Vingdagese/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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| width="32px" | {{big|[[#Dh|Dh]]}} | | width="32px" | {{big|[[#Dh|Dh]]}} | ||
| width="32px" | {{big|[[#G̣|G̣]]}} | | width="32px" | {{big|[[#G̣|G̣]]}} | ||
| width="32px" | {{big|[[# | | width="32px" | {{big|[[#J|J/G]]}} | ||
| width="32px" | {{big|[[#M|M]]}} | | width="32px" | {{big|[[#M|M]]}} | ||
| width="32px" | {{big|[[#Mm|Mm]]}} | | width="32px" | {{big|[[#Mm|Mm]]}} | ||
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| width="32px" | {{big|[[#P|P]]}} | | width="32px" | {{big|[[#P|P]]}} | ||
| width="32px" | {{big|[[#R|R]]}} | | width="32px" | {{big|[[#R|R]]}} | ||
| width="32px" | {{big|[[# | | width="32px" | {{big|[[#T|T]]}} | ||
| width="32px" | {{big|[[#V|V]]}} | | width="32px" | {{big|[[#V|V]]}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | == Alphabetizing == | ||
Words are alphabetized according to their | Words are alphabetized according to their romanization. That means the consonants use the above order in the table of contents, and vowels use the following order: '''a''', '''e''', '''á''', '''ą''', '''ay''', '''i''', '''ư''', '''é''', '''į''', '''ya''', '''o''', '''ơ''', '''ú''', '''ǫ''', and '''oy'''. If a word is of the CCV shape, it will follow entries with a CV shape. And then, if necessary, finals are used in the same order as they appear in the above table of contents. | ||
Words beginning with a glottal stop are not often written with the apostrophe, however they will be below for consistency with the heading which needed a symbol for proper sorting. In addition, it is generally redundant to list it, as there are no words that begin with just a vowel. | |||
=== Parts of Speech === | |||
Each word is classified as to its part of speech. Nouns are marked with an ''n'', verbs with a ''v'', pronouns with ''pn'', adjectives with ''adj'', numerals with ''num'', etc. Further, nouns are also all marked as to what noun class they belong to. Sometimes, a noun can belong to multiple noun classes depending upon its usage or intended meaning; when that is the case, the definition of each meaning is listed after the class to which that particular usage belongs. | |||
Noun classifications are listed after the part of speech with the following abbreviations: | |||
* Human; {{sc|hmn}} | * Human; {{sc|hmn}} | ||
* Animate; {{sc|anim}} | * Animate; {{sc|anim}} | ||
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* Abstract; {{sc|abs}} | * Abstract; {{sc|abs}} | ||
== Lexicon == | |||
=== ’ === | |||
---- | ---- | ||
{{VDT|aa|16px}} — '''’á''' {{IPA|/Ɂaː/}} | {{VDT|aa|16px}} — '''’á''' {{IPA|/Ɂaː/}} | ||
#''prep'' · in, into, at, for, toward | #''prep'' · in, into, at, for, toward | ||
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#''n; {{sc|rnd}}'' · eye, eyeball | #''n; {{sc|rnd}}'' · eye, eyeball | ||
==Ḅ== | === Ḅ === | ||
---- | |||
{{VDT|bej|16px}}; {{VDT|P-bej|8px}} — '''ḅegh''' {{IPA|/ɓɛɣ/}} | {{VDT|bej|16px}}; {{VDT|P-bej|8px}} — '''ḅegh''' {{IPA|/ɓɛɣ/}} | ||
#''num'' {{sub|8}} · ten, tenth, ten times | #''num'' {{sub|8}} · ten, tenth, ten times | ||
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#''num'' · four, fourth, four times | #''num'' · four, fourth, four times | ||
==C== | === C === | ||
