Senjecas topology

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Notes

• cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., a̋a̋þe, fire + ǧa̋ro, mountain = aaþǧa̋ro, volcano.
• drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., da̋a̋e, river < da̋a̋a, i.v. flow.
• pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., ðűmbo, crater < ðűmbo, depression in the earth.
• These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
• At the end is a legend, Total: 86/3+0/.3%. This means that there are 86 root words (lemmata) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that .3 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Land features – naalzı̋nos

• cpd aamƣoore̋to, watershed [a̋a̋me, flowing water; ƣoore̋to, ridge].
• cpd áántaaindı̋mo, atoll [< a̋a̋no, ring; ta̋a̋ino, rock; dı̋mo, island].
• 001 a̋a̋ro, glade [< a̋a̋ra, t.v. expand].
• cpd aaþǧa̋r|o, volcano [a̋a̋þe, fire; ǧa̋ro, mountain ]. -i, adj. volcanic.
• 002 a̋fro, bank [of a river].
• 003 agűlo, wilderness [> Turkish aylak, lonely place].
• 004 biska̋ro, crest [hill] [> Gipuzkoan biskar, crest].
• 005 bűsko, thicket, brake [> Latin buscus, forest].
• 006 b̨őso, mountain slope [> Japanese wase, early rice].
• drv da̋a̋e, river [anim.] [< da̋a̋a, i.v. flow].
• cpd daalı̋m̃o, quicksand [< da̋a̋a, i.v. flow; lı̋m̃o, sand].
• drv da̋a̋po, mountain pass [< da̋a̋pa, t.v. cross (mountain)].
• 007 da̋no, low ground.
• 008 dı̋m|o, island [> Tamil timil, eminence]. -ı̋ȝo, archipelago. -i, adj. insular. -ko, isle, islet.
• 009 dı̋po, hillock, knoll [> Telugu tippa, hillock].
• 010 d̨a̋a̋no, terrace [between steppe and riverbank] [> Mongolian denǯi, terrace].
• 011 ða̋ilo, watershed [> English, deal].
• drv ða̋n|o, ledge. -ta̋a̋ino, sedimentary rock.
• 012 ðı̋sno, dune, sandhill [> Greek θίϛ, heap of sand].
• pol ðűmbo, crater [< ðűmbo, depression in the earth].
• 013 ere̋k|o, chasm, ravine, gorge, canyon [> Gipuzkoan erreka, ravine]. -i, adj. chasmal.
• 014 fa̋a̋k|o, crag, cliff, ridge [> Ulcha pāqta, precipice]. -i, adj. craggy.
• pol fı̋s|o, crevice, fissure, gap, rift [< fı̋so, cleft]. -żo, crevasse.
• cpd foolża̋vo, brushwood.
• 015 fűr|o, woodland, woods, forest, hurst, timberland, weald [> Japanese mòri, forest]. -i, adj. wooded, woody, forested.
• 016 ga̋ndo, scree [> Etruscan ganda, scree].
• 017 gűp|i, bush, shrub [> Kurukh xoppā, bush]. -ı̋ȝo, brush.
• cpd gusfűro, temperate forest [< gűsa, i.v. fall [of leaves]; fűro, forest].
• 018 ǧa̋r|o, mountain [> Slovene Цр̑на̄ Го̀ра, Montenegro]. -fa̋do, rock face, escarpment. -ȝeƣta̋lo, alpine tundra. -m̃i, adj. mountainous.
• 019 he̋go, ridge [> Gipuzkoan egi, ridge].
• cpd hurðűmbo, watering-, -hole, -place, oasis [< hűre, water; ðűmbo, depression in the earth].
• 020 ȝa̋ṡo, pine forest [> Mari B jakte, spruce].
• cpd ȝeƣ|da̋a̋=o, glacier [< ȝe̋go, ice; da̋a̋e, river]. =i, adj. glacial. -ǧa̋ro, iceberg [< ǧa̋ro, mountain]. -ta̋lo, tundra [< ta̋lo, ground]. -þőőro, serac [< þőőro, tower].
• 021 ȝű|ko, waterfall [> Finnish juka, waterfall]. -xżo, cataract.
• cpd kaim̃ǧa̋ro, monadnock, inselberg [< ka̋im̃i, adj. alone; ǧa̋ro, mountain].
