Senjecas astronomy: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | ||
!p | !p | ||
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!g | !g | ||
!x | !x | ||
!ƣ | ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ||
!h | !h | ||
!ȝ | ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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!e | !e | ||
!a | !a | ||
! | ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]] | ||
!o | !o | ||
!u | !u | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Notes== | |||
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''l̨őmlu''', archer, Sagittarius < '''l̨őma''', draw a bow. | #[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''l̨őmlu''', archer, Sagittarius < '''l̨őma''', draw a bow. | ||
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''huro''', water, + '''ża̋vde''', snake = '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra. | #''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''huro''', water, + '''ża̋vde''', snake = '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra. | ||
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==Sun - '''sűűle'''== | |||
*001 '''ne̋e̋d|a''', ''i.v.'' rise [''of the sun''] [> Tamil ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', appear]. '''-a''', sunrise. | *001 '''ne̋e̋d|a''', ''i.v.'' rise [''of the sun''] [> Tamil ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', appear]. '''-a''', sunrise. | ||
*002 '''sűűl|a''', ''i.v.'' sun is shining [> English <u>sol</u>ar]. '''-dűűa''', sunset. '''-e''', sun. '''-dı̋la''', solar year. '''-f̨őőlo''', ecliptic. '''-f̨oþmődo''', corona. '''-i''', ''adj.'' sunny. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' heliacal. '''-pa̋a̋so''', solar system. '''-żı̋mo''', solar eclipse. | *002 '''sűűl|a''', ''i.v.'' sun is shining [> English <u>sol</u>ar]. '''-dűűa''', sunset. '''-e''', sun. '''-dı̋la''', solar year. '''-f̨őőlo''', ecliptic. '''-f̨oþmődo''', corona. '''-i''', ''adj.'' sunny. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' heliacal. '''-pa̋a̋so''', solar system. '''-żı̋mo''', solar eclipse. | ||
==Moon - '''ze̋e̋re'''== | |||
*003 '''b̨a̋a̋g|a''', ''i.v.'' be the full moon [> Manchu ''<u>bij</u>a'', moon]. '''-a''', week of the full moon. '''-e''', full moon. | *003 '''b̨a̋a̋g|a''', ''i.v.'' be the full moon [> Manchu ''<u>bij</u>a'', moon]. '''-a''', week of the full moon. '''-e''', full moon. | ||
*004 '''dűst|a''', ''i.v.'' be the first quarter moon. '''-a''', week of the first quarter moon. '''-e''', first quarter moon. | *004 '''dűst|a''', ''i.v.'' be the first quarter moon. '''-a''', week of the first quarter moon. '''-e''', first quarter moon. | ||
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==Planets - '''d̬őőnes'''== | |||
*008 '''d̬őőne''', planet; '''aan~''', Saturn; '''eel~''', Jupiter; '''koox~''', Neptune; ''' | *008 '''d̬őőne''', planet; '''aan~''', Saturn; '''eel~''', Jupiter; '''koox~''', Neptune; '''pin~''', Mercury; '''nev~''', Venus; '''reuð~''', Mars; '''s̨of~''', Uranus. | ||
==Stars - '''ṡűkes'''== | |||
*009 '''ṡű|ke''', star [> Tamil ''<u>cuk</u>kai'', star]. '''-kı̋ȝ=o''', galaxy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' galactic. '''-xgı̋ı̋ro''', constellation. '''xne̋v=o''', nebula. '''=i''', ''adj.'' nebular, nebulous. '''-xni''', ''adj.'' stellar, sidereal. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' starry, full of stars, star-studded. '''aai~''', evening star; '''kuð~''', Polaris, north star; '''ȝiþ~''', evening star. | *009 '''ṡű|ke''', star [> Tamil ''<u>cuk</u>kai'', star]. '''-kı̋ȝ=o''', galaxy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' galactic. '''-xgı̋ı̋ro''', constellation. '''xne̋v=o''', nebula. '''=i''', ''adj.'' nebular, nebulous. '''-xni''', ''adj.'' stellar, sidereal. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' starry, full of stars, star-studded. '''aai~''', evening star; '''kuð~''', Polaris, north star; '''ȝiþ~''', evening star. | ||
==Constellations - '''ṡuxn̨a̋ros'''== | |||
*''cpd'' '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra ['''huro''', water; '''ża̋vde''', snake]. | *''cpd'' '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra ['''huro''', water; '''ża̋vde''', snake]. | ||
*''pol'' '''ȝe̋mus''', Gemini. | *''pol'' '''ȝe̋mus''', Gemini. | ||
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==Other heavenly bodies – '''a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos'''== | |||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''balta̋a̋ino''', asteroid. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''numta̋a̋ino''', meteorite. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ƣeðṡűk|e''', meteor. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meteoric. | *''cpd'' '''ƣeðṡűk|e''', meteor. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meteoric. | ||
*011 '''vő|ko''', tail [''of a comet'']. '''-xṡűke''', comet. | *011 '''vő|ko''', tail [''of a comet'']. '''-xṡűke''', comet. | ||
==Terms - '''sa̋m̃os'''== | |||
*''cpd'' '''v̌ee|þȝővta''', perigee. '''-þ̈ı̋fta''', apogee. | *''cpd'' '''v̌ee|þȝővta''', perigee. '''-þ̈ı̋fta''', apogee. | ||
*''cpd'' '''f̨oþdı̋la''', lightyear. | *''cpd'' '''f̨oþdı̋la''', lightyear. | ||
11/7+0/58% | 11/7+0/58% | ||
Revision as of 06:56, 30 August 2017
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., l̨őmlu, archer, Sagittarius < l̨őma, draw a bow.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., huro, water, + ża̋vde, snake = hurża̋vde, Hydra.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., kőde, crescent moon < kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle.