---- | |||
{{VDT|cem|16px}} — '''cem''' {{IPA|/kɛm/}} | |||
#''n; {{sc|tall}}'' · boat, canoe | |||
{{VDT|caa|16px}} — '''cá''' {{IPA|/kaː/}} | {{VDT|caa|16px}} — '''cá''' {{IPA|/kaː/}} | ||
#''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · night, darkness | #''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · night, darkness | ||
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#''n; {{sc|amor}}'' · part, portion, section | #''n; {{sc|amor}}'' · part, portion, section | ||
#''n; {{sc|flat}}'' · chapter, verse | #''n; {{sc|flat}}'' · chapter, verse | ||
{{VDT|ci|16px}} — '''ci''' {{IPA|/ki/}} | {{VDT|ci|16px}} — '''ci''' {{IPA|/ki/}} | ||
#''n; {{sc|amor}}'' · word, (written) character | #''n; {{sc|amor}}'' · word, (written) character | ||
{{VDT|qodh|16px}} — '''qodh''' {{IPA|/qoð/}} | {{VDT|qodh|16px}} — '''qodh''' {{IPA|/qoð/}} | ||
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#''v'' · to know how to (do s.t.), to be able (to), can/could | #''v'' · to know how to (do s.t.), to be able (to), can/could | ||
#''n; {{sc|abs}}'' · ability | #''n; {{sc|abs}}'' · ability | ||
{{VDT|qo'|16px}}; {{VDT|P-qo'|8px}} — '''qơ''' {{IPA|/qɔ/}} | |||
#''num'' · seven, seventh, seven times | |||
{{VDT|quu|16px}} — '''qú''' {{IPA|/quː/}} | {{VDT|quu|16px}} — '''qú''' {{IPA|/quː/}} | ||
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#''n'' · we two; 1.{{sc|dl.excl}} | #''n'' · we two; 1.{{sc|dl.excl}} | ||
==Ḍ== | === Ḍ === | ||
---- | |||
{{VDT|daac|16px}} — '''ḍác''' {{IPA|/ɗaːɡ/}} | {{VDT|daac|16px}} — '''ḍác''' {{IPA|/ɗaːɡ/}} | ||
#''n; {{sc|hmn}}'' · person, citizen | #''n; {{sc|hmn}}'' · person, citizen | ||
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#''v'' · to blow, to be windy, to breathe | #''v'' · to blow, to be windy, to breathe | ||
#''adj'' · windy, breathing | #''adj'' · windy, breathing | ||
{{VDT|dodh|16px}} — '''ḍodh''' {{IPA|/ɗoð/}} | |||
#''n; {{sc|tall}}'' · rake, hoe | |||
{{VDT|do't|16px}} — '''ḍơt''' {{IPA|/ɗɔd/}} | |||
#''v'' · to drink, to slurp | |||
{{VDT|duu|16px}} — '''ḍú''' {{IPA|/ɗuː/}} | {{VDT|duu|16px}} — '''ḍú''' {{IPA|/ɗuː/}} | ||
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{{VDT|duuv|16px}} — '''ḍúv''' {{IPA|/ɗuːv/}} | {{VDT|duuv|16px}} — '''ḍúv''' {{IPA|/ɗuːv/}} | ||
#''n; {{sc|flat}}'' · axe, hatchet | #''n; {{sc|flat}}'' · axe, hatchet | ||
{{VDT|doy|16px}} — '''ḍoy''' {{IPA|/ɗɔɪ̯/}} | {{VDT|doy|16px}} — '''ḍoy''' {{IPA|/ɗɔɪ̯/}} | ||
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#''v'' · to offer, to allow | #''v'' · to offer, to allow | ||
==Dh== | === Dh === | ||
---- | |||
{{VDT|dhav|16px}} — '''dhav''' {{IPA|/ðav/}} | {{VDT|dhav|16px}} — '''dhav''' {{IPA|/ðav/}} | ||
#''v'' · to be beautiful | #''v'' · to be beautiful | ||
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{{VDT|dhu'n|16px}} — '''dhưn''' {{IPA|/ðɪn/}} | {{VDT|dhu'n|16px}} — '''dhưn''' {{IPA|/ðɪn/}} | ||
#''pro'' · they.{{sc|sg}}; 3.{{sc|sg}}; no gender is implied and can be used for people as well as objects | #''pro'' · they.{{sc|sg}}; 3.{{sc|sg}}; no gender is implied and can be used for people as well as objects | ||
{{VDT|dhrej|16px}} — '''dhregh''' {{IPA|/ðɾɛɣ/}} | |||
#''pro'' · they.{{sc|pl}}; this includes paucal and dual numbers | |||
{{VDT|dhraa|16px}} — '''dhrá''' {{IPA|/ðɾaː/}} | {{VDT|dhraa|16px}} — '''dhrá''' {{IPA|/ðɾaː/}} | ||
