Proto-Centropic: Difference between revisions
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Front | |||
! Central | |||
! Back | |||
|- | |||
! High | |||
| *i | |||
| | |||
| *u | |||
|- | |||
! Mid | |||
| *e | |||
| | |||
| *o | |||
|- | |||
! Low | |||
| | |||
| *a | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
The position of the vowel '''*o''' is marginal. It occurs only in very few words, though some of these are quite common. None of these words appears to have a Kartvelian cognate; most of them are similar to some [[Eteonoric]] words. Hence, it is believed that these words were borrowed from a (Mesolithic?) language related to Eteonoric, or both families borrowed them from an unknown third source. |
Revision as of 12:55, 8 December 2017
Proto-Tommian is the (intrafictionally) reconstruced common ancestor of the Tommian language family constructed by Jörg Rhiemeier.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Sibilants | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Mid | Back | |||||||
Stops and affricates |
Voiceless | *p | *t | *c | *ć | *č | *k | ||
Ejective | *p' | *t' | *c' | *ć' | *č' | *k' | |||
Voiced | *b | *d | *dz | *dź | *dž | *g | |||
Fricatives | Voiceless | *s | *ś | *š | *h | ||||
Voiced | *z | *ź | *ž | ||||||
Nasals | *m | *n | |||||||
Laterals | *l | ||||||||
Rhotics | *r | ||||||||
Semivowels | *w | *j |
Consonant clusters
In a syllable onset, a stop or affricate may be followed by a liquid (*l, *r). Any consonant except a labial may be followed by *w (possibly, these were labialized consonants rather than clusters). A stop/affricate+liquid cluster may also be followed by *w.
In a syllable coda, no clusters may appear.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | *i | *u | |
Mid | *e | *o | |
Low | *a |
The position of the vowel *o is marginal. It occurs only in very few words, though some of these are quite common. None of these words appears to have a Kartvelian cognate; most of them are similar to some Eteonoric words. Hence, it is believed that these words were borrowed from a (Mesolithic?) language related to Eteonoric, or both families borrowed them from an unknown third source.