Epajan

Epajan is an isolating conlang.

Phonology

The Epajan "alphabet" is actually an abugida, similar to Devanāgarī script (used to write Sanskrit and Hindi). All but one of the characters represents a consonant, and a diacritical mark represents a vowel following the consonant. A solitary vowel may only occur at the start of a word (e.g. the 'e' in Epajan), and two vowels cannot occur together.

Consonants in Epajan are fairly simple and are only pronounced in one way. Apart from 'j', which is pronounced like the s in "treasure", they are all pronounced as in English.

Consonants: b, d, f, g, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, z

By contrast vowels are variable, not always pronounced in the same way.

Vowels: a, e, i, o, u, ū

• a: as in "attic" or "father"
• e: as in "met"
• i: as in "tin"
• o: as in "on", or like the 'a' in "about"
• u: as in "bun", or like the 'a' in "about"
• ū: as in "zoom" or "book"

Grammar

Like Chinese, Epajan is an isolating language which has no case system, instead relying on word order to determine the subject, object or verb in a sentence.

Number

There are no plurals in Epejan, so the words for a single and a plural of something are the same.

Mood

There are a number of grammatical particles used to express the "mood" of a sentence (i.e. if it is a command, a question, if the speaker is unsure of something, etc.), occuring after the word it refers to. Below is a list of the particles which describe the grammatical mood:

• Indicative (expresses a statement of fact): sū
• Subjunctive (expresses opinion): gu
• Jussive (expresses a plea or wish): te
• Potential (expresses uncertainty): je
• Interrogative (for asking questions): ke
• Imperative (expresses a command): ra
• Negative (negates word): pa
• Generic (expresses a generalisation): zi

Pronouns

Epajan is a pro-drop language, meaning that pronouns are usually not used (especially in the subject), unless needed.

Note that there are two versions of 'we': inclusive ("we, including you") and exclusive ("we, not including you").