#''n; {{sc|flat}}'' · leaf | #''n; {{sc|flat}}'' · leaf | ||
{{VDT| | === G̣ === | ||
#'' | ---- | ||
{{VDT|gu'c|16px}}; {{VDT|P-gu'c|8px}} — '''ġưc''' {{IPA|/ɠɪɡ/}} | |||
#''num'' {{sub|8}} · ten thousand, ten thousandth, ten thousand times | |||
#''num'' {{sub|10}} · 4,096 | |||
{{VDT|go|16px}} — '''ġo''' {{IPA|/ɠo/}} | {{VDT|go|16px}} — '''ġo''' {{IPA|/ɠo/}} | ||
#''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · turtle, tortoise | #''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · turtle, tortoise | ||
{{VDT| | === J === | ||
#'' | ---- | ||
{{VDT|jav|16px}} — '''jav''' {{IPA|/ʝav/}} | |||
#''n; {{sc|tall}}'' · river, stream, waterway | |||
{{VDT|jep|16px}} — '''jep''' {{IPA|/ʝɛb/}} | |||
{{VDT| | #''n; {{sc|rnd}}'' · shrub, bush, small tree | ||
#'' | |||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|jayc|16px}} — '''jayc''' {{IPA|/ʝaɪ̯ɡ/}} | ||
#'' | #''v'' · to do well | ||
#''adj'' · good, well | |||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|ji|16px}} — '''ji''' {{IPA|/ʝi/}} | ||
#'' | #''adj'' · many, numerous | ||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|jeen|16px}} — '''jén''' {{IPA|/ʝeːn/}} | ||
#'' | #''n; {{sc|rnd}}'' · debris, stuff, junk | ||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|gri|16px}} — '''gri''' {{IPA|/ɡri/}} | ||
#''v'' · to | #''v'' · to die | ||
#''n; {{sc|flat}}'' · corpse, dead body | |||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|grigh|16px}} — '''grigh''' {{IPA|/ɡriɣ/}} | ||
#''v'' · to | #''v'' · to be fated to; to have bad luck befall (s.o.) | ||
#''n; {{sc|abs}}'' · ill omen; bad luck | |||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|gwi|16px}} — '''gwi''' {{IPA|/ɡwi/}} | ||
#''n; {{sc| | #''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · dove, pigeon, small bird | ||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|gwing|16px}} — '''gwing''' {{IPA|/ɡwiŋ/}} | ||
#'' | #''v'' · to be lucky, to have a good feeling | ||
#'' | #''n; {{sc|abs}}'' · luck, good fortune | ||
#''adj'' · lucky, cool | |||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|gwuun|16px}} — '''gwún''' {{IPA|/ɡwuːn/}} | ||
#'' | #''v'' · to sleep, to be asleep | ||
#''n; {{sc|abs}}'' · rest, sleep | |||
==M== | === M === | ||
---- | |||
{{VDT|mo't|16px}}; {{VDT|P-mo't|8px}} — '''mơt''' {{IPA|/mɔd/}} | {{VDT|mo't|16px}}; {{VDT|P-mo't|8px}} — '''mơt''' {{IPA|/mɔd/}} | ||
#''num'' · one, first, once | #''num'' · one, first, once | ||
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{{VDT|moyc|16px}} — '''moyc''' {{IPA|/mɔɪ̯ɡ/}} | {{VDT|moyc|16px}} — '''moyc''' {{IPA|/mɔɪ̯ɡ/}} | ||
==Mm== | === Mm === | ||
---- | |||
{{VDT|mmit|16px}}; {{VDT|P-mmit|8px}} — '''mmit''' {{IPA|/mːid/}} | {{VDT|mmit|16px}}; {{VDT|P-mmit|8px}} — '''mmit''' {{IPA|/mːid/}} | ||
#''num'' {{sub|8}} · one thousand, one thousandth, one thousand times | #''num'' {{sub|8}} · one thousand, one thousandth, one thousand times | ||
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#''pron'' · you few and me; 1.{{sc|pcl.incl}} | #''pron'' · you few and me; 1.{{sc|pcl.incl}} | ||
==N== | === N === | ||
---- | |||
{{VDT|na|16px}} — '''na''' {{IPA|/na/}} | {{VDT|na|16px}} — '''na''' {{IPA|/na/}} | ||
#''conj'' · and | #''conj'' · and | ||