• 022 keba̋ro, steppe [> Mongolian keɣere, steppe].
• 023 kı̋ƣo, talus [> Yupik qiuq, cliff].
• 024 kirűƣ̨o, aurora borealis, northern lights [> Yupik qiuʁjaq/k, aurora polaris].
• 025 kősko, rapids [> Estonian kosk, rapids].
• 026 kǫ̋mo, marsh island [> Khanty χŏmës, bog hill].
• cpd kúðȝeƣta̋lo, Arctic tundra [< kűðo, north; ȝeƣta̋lo, tundra].
• 027 k̬ara̋m|o, abyss. -i, adj. abyssal.
• 028 k̨ażűro, salt steppe.
• 029 k̨ű|do, beach, shore, coast [> Turkish kıjı, seashore].
• 030 la̋a̋m|o, swamp, quagmire [> Latin lāma, swamp]. -i, adj. swampy.
• 031 le̋ð|o, valley, vale, dale, glen [> English, slade]. -ko, dingle, dell.
• pol le̋|po, plain, esplanade, wold, open country [< le̋pi, adj. flat ]. -fra̋ȝo, butte.
• cpd lim̤̃a̋a̋sto, desert [< lı̋m̃o, sand; m̃a̋a̋sto, wilderness].
• 032 lőuko, meadow, field, park [> English lea, ley].
• 033 ma̋a̋ro, rocky ground [> Turkish bor, earth].
• 034 moonı̋ȝo, mountain-, -chain, -range, mountains [> English, mountain].
• 035 mőőro, wooded hill.
• 036 mőro, mountain pasture.
• 037 m̃a̋a̋mto, wilderness [> Hungarian vad, wild].
• 038 m̃a̋a̋sto, wasteland [> English vast].
• 039 m̃a̋ngo, precipice.
• 040 m̃e̋żo, mineral spring [> Georgian veʒ-a mineral spring].
• 041 nemős|o, grove, bosket, boscage [> Latin, nemus grove]. -ri, adj. bosky.
• cpd nerzǫ̋do, undergrowth [ne̋ri, adj. under; zǫ̋da, t.v. grow].
• 042 n̨a̋mo, mountain side [> Turkish jamaç, mountain side].
• cpd oonle̋po, plateau tableland [őőni, adj. high; le̋po, plain].
• 043 pa̋a̋rto, heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt, moor [> Latin prātum, meadow].
• 044 pata̋ro, steep slope [> Salazarese patar, steep slope].
• cpd peðra̋ȝo, foothill [pe̋do, foot; ra̋ȝo, hill].
• cpd perkŭfűro, oak forest [pe̋rk̬i, oak; fűro, forest].
• drv ƣoore̋to, ridge [mountain] [< ƣőőra, i.v. jut out].
• cpd ƣoor|na̋a̋lo, promontory, headland [< ƣőőra, i.v. jut out; na̋a̋lo, land]. -ta̋a̋ino, nunatak [< ta̋a̋ino, stone].
• 045 ra̋ȝ|o, hill [> German Rain, ridge]. -de̋hmo, hillside.
• 046 sa̋ȝo, area covered with stones, stony riverbed [> Japanese sè, shallow place].
• drv sala̋a̋mo, salina, salt marsh.
• 047 sı̋ro, peninsula, cape [> Evenki sirkun, cape].
• cpd suum̃fűro, rainforest, jungle [suum̃e, rain; fűro, forest].
• 048 ṡa̋rlo, overfall [> Hungarian sellő, overfall].
• 049 ṡarsa̋a̋k|o, torrent. -i, adj. torrential.
• 050 ṡı̋mo, peak, summit, pinnacle, top [> Tamil cimai, mountain summit].
• cpd ṡooƣȝűxżo, pyroclastic flow.
• cpd ṡ̬oka̋m̃ro, shallows, shoal, sandbank.
• cpd tálx̨umla̋a̋mo, peat bog [< ta̋le, earth; x̨űmo, coal; la̋a̋mo, swamp].
• 051 te̋e̋ngo, alluvial plain.
• 052 te̋þ|o, bog, fen, marsh, morass [> Manchurian detu, steppe]. -i, adj. boggy, marshy.
• cpd tii|f̨őőlo, defile [> tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; f̨őőlo, path]. -na̋a̋lo, isthmus [> na̋a̋lo, land].
• cpd tivra̋ȝo, grassy knoll [> tibi, grass; ra̋ȝo, hill].
• pol tűbo, brow [< tűbo, edge].
• 053 þe̋e̋no, lowland [> Japanese taní valley].
• 054 va̋rm̃o, coniferous forest [> Old English bearo, grove].
• 055 ža̋m̃o, avalanche [> Georgian zvav, snow slide].
• 056 z̨űngo, tussock in a swamp.

