Senjecas - ever-forever: Difference between revisions

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m (→‎Pronunciation chart: Orthography revision.)
m (Grammar revisions. Glossing table updated.)
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===Pronunciation table===
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!p
!b
!b
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===Glossing abbreviations===
==Glossing abbreviations==
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
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|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|PST = past
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|-
|-
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]]
|
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|M = masculine
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
|
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|PP = patient (past) participle
|OCC = occupation suffix
|RPRF = recent perfective
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|IMP = imperative
|PRF = perfect
|PP = patient (past) participle
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|
|
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PST = past
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|
|
|}
|}




===Ever===
==Ever==
*1. always - '''vísum'''
*'''1.''' always - '''vísum'''
::'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:'''
*It was ever thus.
::It was ever thus.
*'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!ítu||vísum||e-e̋s-a
!ítu||vísum||e-e̋s-a
|-
|-
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*2. at any time - '''k̬enánu'''
*'''2.''' at any time - '''k̬enánu'''
::'''m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa. ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa:'''
*If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
::If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
*'''m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa—ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!m̃-us||gaas-a̋s||éna||u=vűű-a||ébi||ta̋a̋þ-k-a||k̬enánu||dees-e̋ȝa
!m̃-us||gaas-a̋s||éna||u=vűű-a||ébi||ta̋a̋þ-k-a||k̬enánu||dees-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|1p-N||trouble-G.s||in||FUT=be-IND||if||father-DIM-N||ever||find.out-SBJ
|1p-N||trouble-G.s||in||FUT=be-IND||if||father-DIM-N.s||ever||find.out-SBJ
|}
|}




*3. in any way - '''k̬enálu'''
*'''3.''' in any way - '''k̬enálu'''
::'''mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tóru xáálu tőpu ma̋a̋ƣa:'''
*How can I ever get there in time?
::How can I ever get there in time?
*'''mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tóru xáálu tőpu ma̋ƣa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||k̬énalu||kees-a̋s||éna||tóru||xáálu||tőp-u||ma̋ƣ-a
!m-u||k̬éna-Ø||mood-a̋s||kees-a̋s||éna||tóru||xáálu||tőp-u||ma̋a̋ƣ-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||any-Ø||way-G.s||time-G.s||in||there||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-INd
|1s-N||ever||time-G.s||in||there||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-INd
|}
|}




*4. intensifier - '''kísu'''
*'''4.''' intensifier - '''kísu'''
::'''mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:'''
*Was I ever glad to see you!
::Was I ever glad to see you!
*'''mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||kísu||t-um||na̋k-u||e=ra̋a̋d-a
!m-u||kísu||t-um||na̋k-u||e=ra̋a̋d-a
|-
|-
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===Forever===
===Forever===
*5. for all time - '''vísum'''
*'''5.''' for all time - '''vísum'''
::'''mu vísum tum u-m̃e̋na:'''
*I shall love you forever.
::I shall love you forever.
*'''mu vísum tum u-m̃e̋na:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||vísum||t-um||u=m̃e̋n-a
!m-u||vísum||t-um||u=m̃e̋n-a
|-
|-
|1s-N.||foreve||2s-A||FUT= love-IND
|1s-N||forever||2s-A||FUT= love-IND
|}
|}




*6. for a very long time - '''dóm̃u'''
*'''6.''' for a very long time - '''dóm̃u'''
::'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:'''
*My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
::My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
*'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!mu=vı̋l-u=k̬e||m-u=k̬e||tı̋r-u||tááda||dóm̃u||me̋n-u||e=ke̋l-a
!mu=vı̋l-u=k̬e||m-u=k̬e||tı̋r-u||tááda||dóm̃u||me̋n-u||e=ke̋l-a
|-
|-
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*7. constantly, frequently - '''séérvi'''
*'''7.''' constantly, frequently - '''séérvi'''
::'''nu-kőzu séérvi num m̃őda:'''
*His wife is forever nagging him.
::His wife is forever nagging him.
*'''eȝu-kőzu séérvi éȝum m̃őda:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!eȝu=kőz-u||séér=vi||éȝ-um||m̃őd-a
!nu=kőz-u||séér=vi||n-um||m̃őd-a
|-
|-
|his-wife-N.s||continuous=ADV||3-A.s||nag-IND
|his-wife-N.s||continuous=ADV||he-A.s||nag-IND
|}
|}

Revision as of 13:03, 19 March 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PST = past
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix Q = interrogative particle
ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future OCC = occupation suffix RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis INC = inchoative PRF = perfect SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) ELT = elative IND = indicative PRV = privative prefix


Ever

  • 1. always - vísum
  • It was ever thus.
  • ítu vísum e-e̋sa:
ítu vísum e-e̋s-a
thus always PST=be-IND


  • 2. at any time - k̬enánu
  • If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
  • m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa—ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa:
m̃-us gaas-a̋s éna u=vűű-a ébi ta̋a̋þ-k-a k̬enánu dees-e̋ȝa
1p-N trouble-G.s in FUT=be-IND if father-DIM-N.s ever find.out-SBJ


  • 3. in any way - k̬enálu
  • How can I ever get there in time?
  • mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tóru xáálu tőpu ma̋ƣa:
m-u k̬énalu kees-a̋s éna tóru xáálu tőp-u ma̋ƣ-a
1s-N ever time-G.s in there how arrive-SUP be.able-INd


  • 4. intensifier - kísu
  • Was I ever glad to see you!
  • mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:
m-u kísu t-um na̋k-u e=ra̋a̋d-a
1s-N ever 2s-A see-SUP PST=be.glad-IND


Forever

  • 5. for all time - vísum
  • I shall love you forever.
  • mu vísum tum u-m̃e̋na:
m-u vísum t-um u=m̃e̋n-a
1s-N forever 2s-A FUT= love-IND


  • 6. for a very long time - dóm̃u
  • My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
  • mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:
mu=vı̋l-u=k̬e m-u=k̬e tı̋r-u tááda dóm̃u me̋n-u e=ke̋l-a
my=friend-N.s=and 1s-N=and enter-SUP in.order.to forever wait-SUP PST-had.to-IND


  • 7. constantly, frequently - séérvi
  • His wife is forever nagging him.
  • eȝu-kőzu séérvi éȝum m̃őda:
eȝu=kőz-u séér=vi éȝ-um m̃őd-a
his-wife-N.s continuous=ADV he-A.s nag-IND
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