Senjecas horticulture: Difference between revisions

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==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''amvőro''', bucket + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', noria.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''a̋a̋ma''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water].
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#At the end  is a legend, Total: 29/18+0/62%. This means that there are 29 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 18 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 62 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
==Horticulture – '''zǫðsa̋a̋r̈a'''==
*''drv'' '''aam|ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]. '''-ȝa̋mo''', irrigation ditch, [[Wikipedia:Acequia|acequia]]. [< '''ȝa̋mo''', ditch]. '''-re̋þo''', water wheel [< '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*001 '''aiṡa̋no''', ear-, head-, -of grain.
*''cpd'' '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Noria|noria]] [< '''amvőro''', bucket; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*002 '''ba̋lo''', petal [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>bal</u>e'', leaf].
*''drv'' '''be̋ƣı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' barn [< '''be̋ƣo''', barn].
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse [< '''daba,''' ''t.v.'' pull; '''mőre''', horse].
*003 '''ðe̋e̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''-o''', harvest of fruit.
*004 '''ete̋no''', grain, cereal [> Greek ''<u>έτν</u>ος'', pea soup].
*005 '''ga̋zo''', field [''under cultivation''], paddy [> Tamil ''<u>kaẓ</u>an_i'', field].
*006 '''ȝa̋a̋n|a''', harrow [> Japanese ''<u>un</u>é'', furrow]. '''-lo''', harrow.
*007 '''ka̋a̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' bear fruit [> Tamil ''<u>kā</u>y'', fruit]. '''-o''', fruit.
*008 '''kő|da''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle [> Telugu ''<u>koḍ</u>avali'', sickle]. '''-ðlo''', sickle.
*009 '''kő|ȝo''', harvest [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>koi</u>lụ'', harvest]. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' harvest. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harvest. '''-ilu''', harvester. '''-isa̋rno''', harvest festival. '''-ȝa''', harvest time.
*010 '''le̋nðo''', uncultivated land [> English <u>land</u>].
*011 '''me̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mow, cut, reap. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cut, reap [> English after<u>ma</u>th]. '''-lo''', scythe. '''-lu''', mower, reaper. '''-o''', mowing, math.
*012 '''me̋e̋zo''', plow handle [> Tamil ''<u>mēẓ</u>i'', plow handle].
*''cpd'' '''mes|tőőpo''', vineyard, vinery, grapery [< '''me̋si''', grape; '''tőőpo''', grove ]. '''-le̋so''', vintage [< '''le̋sa''', ''t.v.'' glean]. '''-ort=a̋a̋gu''', vinedresser [< '''őrti''', vine; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']. '''=i''', grape vine.
*''cpd'' '''muulm̃ı̋po''', planting stick  [< '''műűli''', plant; '''m̃ı̋po''', pointed stick].
