Amal/affixes: Difference between revisions

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These are productive affixes in '''Amal'''.  
These are productive affixes in '''Amal'''.  




=== a ===
 
* '''-ab''' - durative aspect [DUR]
* '''-ab''' - durative aspect [DUR]


=== b ===
 
* '''bi-''' - dative case [DAT] "to; for; toward"
* '''bi-''' - dative case [DAT] "to; for; toward"
:: '''ib-''' - dative for pronouns
:: '''ib-''' - dative for pronouns
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:: '''be-''' - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with '''e''' or '''i'''
:: '''be-''' - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with '''e''' or '''i'''


=== d ===
 
* '''-da''' - locative case [LOC] "to; at; in; on"
* '''-da''' - locative case [LOC] "to; at; in; on"
:: '''-ad''' - for some roots
:: '''-ad''' - for some roots


=== e ===
 
* '''-eb''' - passive [PASS]
* '''-eb''' - passive [PASS]


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* '''-eshb''' - passive participles [PPP]
* '''-eshb''' - passive participles [PPP]


=== g ===
 
* '''gá-''' - multiple number [MULT]
* '''gá-''' - multiple number [MULT]


* '''gi-''' - tool; device; instrument
* '''gi-''' - tool; device; instrument


=== h ===
 
* '''-ha''' - comitative case [COM] "with; by; through"; also used to form adverbs
* '''-ha''' - comitative case [COM] "with; by; through"; also used to form adverbs
:: '''-ak''' - for some roots
:: '''-ak''' - for some roots


=== i ===
* '''ka-''' - animal


=== k ===
* '''ka-''' - animal


=== l ===
* '''-la''' - negative mood [NEG]
* '''-la''' - negative mood [NEG]
:: not used with second or third person singular
:: not used with second or third person singular


=== m ===
=== n ===
* '''na-''' - collective plural [COL]
* '''na-''' - collective plural [COL]


=== o ===
=== p ===
=== q ===
=== r ===
=== s ===
=== sh ===
* '''-sha''' - negative mood [NEG] ablative case [ABL] "from; off of"; also used to form comparatives
* '''-sha''' - negative mood [NEG] ablative case [ABL] "from; off of"; also used to form comparatives
:: '''-osh''' - for some roots
:: '''-osh''' - for some roots


=== t ===
=== u ===
* '''-ul''' - masculine; male [MASC]
* '''-ul''' - masculine; male [MASC]


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* '''-ur''' - tentative mood [TENT]
* '''-ur''' - tentative mood [TENT]


=== w ===
* '''-wa''' - accusative case [ACC]; object
* '''-wa''' - accusative case [ACC]; object
:: '''-u''' - for some roots
:: '''-u''' - for some roots


=== y ===
* '''-ya''' - genitive case [GEN]; possessive
* '''-ya''' - genitive case [GEN]; possessive
:: '''-ai''' - for some roots
:: '''-ai''' - for some roots

Revision as of 05:20, 15 January 2018


These are productive affixes in Amal.


  • -ab - durative aspect [DUR]


  • bi- - dative case [DAT] "to; for; toward"
ib- - dative for pronouns
  • bu- - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with o, u or a
be- - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with e or i


  • -da - locative case [LOC] "to; at; in; on"
-ad - for some roots


  • -eb - passive [PASS]
  • -ed - causative [CAUS]
  • -eg - reflexive [REFL]
  • -em - interrogative [INT]
  • -en - feminine; female [FEM]
  • -esh - past tense [PST]
  • -eshb - passive participles [PPP]


  • gá- - multiple number [MULT]
  • gi- - tool; device; instrument


  • -ha - comitative case [COM] "with; by; through"; also used to form adverbs
-ak - for some roots
  • ka- - animal


  • -la - negative mood [NEG]
not used with second or third person singular
  • na- - collective plural [COL]
  • -sha - negative mood [NEG] ablative case [ABL] "from; off of"; also used to form comparatives
-osh - for some roots
  • -ul - masculine; male [MASC]
  • -úl - "without; lacking"; abessive case [ABE]
  • -un - reportative marker [REP]
  • -ur - tentative mood [TENT]
  • -wa - accusative case [ACC]; object
-u - for some roots
  • -ya - genitive case [GEN]; possessive
-ai - for some roots