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#''conj'' · or, neither/nor | #''conj'' · or, neither/nor | ||
==Nn== | === Nn === | ||
---- | |||
{{VDT|nnem|16px}}; {{VDT|P-nnem|8px}} — '''nnem''' {{IPA|/nːɛm/}} | {{VDT|nnem|16px}}; {{VDT|P-nnem|8px}} — '''nnem''' {{IPA|/nːɛm/}} | ||
#''num'' · six, sixth, six times | #''num'' · six, sixth, six times | ||
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# ''n; {{sc|rnd}}'' · trap | # ''n; {{sc|rnd}}'' · trap | ||
==Ng== | === Ng === | ||
---- | |||
{{VDT|ngu'q|16px}} — '''ngưq''' {{IPA|/ŋɪq/}} | |||
# ''adj'' · whole, unbroken | |||
# ''n; {{sc|abs}}'' · atom, particle | |||
{{VDT|ngeev|16px}} — '''ngév''' {{IPA|/ŋeːv/}} | {{VDT|ngeev|16px}} — '''ngév''' {{IPA|/ŋeːv/}} | ||
#''v'' · to overturn, to capsize | #''v'' · to overturn, to capsize | ||
#''v'' · to fall, to trip | #''v'' · to fall, to trip | ||
{{VDT|ngoy|16px}} — '''ngoy''' {{IPA|/ŋɔɪ̯/}} | {{VDT|ngoy|16px}} — '''ngoy''' {{IPA|/ŋɔɪ̯/}} | ||
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# ''n; {{sc|rnd}}'' · small parts of something | # ''n; {{sc|rnd}}'' · small parts of something | ||
==Ńg== | === Ńg === | ||
{{VDT| | ---- | ||
{{VDT|nngom|16px}} — '''ńgom''' {{IPA|/ŋːom/}} | |||
# ''n; {{sc|tall}}'' · tree | # ''n; {{sc|tall}}'' · tree | ||
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# ''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · fire, flame, heat | # ''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · fire, flame, heat | ||
==P== | === P === | ||
---- | |||
{{VDT|pac|16px}} — '''pac''' {{IPA|/paɡ/}} | {{VDT|pac|16px}} — '''pac''' {{IPA|/paɡ/}} | ||
#''v'' · to walk along (something) | #''v'' · to walk along (something) | ||
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#''n; {{sc|rnd}}'' · glass (esp. a bead) | #''n; {{sc|rnd}}'' · glass (esp. a bead) | ||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|po^|16px}} — '''pǫ''' {{IPA|/põ/}} | ||
#''adj'' · fat, chubby, round | #''adj'' · fat, chubby, round | ||
#''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · a fat person | #''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · a fat person | ||
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#''n; {{sc|abs}}'' · number(s) | #''n; {{sc|abs}}'' · number(s) | ||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|pra^|16px}} — '''prą''' {{IPA|/pɾã/}} | ||
#''n; {{sc|hmn}}'' · son, young boy | #''n; {{sc|hmn}}'' · son, young boy | ||
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#''num'' {{sub|8}} · one million, one millionth, one million times | #''num'' {{sub|8}} · one million, one millionth, one million times | ||
#''num'' {{sub|10}} · 262,144 | #''num'' {{sub|10}} · 262,144 | ||
{{VDT|pwo'|16px}} — '''pwơ''' {{IPA|/pwɔ/}} | {{VDT|pwo'|16px}} — '''pwơ''' {{IPA|/pwɔ/}} | ||
#''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · dog, hound, wolf | #''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · dog, hound, wolf | ||
==R== | === R === | ||
{{VDT| | ---- | ||
{{VDT|rej|16px}} — '''regh''' {{IPA|/rɛɣ/}} | |||
#''pro'' · 2.{{sc|sg}} | |||
{{VDT|ra^|16px}} — '''rą''' {{IPA|/rã/}} | |||
#''n; {{sc|tall}} · fork, bi- or trident | #''n; {{sc|tall}} · fork, bi- or trident | ||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|ring|16px}}; {{VDT|P-ring|8px}} — '''ring''' {{IPA|/riŋ/}} | ||