*013 '''m̃őɫno''', plowshare [> English <u>vom</u>er].
*014 '''ne̋i|ka''', ''t.v.'' winnow [> Lithuanian ''<u>niek</u>ṓti'', winnow]. '''-xlo''', winnowing fan. '''-xlu''', winnower.
*015 '''nőőp|a''', ''t.v.'' sheave [> Latin ''<u>nap</u>ura'', straw rope]. '''-o''', sheaf.
*016 '''n̨e̋e̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.''  thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' thresh, flail, swingle [> Tamil, ''<u>nēm</u>pu'', winnow]. '''-da̋ro''', threshing floor. '''-lo''', swingle, scutch, flail. '''-nőrto''', threshing sledge.
*017 '''pa̋lm̃o''', chaff [> Latin ''<u>pal</u>ea'', chaff].
*018 '''pa̋a̋þ|o''', garden. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' garden [> Tamil ''<u>pād</u>u'', garden plot]. '''-lu''', gardener.
*019 '''ƣa̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plow, furrow [> Georgian ''<u>xan</u>-'', plow]. '''-nlo''', plow, moldboard. '''-nlu''', plowman. '''-n̈a̋a̋lo''', arable land. '''-nsı̋ı̋mlo''', colter. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' arable, plowable.
*020 '''re̋im̃|o''', furrow [> Lithuanian ''<u>raiv</u>ē̃'', furrow]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' furrow.
*021 '''re̋u|ki''', weed. '''-kı̋d̨a''', weed [> Latin ''<u>runc</u>āre'', weed]. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' weedy.
*022 '''se̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' sow [> English <u>so</u>w]. '''-lu''', sower.
*023 '''ṡőin|o''', hay [> Lithuanian ''<u>šiẽn</u>as'', hay]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hay. '''–kőȝo''', hay harvest. '''-lo''', hay-, pitch-, -fork. '''-lu''', haymaker. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', hay-, -wagon, -wain. '''-rűűo''', hay-, -stack, -rick. '''-ṡűro''', hayrack. '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', hayfield.
*024 '''tőőpo''', orchard, grove [> Tamil ''<u>tōp</u>pu'', grove].
*025 '''tőƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoe [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>tox</u>-'', hoe]. '''-lo''', hoe.
*026 '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', ''suffix indicating a crop field'' [> Tamil ''<u>vay</u>al'', agricultural tract].
*027 '''va̋rƣo''', hay loft [> Middle Low German ''<u>barg</u>'', shed without walls].
*028 '''zǫ̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grow, cultivate [''plants''], farm, raise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' farm [> Georgian ''<u>zrd</u>is'', grow]. '''-do''', growth. '''-ðdar=a̋a̋gu''', gardener. '''=lo''' small farm, steading . '''=o''', garden, farm. '''-ðlu''', grower, cultivator, farmer. '''-ðm̃e̋e̋so''', farmhouse, steading. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' agrarian. '''-ðra''', growth, cultivation. '''-ðsa̋a̋r̈=a''', horticulture, husbandry, farming. '''=i''', ''adj.'' horticultural.
*029 '''ża̋p|o''', mattock [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯeb</u>seg'', tool]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' work with a mattock. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' work [''with a mattock''].
Total: 29/18+0/62%


