Kala/affixes: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
< Kala
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (→Verbals) |
m (→Verbals) |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
== Tense == | == Tense == | ||
* '''-tli''' marks the [[wp:Future_tense|Future | * '''-tlai''' marks the [[wp:Future_tense|Immediate Future]] ('''IMM''') | ||
: from [[Kala/lexicon#a|'''atli''']] and [[Kala/lexicon#a|'''ahi''']] | |||
:: '''na tlela<span style="color:red">tlai</span>''' - <small>1s bathe-IMM</small> - ''I'll bathe soon.'' <tt>(within the day)</tt> | |||
* '''-tli''' marks the [[wp:Future_tense|Future Tense]] ('''FUT''') | |||
: from [[Kala/lexicon#a|'''atli''']] | : from [[Kala/lexicon#a|'''atli''']] | ||
:: '''naka tahi tlepa<span style="color:red">tli</span>''' - <small>woman boy teach-FUT</small> - ''The woman will teach the boy.'' | :: '''naka tahi tlepa<span style="color:red">tli</span>''' - <small>woman boy teach-FUT</small> - ''The woman will teach the boy.'' | ||
Revision as of 15:54, 4 November 2017
See also: Kala lexicon
These are the functional affixes used in Kala.
Verbals
Tense
- -tlai marks the Immediate Future (IMM)
- -tli marks the Future Tense (FUT)
- from atli
- naka tahi tlepatli - woman boy teach-FUT - The woman will teach the boy.
Aspect
Modals
- -pa marks the Abilitative (ABIL)
- from pala
- na mokuyepak - 1s sleep-PST-ABIL-NEG - I was unable to sleep.
- nam mue pana ke mauam anyapak - 1pl without rain O flower-PL see-ABIL-NEG - We cannot see the flowers without rain.
- -pya marks the Attemptative (ATT)
- from upya
- neko ke panya matapya - cat O mouse kill-ATT - The cat is trying to kill the mouse.
- ima ha inapyak - now 3s eat-ATT-NEG - She hasn't tried to eat yet.
- -te marks the Precative (PREC)
- from teya
- ke asi yetate - O salt give-PREC - Will you please pass me the salt?
- simate - sit-PREC - Please, sit.
- -ke marks the Dubitative (DUB)
- from ketsa
- ha tsakahueke - 3s home-LOC-DUB - I guess he is at home. lit: He is at home, supposedly.
- kam inyake - 3pl hunger-DUB - (It's doubtful that) they are hungry.
Notes
- The -u / u- is used to replace redundant syllables.
