Senjecas - ahead: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
:{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
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|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|
|VBLZ = verbalizer
|}
|}


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*'''dı̋mo ṡa n̨óófþi ðe̋e̋a:'''
*'''dı̋mo ṡa n̨óófþi ðe̋e̋a:'''
:{|
:{|
!dı̋m-o||ṡa||n̨ófþi||ðe̋e̋-a
!dı̋m-o||ṡa||n̨óófþi||ðe̋e̋-a
|-
|-
|island-N.s||just||ahead||lie-IND
|island-N.s||just||ahead||lie-IND
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*'''3.''' '''n̨óófþi''' - in the direction one is facing or moving
*'''3.''' '''n̨óófþi''' - in the direction one is facing or moving
*Just ahead you can see the cliffs.
*Just ahead you can see the cliffs.
*'''tu ṡa n̨ófþi fa̋a̋kon na̋ku ma̋ƣa:'''
*'''tu ṡa n̨óófþi fa̋a̋kon na̋ku ma̋ƣa:'''
:{|
:{|
!t-u||ṡa||n̨óófþi||fa̋a̋k-on||na̋k-u||ma̋ƣ-a
!t-u||ṡa||n̨óófþi||fa̋a̋k-on||na̋k-u||ma̋ƣ-a
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!ka̋la-Ø||ke̋e̋s-as||pós-'||u=vűűl-a
!ka̋la-Ø||ke̋e̋s-as||pós-'||u=vűűl-a
|-
|-
|hard-ABS||time-N.p||ahead-ELIS||PST=there.be-IND
|hard-ABS||time-N.p||ahead-ELIS||FUT=there.be-IND
|}
|}




*'''5.''' '''mĭme̋m̃u''' - having progressed more.
*'''5.''' '''mĭme̋m̃aþu''' - having progressed more.
*He is ahead of his class in math.
*He is ahead of his class in math.
*'''eȝu-dokű' sóma luxsaar̈a̋s túȝa mĭme̋m̃aþu vűűa:'''
*'''eȝu-dokű' sóma luxsaar̈a̋s túȝa mĭme̋m̃aþu vűűa:'''

Revision as of 08:44, 11 August 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PST = past
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix Q = interrogative particle
ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future OCC = occupation suffix RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis INC = inchoative PRF = perfect SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative ELT = elative IND = indicative PRV = privative prefix VBLZ = verbalizer


Adverb

  • 1. réiþim- beyond the head of the ship, toward the prow
  • Full steam ahead!
  • őra m̃a̋ka réiþim:
őra-Ø m̃a̋k-a réiþim
all-ABS power-N.s ahead


  • 2. n̨óófþi - in or to the front; in advance; ahead
  • The island lies just ahead.
  • dı̋mo ṡa n̨óófþi ðe̋e̋a:
dı̋m-o ṡa n̨óófþi ðe̋e̋-a
island-N.s just ahead lie-IND


  • 3. n̨óófþi - in the direction one is facing or moving
  • Just ahead you can see the cliffs.
  • tu ṡa n̨óófþi fa̋a̋kon na̋ku ma̋ƣa:
t-u ṡa n̨óófþi fa̋a̋k-on na̋k-u ma̋ƣ-a
2s-N just ahead cliff-A.p see-SUP be.able-IND


  • 4. pósu - in the future, preceding, afterwards
  • There will be hard times ahead.
  • ka̋la ke̋e̋sas pós' u-vűűla:
ka̋la-Ø ke̋e̋s-as pós-' u=vűűl-a
hard-ABS time-N.p ahead-ELIS FUT=there.be-IND


  • 5. mĭme̋m̃aþu - having progressed more.
  • He is ahead of his class in math.
  • eȝu-dokű' sóma luxsaar̈a̋s túȝa mĭme̋m̃aþu vűűa:
eȝu=dok-ű-' sóma luxsaar̈-a̋s túȝa mĭ ~me̋m̃-a-þ-u vűű-a
his=class-G.s-ELIS than math-G.s with.respect.to ELT~advance-IND-PP-N.s be-IND


Postposition

  • 6. n̨óópa - in front of, before
  • A hill loomed ahead of them.
  • ra̋ȝo eȝúm n̨óópa šínvi e-ðe̋e̋a:
ra̋ȝ-o eȝ-úm n̨óópa šín-vi e=ðe̋e̋-a
hill-N.s they-G.p ahead.of threatening-ADV PST=lie-IND


  • 7. n̨óópa - in advance of
  • He travelled in advance of his master, making the necessary arrangements
  • ı̋ı̋ƣa b̨őlan b̨őlantu. eȝu-m̃a̋l̤um n̨óópa e-ta̋ƣa:
ı̋ı̋ƣa-Ø b̨ől-an b̨ől-a-ntu-Ø eȝ-u m̃a̋l-l-um n̨óópa e=ta̋ƣ-a
necessary-ABS arrangement-A.p arrange-IND-AP-ABS he-N.s strengthen-AG-A.s in.advance.of PST=travel-IND


  • 8. n̨óópa - preceding; before
  • You have a long trip ahead of you.
  • tús n̨óópa pı̋ðo ta̋ƣom ƣe̋va:
t-ús n̨óópa pı̋ðo-Ø ta̋ƣ-om ƣe̋v-a
2s-G ahead.of long-ABS trip-A.s have-IND
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