==Notes==
==Notes==

Revision as of 06:48, 13 June 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., amvőro, bucket + re̋þo, wheel = ámvor̈e̋þo, noria.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋ma, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water].
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. At the end is a legend, Total: 29/18+0/62%. This means that there are 29 root words (lemmata) of which 18 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 62 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Horticulture – zǫðsa̋a̋r̈a

  • drv aam|ı̋d̨a, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water]. -ȝa̋mo, irrigation ditch, acequia. [< ȝa̋mo, ditch]. -re̋þo, water wheel [< re̋þo, wheel].
  • 001 aiṡa̋no, ear-, head-, -of grain.
  • cpd ámvor̈e̋þo, noria [< amvőro, bucket; re̋þo, wheel].
  • 002 ba̋lo, petal [> Svan bale, leaf].
  • drv be̋ƣı̋d̨a, t.v. barn [< be̋ƣo, barn].
  • cpd davmőre, draft horse [< daba, t.v. pull; mőre, horse].
  • 003 ðe̋e̋n|a, 1. t.v. produce [a crop of fruit]. 2. i.v. produce [a crop of fruit]. -o, harvest of fruit.
  • 004 ete̋no, grain, cereal [> Greek έτνος, pea soup].
  • 005 ga̋zo, field [under cultivation], paddy [> Tamil kaẓan_i, field].
  • 006 ȝa̋a̋n|a, harrow [> Japanese uné, furrow]. -lo, harrow.
  • 007 ka̋a̋s|a, i.v. bear fruit [> Tamil y, fruit]. -o, fruit.
  • 008 kő|da, t.v. cut with a sickle [> Telugu koḍavali, sickle]. -ðlo, sickle.
  • 009 kő|ȝo, harvest [> Tulu koilụ, harvest]. -ȝa, i.v. harvest. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. harvest. -ilu, harvester. -isa̋rno, harvest festival. -ȝa, harvest time.
  • 010 le̋nðo, uncultivated land [> English land].
  • 011 me̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. mow, cut, reap. 2. i.v. cut, reap [> English aftermath]. -lo, scythe. -lu, mower, reaper. -o, mowing, math.
  • 012 me̋e̋zo, plow handle [> Tamil mēẓi, plow handle].
  • cpd mes|tőőpo, vineyard, vinery, grapery [< me̋si, grape; tőőpo, grove ]. -le̋so, vintage [< le̋sa, t.v. glean]. -ort=a̋a̋gu, vinedresser [< őrti, vine; -a̋a̋gu, nominal agent suffix]. =i, grape vine.
  • cpd muulm̃ı̋po, planting stick [< műűli, plant; m̃ı̋po, pointed stick].
  • 013 m̃őɫno, plowshare [> English vomer].
  • 014 ne̋i|ka, t.v. winnow [> Lithuanian niekṓti, winnow]. -xlo, winnowing fan. -xlu, winnower.
  • 015 nőőp|a, t.v. sheave [> Latin napura, straw rope]. -o, sheaf.
  • 016 n̨e̋e̋m|a, 1. t.v. thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. 2. i.v. thresh, flail, swingle [> Tamil, nēmpu, winnow]. -da̋ro, threshing floor. -lo, swingle, scutch, flail. -nőrto, threshing sledge.
  • 017 pa̋lm̃o, chaff [> Latin palea, chaff].
  • 018 pa̋a̋þ|o, garden. -a, i.v. garden [> Tamil pādu, garden plot]. -lu, gardener.
  • 019 ƣa̋|na, 1. t.v. plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. 2. i.v. plow, furrow [> Georgian xan-, plow]. -nlo, plow, moldboard. -nlu, plowman. -n̈a̋a̋lo, arable land. -nsı̋ı̋mlo, colter. -n̨i, adj. arable, plowable.
  • 020 re̋im̃|o, furrow [> Lithuanian raivē̃, furrow]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. furrow.
  • 021 re̋u|ki, weed. -kı̋d̨a, weed [> Latin runcāre, weed]. -xri, adj. weedy.
  • 022 se̋e̋|a, t.v. sow [> English sow]. -lu, sower.
  • 023 ṡőin|o, hay [> Lithuanian šiẽnas, hay]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hay. –kőȝo, hay harvest. -lo, hay-, pitch-, -fork. -lu, haymaker. -m̃e̋ƣo, hay-, -wagon, -wain. -rűűo, hay-, -stack, -rick. -ṡűro, hayrack. -va̋a̋ȝo, hayfield.
  • 024 tőőpo, orchard, grove [> Tamil tōppu, grove].
  • 025 tőƣ|a, 1. t.v. hoe. 2. i.v. hoe [> Mingrelian tox-, hoe]. -lo, hoe.
  • 026 -va̋a̋ȝo, suffix indicating a crop field [> Tamil vayal, agricultural tract].
  • 027 va̋rƣo, hay loft [> Middle Low German barg, shed without walls].
  • 028 zǫ̋|da, 1. t.v. grow, cultivate [plants], farm, raise. 2. i.v. farm [> Georgian zrdis, grow]. -do, growth. -ðdar=a̋a̋gu, gardener. =lo small farm, steading . =o, garden, farm. -ðlu, grower, cultivator, farmer. -ðm̃e̋e̋so, farmhouse, steading. -ðm̃i, adj. agrarian. -ðra, growth, cultivation. -ðsa̋a̋r̈=a, horticulture, husbandry, farming. =i, adj. horticultural.
  • 029 ża̋p|o, mattock [> Mongolian ǯebseg, tool]. -a, i.v. work with a mattock. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. work [with a mattock].

Total: 29/18+0/62%

Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., amvőro, bucket + re̋þo, wheel = ámvor̈e̋þo, noria.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋ma, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water].
  3. At the end is a legend, Total: 30/19+0/63%. This means that there are 30 root words (lemmata) of which 19 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 63 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.