#'' | #''num'' · zero, zeroth, zero times, none | ||
{{VDT|ree|16px}} — '''ré''' {{IPA|/reː/}} | {{VDT|ree|16px}} — '''ré''' {{IPA|/reː/}} | ||
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#''v'' · to divide up, to apportion | #''v'' · to divide up, to apportion | ||
#''v'' · to share (evenly) | #''v'' · to share (evenly) | ||
{{VDT|rya|16px}} — '''rya''' {{IPA|/rɪə̯/}} | {{VDT|rya|16px}} — '''rya''' {{IPA|/rɪə̯/}} | ||
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#''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · twins (esp. fraternal), "blood brothers" | #''n; {{sc|anim}}'' · twins (esp. fraternal), "blood brothers" | ||
== | === T === | ||
{{VDT| | ---- | ||
#'' | {{VDT|taym|16px}} — '''taym''' {{IPA|/taɪ̯m/}} | ||
#''adv'' · now, right this moment | |||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|tin|16px}} — '''tin''' {{IPA|/tin/}} | ||
#''n; {{sc| | #''n; {{sc|flat}}'' · book, page(s) | ||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|to^|16px}} — '''tǫ''' {{IPA|/tõ/}} | ||
#''v'' · to | #''v'' · to speak | ||
#'' | #''n; {{sc|abs}}'' · speech, language | ||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|tre|16px}} — '''tre''' {{IPA|/tɾə/}} | ||
#'' | #''part'' · {{sc|poss}}; used to mark a possessed object | ||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|treng|16px}} — '''treng''' {{IPA|/tɾɛŋ/}} | ||
#'' | #''v'' · to own, to possess; used to indicate possession when it violates the animacy heirarchy | ||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|trit|16px}} — '''trit''' {{IPA|/tɾid/}} | ||
#''v'' · to | #''v'' · to continue, to go forward | ||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|truudh|16px}} — '''trúdh''' {{IPA|/tɾuːð/}} | ||
#''v'' · to be | #''n; {{sc|amor}}'' · honey, sweetness | ||
#'' | #''v'' · to be sweet | ||
#''adj'' · sweet | |||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|twee|16px}}; {{VDT|P-twee|8px}} — '''twé''' {{IPA|/tweː/}} | ||
#'' | #''num'' {{sub|8}} · one hundred thousand, one hundred thousandth, one hundred thousand times | ||
#''num'' {{sub|10}} · 32,768 | |||
{{VDT| | {{VDT|twon|16px}} — '''twon''' {{IPA|/twon/}} | ||
#'' | #''pro'' · you and me; 1.{{sc|dl.incl}} | ||
=== V === | |||
---- | |||
==V== | |||
{{VDT|ving|16px}} — '''ving''' {{IPA|/viŋ/}} | {{VDT|ving|16px}} — '''ving''' {{IPA|/viŋ/}} | ||
#''n; {{sc|hmn}}'' · the Ving people | #''n; {{sc|hmn}}'' · the Ving people |
Revision as of 00:23, 21 January 2018
Table of contents | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
’ | Ḅ | C/Q | Ḍ | Dh | G̣ | J/G | M | Mm | N | Nn | Ng | Ńg | P | R | T | V |
Alphabetizing
Words are alphabetized according to their romanization. That means the consonants use the above order in the table of contents, and vowels use the following order: a, e, á, ą, ay, i, ư, é, į, ya, o, ơ, ú, ǫ, and oy. If a word is of the CCV shape, it will follow entries with a CV shape. And then, if necessary, finals are used in the same order as they appear in the above table of contents.
Words beginning with a glottal stop are not often written with the apostrophe, however they will be below for consistency with the heading which needed a symbol for proper sorting. In addition, it is generally redundant to list it, as there are no words that begin with just a vowel.
