Béu : Discarded Stuff: Difference between revisions
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== ..... The 7 types of word== | |||
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All words belong to one of the following 7 categories ... | |||
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1) '''fengi''' = particle ... this is a sort of "hold-all" category for all words (and affixes) that don't neatly fit into the other categories. Interjections, numbers, pronouns, conjunctions, determiners and certain words that would be classed as adverbs in English, are all classed as '''fengi'''. | |||
An example is '''Í''' .. the preposition indicating the dative. | |||
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[[Image:TW_817.png]] | |||
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2) '''senko''' = object | |||
An example is '''bàu''' ... "a man" | |||
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3) '''olus''' = material, stuff | |||
An example is '''moze''' ... "water" | |||
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4) '''saidau''' = adjective | |||
An example is '''nelau''' ... "dark blue" | |||
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5) '''manga''' = a noun ... closest to the infinitive in English ... also I call it "verb base" as finite verbs are built up from this form. | |||
An example is '''twá''' ... "to meet" (the concept of "meet" disassociated from any arguments, tense, aspect or whatever). | |||
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6) '''mangan''' = a noun. A '''mangan''' represents one instance of the activity denoted by the '''manga'''. For example ... | |||
'''twán''' ... "a\the meeting" | |||
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7) '''saidaun''' = a noun derived from an adjective. The '''saidaus''' means an object possessing the property denoted by the '''saidau'''. | |||
An example is '''nelaun''' = a/the dark blue one : '''nò nelaun''' = a/the dark blue ones | |||
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[[Image:TW_819.png]] | |||
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The '''mangan''' and '''saidaun''' are transparently derived from '''manga''' and '''saidau''' so there is no need to list them separately in a dictionary. | |||
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=== ..... Correlatives === | === ..... Correlatives === | ||
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=== ..... Some anaphora rubbish === | === ..... Some anaphora rubbish === |
Revision as of 21:59, 15 October 2017
..... The 7 types of word
..
All words belong to one of the following 7 categories ...
..
1) fengi = particle ... this is a sort of "hold-all" category for all words (and affixes) that don't neatly fit into the other categories. Interjections, numbers, pronouns, conjunctions, determiners and certain words that would be classed as adverbs in English, are all classed as fengi.
An example is Í .. the preposition indicating the dative.
..
..
2) senko = object
An example is bàu ... "a man"
..
3) olus = material, stuff
An example is moze ... "water"
..
4) saidau = adjective
An example is nelau ... "dark blue"
..
5) manga = a noun ... closest to the infinitive in English ... also I call it "verb base" as finite verbs are built up from this form.
An example is twá ... "to meet" (the concept of "meet" disassociated from any arguments, tense, aspect or whatever).
..
6) mangan = a noun. A mangan represents one instance of the activity denoted by the manga. For example ...
twán ... "a\the meeting"
..
7) saidaun = a noun derived from an adjective. The saidaus means an object possessing the property denoted by the saidau.
An example is nelaun = a/the dark blue one : nò nelaun = a/the dark blue ones
..
..
The mangan and saidaun are transparently derived from manga and saidau so there is no need to list them separately in a dictionary.
..
..... Correlatives
I GOT RID OF THE CORRELATIVE SPECIAL SYMBOLS ... TO CLEVER BY HALF
..
uda | everywhere | uku | always | ubu | everybody | ufan | everything |
juda | nowhere | juku | never | jubu | nobody | jufan | nothing |
ida | anywhere | iku | anytime | ibu | anybody | ifan | anything |
eda | somewhere | eku | sometime | ebu | somebody | efan | something |
The above 16 correlatives all have a special symbols (ignore the blue and red squares).
If you wants to make plural any word from the last two rows, you must revert to the nearest generic noun available and build up a NP in the normal way..
ida | anywhere | iku | anytime | ibu | anybody | ifan | anything |
nò dà ín | any places | nò kyù ín | any times | abua ín | any people | fanyoi ín | any things |
eda | somewhere | eku | sometime | ebu | somebody | efan | something |
nò dà èn | some places | nò kyù èn | some times | abua èn | some people | fanyoi èn | some things |
A further 3 of these special symbols are shown below ....
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..
The short-hand forms are always used.
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(Note to self : resolve the stuff below)
The columns are related to the words ... dàn = place ... kyùs = time/occasion ... glabu = person ... fanyo = thing
ubu can mean "each person" and "all the people". If they act together uwe can be added. If they act individually bajawe can be added.
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..... Some anaphora rubbish
WELL I MIGHT GET A PARTICLE OR TWO FROM THE BELOW ... SO ???
..
ò is used to represent an person, mentioned before, and still current in everybody's mind.
ʃì is used to represent an object, mentioned before, and still current in everybody's mind.
só is used to represent an scenario, mentioned before, and still current in everybody's mind.
The above would be used in such sentences as ... "She acquiesced to return to Crosby's hotel room ... which was a very bad idea".
..
Four (five with nai.as ?) other particles also take -as. They are ...
lau.as | to that degree, as much as .... will not |
kai.as | thus, so, in that way |
sai.as | for that reason |
English uses that for anaphora in the above examples.
All these words are overwhelmingly/always ? utterance final.
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..
..... Old morning/afternoon
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falaja = afternoon : falajas = in the afternoon/every afternoon .... (jé) falaja = in the afternoon ......
yildos = morning : yildozas = in the morning/every morning ....... (jé) falaja = in the afternoon .......
..
..... Index
- Introduction to Béu
- Béu : Chapter 1 : The Sounds
- Béu : Chapter 2 : The Noun
- Béu : Chapter 3 : The Verb
- Béu : Chapter 4 : Adjective
- Béu : Chapter 5 : Questions
- Béu : Chapter 6 : Derivations
- Béu : Chapter 7 : Way of Life 1
- Béu : Chapter 8 : Way of life 2
- Béu : Chapter 9 : Word Building
- Béu : Chapter 10 : Gerund Phrase
- Béu : Discarded Stuff
- A statistical explanation for the counter-factual/past-tense conflation in conditional sentences