Senjecas transportation: Difference between revisions
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==Transportation - '''m̃e̋ƣra'''== | ==Transportation - '''m̃e̋ƣra'''== | ||
*001 '''a̋sk|o''', sleigh [> Finnish | *001 '''a̋sk|o''', sleigh [> Finnish ''<u>ahk</u>io'', reindeer sleigh]. '''-ĕga,''', ''i.v.'' ride in a sleigh. | ||
*''cpd'' '''damm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|ambulance}}. [ < '''damo''', sickness; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', vehicle]. | *''cpd'' '''damm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|ambulance}}. [ < '''damo''', sickness; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', vehicle]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''davm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|trailer}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', carriage]. | *''cpd'' '''davm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|trailer}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', carriage]. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''luuzna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|hydroplane}} [< '''lűűża''', i.v. glide; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''luuzna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|hydroplane}} [< '''lűűża''', i.v. glide; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*006 '''ɫa̋po''', travois frame [> Turkish ''<u>jab</u>a'', wooden fork]. | *006 '''ɫa̋po''', travois frame [> Turkish ''<u>jab</u>a'', wooden fork]. | ||
*007 '''m̃e̋ƣ|o''', wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English <u>wag</u>on]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' transport [''in a vehicle''] | *007 '''m̃e̋ƣ|o''', wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English <u>wag</u>on]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', wagoneer. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' transport [''in a vehicle'']. '''-mőre''', coachhorse. '''-ra''', transportation. '''-va̋a̋nlu''', cartwright, wainwright. | ||
*''cpd'' '''m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|jinrikisha}} [< '''m̃ı̋ı̋ru''', man; '''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', vehicle]. | *''cpd'' '''m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|jinrikisha}} [< '''m̃ı̋ı̋ru''', man; '''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', vehicle]. | ||
*008 '''m̃ı̋to''', rim, felly, felloe [> Latin ''<u>vit</u>u'', rim]. | *008 '''m̃ı̋to''', rim, felly, felloe [> Latin ''<u>vit</u>u'', rim]. | ||
*009 '''m̃őt|o, sleigh harness [> Saami ''<u>vuot</u>tâ-rai'pe'', reindeer trace]. '''-þga''', ''i.v.'' harness a sleigh. | *009 '''m̃őt|o''', sleigh harness [> Saami ''<u>vuot</u>tâ-rai'pe'', reindeer trace]. '''-þga''', ''i.v.'' harness a sleigh. | ||
*''cpd'' '''nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o''', {{Color|red|subway}} [< '''néra''', ''postp.'' under; '''talo''', earth; '''sa̋a̋þo''', train]. | *''cpd'' '''nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o''', {{Color|red|subway}} [< '''néra''', ''postp.'' under; '''talo''', earth; '''sa̋a̋þo''', train]. | ||
*010 '''nőrt|o''', sled, sledge, sleigh. | *010 '''nőrt|o''', sled, sledge, sleigh. '''-ĕga''', ''i.v.'' sled, sleigh, sledge [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>nurt</u>'', sleigh]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sled, sledge. | ||
*011 '''pe̋r|o''', ferry(boat) [> English <u>for</u>d]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', ferryman. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ferry(-, -over, -across, -to the other side). '''-þa̋mo''', ferriage [< þa̋mo, payment]. | *011 '''pe̋r|o''', ferry(boat) [> English <u>for</u>d]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', ferryman. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ferry(-, -over, -across, -to the other side). '''-þa̋mo''', ferriage [< '''þa̋mo''', payment]. | ||
*012 '''piƣla̋ƣo''', sled runner [> Yupik ''<u>piʁlak</u>'', sled runner]. | *012 '''piƣla̋ƣo''', sled runner [> Yupik ''<u>piʁlak</u>'', sled runner]. | ||
*013 '''re̋ið|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drive, ride. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go [''in a vehicle''], drive, ride; fare [> English <u>ride</u>]. '''-doþı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fare}}. '''-lu''', driver, rider, {{Color|red|teamster, chauffeur}}. '''-o''', vehicle, conveyance. '''-ra''', drive, ride. '''-še̋tu''', passenger [< '''še̋tu''', guest]. | *013 '''re̋ið|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drive, ride. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go [''in a vehicle''], drive, ride; fare [> English <u>ride</u>]. '''-doþı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fare}}. '''-lu''', driver, rider, {{Color|red|teamster, chauffeur}}. '''-o''', vehicle, conveyance. '''-ra''', drive, ride. '''-še̋tu''', passenger [< '''še̋tu''', guest]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''reþ̈a̋a̋bo''', {{Color|red|rollerskate}} ['''re̋þo''', wheel; '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe]. | *''cpd'' '''reþ̈a̋a̋bo''', {{Color|red|rollerskate}} ['''re̋þo''', wheel; '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe]. | ||
*014 '''sa̋a̋þ|o''', caravan [> Sanskrit ''<u>sārtʰ</u>a'', caravan]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', caravaneer. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' travel by caravan. | *014 '''sa̋a̋þ|o''', caravan [> Sanskrit ''<u>sārtʰ</u>a'', caravan]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', caravaneer. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' travel by caravan. | ||
*015 '''sa̋rko''', shaft [''of a cart'']. | *015 '''sa̋rko''', shaft [''of a cart'']. | ||
*''cpd'' '''soþm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|chariot}} ['''sőto''', war; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', vehicle]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|charioteer}}. | *''cpd'' '''soþm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|chariot}} ['''sőto''', war; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', vehicle]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|charioteer}}. | ||
Revision as of 10:47, 6 June 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., de̋usa, t.v. stop + -lo, instrumental suffix = de̋uslo, brake.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., d̬ı̋, two + re̋þo, wheel = d̬ire̋þo, bicycle.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., kőőno, leather covering of travois < kőőno, leather.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- At the end is a legend, Total: 17/8+0/47%. This means that there are 17 root words (lemmata) of which eight are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 47 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Transportation - m̃e̋ƣra
- 001 a̋sk|o, sleigh [> Finnish ahkio, reindeer sleigh]. -ĕga,, i.v. ride in a sleigh.