Parts of Speech
Each word is classified as to its part of speech. Nouns are marked with an n, verbs with a v, pronouns with pn, adjectives with adj, numerals with num, etc. Further, nouns are also all marked as to what noun class they belong to. Sometimes, a noun can belong to multiple noun classes depending upon its usage or intended meaning; when that is the case, the definition of each meaning is listed after the class to which that particular usage belongs.
Noun classifications are listed after the part of speech with the following abbreviations:
- Human; hmn
- Animate; anim
- Tall/Long; tall
- Round; rnd
- Flat; flat
- Amorphous; amor
- Abstract; abs
Lexicon
’
— ’á /Ɂaː/
- prep · in, into, at, for, toward
— ’áng /Ɂaːŋ/
- v · to be likely to, to be expected to
- n abs · probability
; — ’ay /Ɂaɪ̯/
- num · two, second, twice
— ’ayng /Ɂaɪ̯ŋ/
- n; tall · fishhook, lure
- n; anim · fly, small bug
— ’ém /Ɂeːm/
- v · to see, to watch, to look at
- n; abs · sight, vision
— ’ơc /Ɂɔɡ/
- n; rnd · eye, eyeball
Ḅ
; — ḅegh /ɓɛɣ/
- num 8 · ten, tenth, ten times
- num 10 · 8
— ḅya /ɓɪə̯/
- v · to cut, to slice (esp. meat)
; — ḅơ /ɓɔ/
- num · four, fourth, four times
C
— cem /kɛm/
- n; tall · boat, canoe
— cá /kaː/
- n; anim · night, darkness
- n; abs · fear
— cáng /kaːŋ/
- n; amor · part, portion, section
- n; flat · chapter, verse
— ci /ki/
- n; amor · word, (written) character
— qodh /qoð/
- pro · we few; 1.pl/pcl.excl
— qon /qon/
- v · to know how to (do s.t.), to be able (to), can/could
- n; abs · ability
; — qơ /qɔ/
- num · seven, seventh, seven times
— qú /quː/
- v · to be in front of; go forward
; — cren /kɾɛn/
- num 8 · hundred, hundredth, one hundred times
- num 10 · 64
— crip /kɾib/
- v · to write, to sign (one's name)
— cwyav /kwɪə̯v/
- v · to make one's home; to be calm
— cway /kwaɪ̯/
- part · sentence final interrogative; q
— cwơ /kwɔ/
- n; abs · country, territory
- n; flat · land(mass)
— cwơc /kwɔɡ/
- n · I, me, myself; 1.sg
; — cwơc-ay /kwɔɡ.aɪ̯/
- n · we two; 1.dl.excl
Ḍ
— ḍác /ɗaːɡ/
- n; hmn · person, citizen
— ḍéng /ɗeːŋ/
- n; anim · wind, breath
- v · to blow, to be windy, to breathe
- adj · windy, breathing
— ḍodh /ɗoð/
- n; tall · rake, hoe
— ḍơt /ɗɔd/
- v · to drink, to slurp
— ḍú /ɗuː/
— ḍúgh /ɗuːɣ/
- part · no, not, neg
— ḍúv /ɗuːv/
- n; flat · axe, hatchet
— ḍoy /ɗɔɪ̯/
- v · to agree (to)
- n; abs · agreement, consent
— ḍoy /ɗɔɪ̯/
- v · to offer, to allow
Dh
— dhav /ðav/
- v · to be beautiful
- n; abs · beauty
- adj · beautiful
; — dháng /ðaːŋ/
- num · three, third, thrice
— dhi /ði/
- pro · you all; 2.pl
— dhưn /ðɪn/
- pro · they.sg; 3.sg; no gender is implied and can be used for people as well as objects
— dhregh /ðɾɛɣ/
- pro · they.pl; this includes paucal and dual numbers
— dhrá /ðɾaː/
- n; flat · leaf
G̣
; — ġưc /ɠɪɡ/
- num 8 · ten thousand, ten thousandth, ten thousand times
- num 10 · 4,096
— ġo /ɠo/
- n; anim · turtle, tortoise
J
— jav /ʝav/
- n; tall · river, stream, waterway
— jep /ʝɛb/
- n; rnd · shrub, bush, small tree
— jayc /ʝaɪ̯ɡ/
- v · to do well
- adj · good, well
— ji /ʝi/
- adj · many, numerous
— jén /ʝeːn/
- n; rnd · debris, stuff, junk
— gri /ɡri/
- v · to die
- n; flat · corpse, dead body
— grigh /ɡriɣ/
- v · to be fated to; to have bad luck befall (s.o.)