Horticulture – zõõðsa̋a̋ra

  • drv a̋a̋m|a, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water]. -ȝa̋mo, irrigation ditch, acequia. [< ȝa̋mo, ditch]. -re̋þo, water wheel [< re̋þo, wheel].
  • 001 aiṡa̋no, ear-, head-, -of grain.
  • cpd ámvor̈e̋þo, noria [< amvőro, bucket; re̋þo, wheel].
  • 002 ba̋lo, petal [> Svan bale, leaf].
  • 003 be̋ƣa, t.v. barn [> Georgian beɣeli, barn].
  • cpd davmőre, draft horse [< daba, t.v. pull; mőre, horse].
  • 004 ðe̋e̋n|a, 1. t.v. produce [a crop of fruit]. 2. i.v. produce [a crop of fruit]. -o, harvest of fruit.
  • 005 ete̋no, grain, cereal [> Greek έτνος, pea soup].
  • 006 ga̋zo, field [under cultivation], paddy [> Tamil kaẓan_i, field].
  • 007 ȝa̋a̋n|a, harrow [> Japanese uné, furrow]. -lo, harrow.
  • 008 ka̋a̋s|a, i.v. bear fruit [> Tamil y, fruit]. -o, fruit.
  • 009 kő|da, t.v. cut with a sickle [> Telugu koḍavali, sickle]. -ðlo, sickle.
  • 010 kő|ȝa, 1. t.v. harvest. 2. i.v. harvest [> Tulu koilụ, harvest]. -ilu, harvester. -ȝa, harvest time. -ȝo, harvest. -isa̋rno, harvest festival.
  • 011 le̋nðo, uncultivated land [> English land].
  • 012 me̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. mow, cut, reap. 2. i.v. cut, reap [> English aftermath]. -lo, scythe. -lu, mower, reaper. -o, mowing, math.
  • 013 me̋e̋zo, plow handle [> Tamil mēẓi, plow handle].
  • cpd mes|tőőpo, vineyard, vinery, grapery [< me̋si, grape; tőőpo, grove ]. -le̋so, vintage [< le̋sa, t.v. glean]. -orta̋a̋gu, vinedresser[< őrti, vine; -a̋a̋gu, nominal agent suffix]. -őrti, grape vine.
  • cpd muulm̃ı̋po, planting stick [< műűli, plant; m̃ı̋po, pointed stick].
  • 014 m̃őɫno, plowshare [> English vomer].
  • 015 ne̋i|ka, t.v. winnow [> Lithuanian niekṓti, winnow]. -xlo, winnowing fan. -xlu, winnower.
  • 016 nőőp|a, t.v. sheave [> Latin napura, straw rope]. -o, sheaf.
  • 017 n̨e̋e̋m|a, 1. t.v. thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. 2. i.v. thresh, flail, swingle [> Tamil, nēmpu, winnow]. -da̋ro, threshing floor. -lo, swingle, scutch, flail. -nőrto, threshing sledge.
  • 018 pa̋lm̃o, chaff [> Latin palea, chaff].
  • 019 pa̋a̋þ|a, 1. t.v. garden. 2. i.v. garden [> Tamil pādu, garden plot]. -lu, gardener. -o, garden.
  • 020 ƣa̋|na, 1. t.v. plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. 2. i.v. plow, furrow [> Georgian xan-, plow]. -nlo, plow, moldboard. -nlu, plowman. -n̈a̋a̋lo, arable land. -nsı̋ı̋mlo, colter. -n̨i, adj. arable, plowable.
  • 021 re̋im̃|a, t.v. furrow [> Lithuanian raivē̃, furrow]. -o, furrow.
  • 022 re̋uk|a, weed [> Latin runcāre, weed]. -i, weed. -ri, adj. weedy
  • 023 se̋e̋|a, t.v. sow [> English sow]. -lu, sower.
  • 024 ṡőin|a, 1. t.v. hay. 2. i.v. make hay [> Lithuanian šiẽnas, hay]. -kőȝo, hay harvest. -lo, hay-, pitch-, -fork. -lu, haymaker. -m̃e̋ƣo, hay-, -wagon, -wain. -o, hay. -rűűo, hay-, -stack, -rick. -ṡűro, hayrack. -va̋a̋ȝo , hayfield.
  • 025 tőőpo, orchard, grove [> Tamil tōppu, grove].
  • 026 tőƣ|a, 1. t.v. hoe. 2. i.v. hoe [> Mingrelian tox-, hoe]. -lo, hoe.
  • 027 -va̋a̋ȝo, suffix indicating a crop field [> Tamil vayal, agricultural tract].
  • 028 va̋rƣo, hay loft [> Middle Low German barg, shed without walls].
  • 029 zǫ̋|da, 1. t.v. grow, cultivate [plants], farm, raise. 2. i.v. farm [> Georgian zrdis, grow]. -do, growth. -ðdar=a̋a̋gu, gardener. =lo small farm, steading . =o, garden, farm. -ðlu, grower, cultivator, farmer. -ðm̃e̋e̋so, farmhouse, steading. -ðm̃i, adj. agrarian. -ðra, growth, cultivation. -ðsa̋a̋r̈=a, horticulture, husbandry, farming. =i, adj. horticultural.
  • 030 ża̋|pa, 1. t.v. work [with a mattock]. 2. i.v. work with a mattock [> Mongolian ǯebseg, tool]. -flo, mattock.

Total: 30/19+0/63%