Fresh water features – šááðhurzı̋nos

• 057 ehe̋r|o, lake [> Russian озеро, lake]. -i, adj. lacustrine.
• 058 ere̋ko, gully, arroyo [> Gipuzkoan erreka, gully].
• 059 ga̋vo, watercourse [> Etruscan gava watercourse].
• cpd ǧárehe̋ro, mountain lake tarn [< ǧa̋ro, mountain; ehe̋ro, lake].
• 060 hı̋be, creek, brook [> Viscayan ibai, river].
• 061 itűro, spring, source, fountain [> Gipuzcoan iturri, spring].
• 062 ȝűrmo, deep pool in river [Komi jurma, deep place in water].
• 063 la̋xm̃o, pond [> English lake].
• 064 lega̋ne, rivulet, rill.
• drv m̃a̋a̋ðo, ford [< m̃a̋a̋ða, t.v. ford].
• 065 m̃a̋ðko, river bend [> Hungarian völgy, valley].
• 066 nőro, moss on stream bed [> Saami ńō̰ra, moss on stream bed].
• 067 őrko, river-, -bed, -bottom [> Finnish orko, wet valley].
• 068 sǫ̋re, creek, brook.
• 069 ṡa̋a̋ȝo, sandbar [> Turkish čaj, small river].
• drv ṡuuṡűűmo, whirlpool eddy.
• 070 vőge, stream [> German Bach, brook].
• 071 xofı̋ro, rift [in a river] [> Turkish körpü, bridge].

Marine water features – márhurzı̋nos

• 072 aatűnto, bore, eagre.
• 073 ana̋lo, drift ice [> Greenlandic Inupik anaʁɫuk, dirty piece of calved ice].
• 074 de̋lṡa, t.v. make rough [sea].
• cpd gaƣkűűmo, tsunami, tidal wave [>ga̋gi, adj. gigantic; kűűmo, wave].
• cpd ȝeƣma̋re, polar sea [< ȝe̋go, ice; ma̋re, sea].
• cpd ȝuma̋re, inland sea [< ȝűi, adj. inside; ma̋re, sea].
• 075 kaȝe̋mƣo, shore ice [> Greenlandic Inupik qāŋŋuq, ice edge].
• 076 kűűm|o, wave, billow, surge [> English cumulus]. -főőro, wave crest. -le̋ðo, wave trough. -le̋mo, surf [< le̋ma, i.v. break up].
• 077 ma̋r|e [anim.] sea [> English marine]. -k̨űdo, sea-, -shore, -coast. -ǫ̋lo, estuary, inlet. -tı̋ȝo, strait, narrows, channel, sound.
• cpd (már)taainbűko, reef [< ma̋re, sea; ta̋a̋ino, stone; bűko, chain].
• 078 m̨űűlo, ice floe [> Turkish buz, ice].
• cpd puskűro, pack ice [< pűṡa, t.v. compress; kűro, ice floe].
• 079 se̋m|a, i.v. flood [of the tide]. -o, flood-, rising-, -tide. -żo, spring tide.
• 080 tena̋go, hole under the water; shoal shallows [> Greek τένᾰγος, shoal].
• 081 tı̋ı̋rt|e [anim.]. ocean. -i, adj. oceanic, pelagic.
• cpd tiixe̋bo , fjord. [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; xe̋bo, bay]
• 082 tűűfo, bottom of the sea.
• 083 þőőlo, incoming tide [> Japanese toro, deep water].
• 084 űnto, tide [> Japanese úzu, whirlpool].
• 085 xa̋r|a, i.v. ebb [> Japanese kata, ebb tide]. -o, ebb(-tide), low tide. -żo, neap tide.
• 086 xe̋|bo, bay, gulf [> Korean kä, estuary]. -vko, cove.

Total: 86/3+0/.3%