Onschen: Difference between revisions
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|+Onschen Consonantal Phonemes | |+Onschen Consonantal Phonemes | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2| | !colspan=2 rowspan=2| | ||
!Bilabial | !rowspan=2|Bilabial | ||
!Coronal | !colspan=2|Coronal | ||
!Palatal | !rowspan=2|Palatal | ||
!Velar | !rowspan=2|Velar | ||
|- | |||
!Central | |||
!Lateral | |||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2|Nasal | !colspan=2|Nasal | ||
| '''м''' [m] | | '''м''' [m] | ||
| '''н''' [n̪] | | '''н''' [n̪] || | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 31: | Line 34: | ||
!colspan=2|Stop | !colspan=2|Stop | ||
| '''п''' [p] '''б''' [b] | | '''п''' [p] '''б''' [b] | ||
| '''т''' [t̪] '''д''' [d̪] | | '''т''' [t̪] '''д''' [d̪] || | ||
| | | | ||
| '''к''' [k] '''г''' [g] | | '''к''' [k] '''г''' [g] | ||
| Line 37: | Line 40: | ||
!colspan=2|Affricate | !colspan=2|Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ц''' [t͡s] '''ѕ''' [d͡z] | | '''ц''' [t͡s] '''ѕ''' [d͡z] || | ||
| '''ч''' [t͡ʃ] '''џ''' [d͡ʒ] | | '''ч''' [t͡ʃ] '''џ''' [d͡ʒ] | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 43: | Line 46: | ||
!colspan=2|Fricative | !colspan=2|Fricative | ||
| '''ф''' [f] | | '''ф''' [f] | ||
| '''с''' [s] | | '''с''' [s] || | ||
| '''ш''' [ʃ] | | '''ш''' [ʃ] | ||
| '''х''' [x] | | '''х''' [x] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2| | !colspan=2|Liquid | ||
| | | | ||
| '''р''' [r] || '''л''' [l] | |||
| '''і''' [j] | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2|Click | !colspan=2|Click | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ҭ''' [ǀ] '''ԯ''' [ǁ] | | '''ҭ''' [ǀ] || '''ԯ''' [ǁ] | ||
| '''қ''' [ǂ] | | '''қ''' [ǂ] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+Vowel Phonemes | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2| Type | |||
! colspan=2| Front | |||
! colspan=2| Back | |||
|- | |||
!<small>Oral</small> | |||
!<small>Nasal</small> | |||
!<small>Oral</small> | |||
!<small>Nasal</small> | |||
|- | |||
!Close | |||
| '''и''' [i] || | |||
| '''у''' [u] || | |||
|- | |||
!Mid | |||
| '''е''' [e] || '''ӣ''' [ẽː] | |||
| '''о''' [o] || '''ӯ''' [õː] | |||
|- | |||
!Open | |||
|colspan=4| '''а''' [a] | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+Diphthongs | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2| Type | |||
! colspan=2| Front | |||
! colspan=2| Back | |||
|- | |||
!<small>Oral</small> | |||
!<small>Nasal</small> | |||
!<small>Oral</small> | |||
!<small>Nasal</small> | |||
|- | |||
!Mid-Rising | |||
| '''еі''' [ei̯] || '''ӣі''' [ẽi̯] | |||
| '''оі''' [oi̯] || '''ӯі''' [õi̯] | |||
|- | |||
!Open-Rising | |||
|colspan=4| '''аі''' [ai̯] | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 11:27, 9 June 2018
Onschen
| Onschen Ӯсце | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | /õːʃt͡ʃe/ |
| Spoken: | Onstsamidzo |
| Writing system: | Sealbone Script |
| Genealogy: | Language isolate |
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | ??? |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative-absolutive |
| Basic word order: | VSO |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
| Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central | Lateral | |||||
| Nasal | м [m] | н [n̪] | ||||
| Stop | п [p] б [b] | т [t̪] д [d̪] | к [k] г [g] | |||
| Affricate | ц [t͡s] ѕ [d͡z] | ч [t͡ʃ] џ [d͡ʒ] | ||||
| Fricative | ф [f] | с [s] | ш [ʃ] | х [x] | ||
| Liquid | р [r] | л [l] | і [j] | |||
| Click | ҭ [ǀ] | ԯ [ǁ] | қ [ǂ] | |||
| Type | Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
| Close | и [i] | у [u] | ||
| Mid | е [e] | ӣ [ẽː] | о [o] | ӯ [õː] |
| Open | а [a] | |||
| Type | Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
| Mid-Rising | еі [ei̯] | ӣі [ẽi̯] | оі [oi̯] | ӯі [õi̯] |
| Open-Rising | аі [ai̯] | |||
