0/0%