- At the end is a legend, Total: 11/7+0/58%. This means that there are 11 root words (lemmata) of which seven are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 58 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
Sun - sűűle
- 001 ne̋e̋d|a, i.v. rise [of the sun] [> Tamil ñār_u, appear]. -a, sunrise.
- 002 sűűl|a, i.v. sun is shining [> English solar]. -dűűa, sunset. -e, sun. -dı̋la, solar year. -f̨őőlo, ecliptic. -f̨oþmődo, corona. -i, adj. sunny. -m̃i, adj. heliacal. -pa̋a̋so, solar system. -żı̋mo, solar eclipse.
Moon - ze̋e̋re
- 003 b̨a̋a̋g|a, i.v. be the full moon [> Manchu bija, moon]. -a, week of the full moon. -e, full moon.
- 004 dűst|a, i.v. be the first quarter moon. -a, week of the first quarter moon. -e, first quarter moon.
- pol kőde, crescent moon [< kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle].
- 005 þ̨őlg|a, i.v. be the last quarter moon [> Japanese tsukí, moon]. -a, week of the last quarter moon. -e, last quarter moon.
- 006 ze̋e̋|ra, i.v. moon is shining [> Mongolian zaran, moon]. -ra, lunar month. -rba̋lo, moon’s orbit. -rdı̋la, lunar year. -rdűűa, moonset. -re, moon. -r̈e̋na, moonrise. -rzı̋na, lunar phase. -rżı̋mo, lunar eclipse.
- 007 ża̋ng|a, i.v. be the new moon. -a, week of the new moon. -e, new moon.
Planets - d̬őőnes
- 008 d̬őőne, planet; aan~, Saturn; eel~, Jupiter; koox~, Neptune; pin~, Mercury; nev~, Venus; reuð~, Mars; s̨of~, Uranus.
Stars - ṡűkes
- 009 ṡű|ke, star [> Tamil cukkai, star]. -kı̋ȝ=o, galaxy. =i, adj. galactic. -xgı̋ı̋ro, constellation. xne̋v=o, nebula. =i, adj. nebular, nebulous. -xni, adj. stellar, sidereal. -xri, adj. starry, full of stars, star-studded. aai~, evening star; kuð~, Polaris, north star; ȝiþ~, evening star.
Constellations - ṡuxn̨a̋ros
- cpd hurża̋vde, Hydra [huro, water; ża̋vde, snake].
- pol ȝe̋mus, Gemini.
- pol ke̋ine, Cancer.
- drv l̨őmlu, Sagittarius.
- cpd me̋że na̋a̋ȝe, Canis Major. pı̋ne ~, Canis Minor.
- cpd num|da̋a̋e, Milky Way. -ke̋ðlu, Orion. -ve̋r=e, Ursa Major. =ke, Ursa Minor.
- 010 ṡa̋lpe, Pleiades.
Other heavenly bodies – a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos
- cpd balta̋a̋ino, asteroid.
- cpd numta̋a̋ino, meteorite.
- cpd ƣeðṡűk|e, meteor. -i, adj. meteoric.
- 011 vő|ko, tail [of a comet]. -xṡűke, comet.
Terms - sa̋m̃os
- cpd v̌ee|þȝővta, perigee. -þ̈ı̋fta, apogee.
- cpd f̨oþdı̋la, lightyear.
11/7+0/58%