- n; abs · ill omen; bad luck
— gwi /ɡwi/
- n; anim · dove, pigeon, small bird
— gwing /ɡwiŋ/
- v · to be lucky, to have a good feeling
- n; abs · luck, good fortune
- adj · lucky, cool
— gwún /ɡwuːn/
- v · to sleep, to be asleep
- n; abs · rest, sleep
M
; — mơt /mɔd/
- num · one, first, once
— moyc /mɔɪ̯ɡ/
Mm
; — mmit /mːid/
- num 8 · one thousand, one thousandth, one thousand times
- num 10 · 512
— mmưng /mːɪŋ/
- pron · you few and me; 1.pcl.incl
N
— na /na/
- conj · and
— ni /ni/
- conj · or, neither/nor
Nn
; — nnem /nːɛm/
- num · six, sixth, six times
— nnay /nːaɪ̯/
- n; tall · cage, jail
- n; rnd · trap
Ng
— ngưq /ŋɪq/
- adj · whole, unbroken
- n; abs · atom, particle
— ngév /ŋeːv/
- v · to overturn, to capsize
- v · to fall, to trip
— ngoy /ŋɔɪ̯/
- v · to give something (esp. a trinket) to someone
— ngwưm /ŋwɪm/
- v · to cut/tear into small pieces
- n; rnd · small parts of something
Ńg
— ńgom /ŋːom/
- n; tall · tree
— ńgoy /ŋːɔɪ̯/
- n; anim · fire, flame, heat
P
— pac /paɡ/
- v · to walk along (something)
— po /po/
- n; rnd · glass (esp. a bead)
— pǫ /põ/
- adj · fat, chubby, round
- n; anim · a fat person
- v · to be fat, to be full (of food)
— poyng /pɔɪ̯ŋ/
- n; tall · digit, finger, toe
- n; abs · number(s)
— prą /pɾã/
- n; hmn · son, young boy
; — praq /pɾaq/
- num 8 · one million, one millionth, one million times
- num 10 · 262,144
— pwơ /pwɔ/
- n; anim · dog, hound, wolf
R
— regh /rɛɣ/
- pro · 2.sg
— rą /rã/
- n; tall · fork, bi- or trident
; — ring /riŋ/
- num · zero, zeroth, zero times, none
— ré /reː/
- conj · if, as, whether
— rét /reːd/
- v · to divide up, to apportion
- v · to share (evenly)
— rya /rɪə̯/
- n; hmn · human, person
- n; anim · (sentient) being
— rơ /rɔ/
- n; anim · twins (esp. fraternal), "blood brothers"
T
— taym /taɪ̯m/
- adv · now, right this moment
— tin /tin/
- n; flat · book, page(s)
— tǫ /tõ/
- v · to speak
- n; abs · speech, language
— tre /tɾə/
- part · poss; used to mark a possessed object
— treng /tɾɛŋ/
- v · to own, to possess; used to indicate possession when it violates the animacy heirarchy
— trit /tɾid/
- v · to continue, to go forward
— trúdh /tɾuːð/
- n; amor · honey, sweetness
- v · to be sweet
- adj · sweet
; — twé /tweː/
- num 8 · one hundred thousand, one hundred thousandth, one hundred thousand times
- num 10 · 32,768
— twon /twon/
- pro · you and me; 1.dl.incl
V
— ving /viŋ/
- n; hmn · the Ving people
— viv /viv/
- v · to fold, to bow
— vé /veː/
- v · to be certain, to be secure
- n; abs · certainty
- adj · certain, sure, positive
— véc /veːɡ/
- v · to flow, to meander
— vép /veːb/
- n; rnd · lake, pond, pool
— vơ /vɔ/
- pro · you all and me; 1.pl.incl
— vú /vuː/
- num · five, fifth, five times
— vryang /vɾɪə̯ŋ/
- v · to please, to ask (politely)
- n; abs · pleasure
- adj · pleased
— vwơ /vwɔ/
- prep · along(side), by, with