Amal/affixes: Difference between revisions
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{{Template:Amalya}} | |||
These are productive affixes in '''Amal'''. | These are productive affixes in '''Amal'''. | ||
=== a === | |||
* '''-ab''' - durative aspect [DUR] | |||
=== b === | |||
* '''bi-''' - dative case [DAT] "to; for; toward" | * '''bi-''' - dative case [DAT] "to; for; toward" | ||
:: '''ib-''' - dative for pronouns | :: '''ib-''' - dative for pronouns | ||
| Line 9: | Line 14: | ||
:: '''be-''' - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with '''e''' or '''i''' | :: '''be-''' - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with '''e''' or '''i''' | ||
=== d === | |||
* '''-da''' - locative case [LOC] "to; at; in; on" | * '''-da''' - locative case [LOC] "to; at; in; on" | ||
:: '''-ad''' - for some roots | :: '''-ad''' - for some roots | ||
=== e === | |||
* '''-eb''' - passive [PASS] | * '''-eb''' - passive [PASS] | ||
| Line 19: | Line 26: | ||
* '''-em''' - interrogative [INT] | * '''-em''' - interrogative [INT] | ||
* '''-en''' - feminine; female [FEM] | |||
* '''-esh''' - past tense [PST] | * '''-esh''' - past tense [PST] | ||
| Line 24: | Line 33: | ||
* '''-eshb''' - passive participles [PPP] | * '''-eshb''' - passive participles [PPP] | ||
=== g === | |||
* '''gá-''' - multiple number [MULT] | |||
* '''gi-''' - tool; device; instrument | |||
=== h === | |||
* '''-ha''' - comitative case [COM] "with; by; through"; also used to form adverbs | * '''-ha''' - comitative case [COM] "with; by; through"; also used to form adverbs | ||
:: '''-ak''' - for some roots | :: '''-ak''' - for some roots | ||
=== i === | |||
=== k === | |||
* '''ka-''' - animal | |||
=== l === | |||
* '''-la''' - negative mood [NEG] | * '''-la''' - negative mood [NEG] | ||
:: not used with second or third person singular | :: not used with second or third person singular | ||
=== m === | |||
=== n === | |||
* '''na-''' - collective plural [COL] | |||
=== o === | |||
=== p === | |||
=== q === | |||
=== r === | |||
=== s === | |||
=== sh === | |||
* '''-sha''' - negative mood [NEG] ablative case [ABL] "from; off of"; also used to form comparatives | * '''-sha''' - negative mood [NEG] ablative case [ABL] "from; off of"; also used to form comparatives | ||
:: '''-osh''' - for some roots | :: '''-osh''' - for some roots | ||
=== t === | |||
=== u === | |||
* '''-ul''' - masculine; male [MASC] | |||
* '''-úl''' - "without; lacking"; abessive case [ABE] | |||
* '''-un''' - reportative marker [REP] | * '''-un''' - reportative marker [REP] | ||
| Line 37: | Line 77: | ||
* '''-ur''' - tentative mood [TENT] | * '''-ur''' - tentative mood [TENT] | ||
=== w === | |||
* '''-wa''' - accusative case [ACC]; object | * '''-wa''' - accusative case [ACC]; object | ||
:: '''-u''' - for some roots | :: '''-u''' - for some roots | ||
=== y === | |||
* '''-ya''' - genitive case [GEN]; possessive | * '''-ya''' - genitive case [GEN]; possessive | ||
:: '''-ai''' - for some roots | :: '''-ai''' - for some roots | ||
Revision as of 11:35, 14 January 2018
alha bet dal eyin gamla ha ita kapu lam mem nun pe qupa ra samka shin ta wa yad
These are productive affixes in Amal.
a
- -ab - durative aspect [DUR]
b
- bi- - dative case [DAT] "to; for; toward"
- ib- - dative for pronouns
- bu- - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with o, u or a
- be- - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with e or i
d
- -da - locative case [LOC] "to; at; in; on"
- -ad - for some roots
e
- -eb - passive [PASS]
- -ed - causative [CAUS]
- -eg - reflexive [REFL]
- -em - interrogative [INT]
- -en - feminine; female [FEM]
- -esh - past tense [PST]
- -eshb - passive participles [PPP]
g
- gá- - multiple number [MULT]
- gi- - tool; device; instrument
h
- -ha - comitative case [COM] "with; by; through"; also used to form adverbs
- -ak - for some roots
i
k
- ka- - animal
l
- -la - negative mood [NEG]
- not used with second or third person singular
m
n
- na- - collective plural [COL]
o
p
q
r
s
sh
- -sha - negative mood [NEG] ablative case [ABL] "from; off of"; also used to form comparatives
- -osh - for some roots
t
u
- -ul - masculine; male [MASC]
- -úl - "without; lacking"; abessive case [ABE]
- -un - reportative marker [REP]
- -ur - tentative mood [TENT]
w
- -wa - accusative case [ACC]; object
- -u - for some roots
y
- -ya - genitive case [GEN]; possessive
- -ai - for some roots