- cpd damm̃e̋ƣo, ambulance. [ < damo, sickness; m̃e̋ƣo, vehicle].
- cpd davm̃e̋ƣo, trailer [da̋ba, t.v. pull; m̃e̋ƣo, carriage].
- afx de̋uslo, brake. [< de̋usa, t.v. stop; -lo, instrumental suffix].
- cpd d̬ire̋þ|o, bicycle. -a̋a̋gu, bicyclist [< d̬i, two; re̋þo, wheel].
- 002 ðı̋s|o, shaft [of wagons], thill. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. attach the shaft to the animal. -ðűvo, thill-pin.
- cpd feð|m̃e̋ƣo, automobile, car [< fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, vehicle]. -m̃eƣa̋a̋gu, motorist. -re̋iðo, motor vehicle. -re̋þo, motorcycle.
- cpd for|m̃e̋ƣo, airplane [< főro, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, vehicle]. -na̋a̋m̃o, seaplane [na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- cpd goolm̃e̋ƣo, baggage wagon [< gőőla, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, vehicle].
- 003 koɫbe̋xo, (wheel) hub [> Japanese kóshiki, hub].
- pol kőőno, leather covering of travois [< kőőno, leather].
- cpd kuusm̃e̋ƣo, taxi(cab) [< kűűsa, t.v. hire; m̃e̋ƣo, carriage].
- cpd leuðm̃e̋ƣo, bus [< leuðu, people; m̃e̋ƣo, vehicle].
- cpd luuzna̋a̋m̃o, hydroplane [< lűűża, i.v. glide; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- 006 ɫa̋po, travois frame [> Turkish jaba, wooden fork].
- 007 m̃e̋ƣ|o, wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English wagon]. -a̋a̋gu, wagoneer. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. transport [in a vehicle]. -mőre, coachhorse. -ra, transportation. -va̋a̋nlu, cartwright, wainwright.
- cpd m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo, jinrikisha [< m̃ı̋ı̋ru, man; fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, vehicle].
- 008 m̃ı̋to, rim, felly, felloe [> Latin vitu, rim].
- 009 m̃őt|o, sleigh harness [> Saami vuottâ-rai'pe, reindeer trace]. -þga, i.v. harness a sleigh.
- cpd nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o, subway [< néra, postp. under; talo, earth; sa̋a̋þo, train].
- 010 nőrt|o, sled, sledge, sleigh. -ĕga, i.v. sled, sleigh, sledge [> Udmurt nurt, sleigh]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sled, sledge.
- 011 pe̋r|o, ferry(boat) [> English ford]. -a̋a̋gu, ferryman. -ga, i.v. ferry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ferry(-, -over, -across, -to the other side). -þa̋mo, ferriage [< þa̋mo, payment].
- 012 piƣla̋ƣo, sled runner [> Yupik piʁlak, sled runner].
- 013 re̋ið|a, 1. t.v. drive, ride. 2. i.v. go [in a vehicle], drive, ride; fare [> English ride]. -doþı̋ȝo, fare. -lu, driver, rider, teamster, chauffeur. -o, vehicle, conveyance. -ra, drive, ride. -še̋tu, passenger [< še̋tu, guest].
- cpd reþ̈a̋a̋bo, rollerskate [re̋þo, wheel; þa̋a̋bo, shoe].
- 014 sa̋a̋þ|o, caravan [> Sanskrit sārtʰa, caravan]. -a̋a̋gu, caravaneer. -ga, i.v. travel by caravan.
- 015 sa̋rko, shaft [of a cart].
- cpd soþm̃e̋ƣ|o, chariot [sőto, war; m̃e̋ƣo, vehicle]. -a̋a̋gu, charioteer.
- 016 ṡa̋a̋|sa, 1. t.v. steer, helm. 2. i.v. steer. -se̋rlo, rudder, helm. -slu, pilot. -sre̋þo, steering wheel. -s̨i, adj. steerable.
- cpd ṡixf̨őől|a, railway, railroad. -a̋a̋gu, railroadman. -e̋e̋nta, railway gauge. -m̃e̋ƣo, railroad car. -m̃e̋ƣos, train.
- 017 t̨őlgo, dogsled.
Total: 17/8+0/50%
