Senjecas - then: Difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation table=== | ===Pronunciation table=== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
!p | !p | ||
!b | !b | ||
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!g | !g | ||
!x | !x | ||
!ƣ | ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ||
!h | !h | ||
!ȝ | ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ||
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!e | !e | ||
!a | !a | ||
! | ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]] | ||
!o | !o | ||
!u | !u | ||
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|/ | |/ɪ/ | ||
|/ | |/ɛ/ | ||
|/ʊ/ | |/ʊ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 11:59, 20 October 2017
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = first person singular/plural | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = knment | Q = interrogative particle |
| 2s/p = second person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | QUOT = direct quotation |
| 3p/m = third person proximal/medial | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FRQ = frequentative | M = masculine | REL = relativizer |
| 4 = fourth person | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | FUT = future | PP = patient (past) participle | RPRF = recent perfective |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | EP = epenthesis | IMP = imperative | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | IND = indicative | PST = past |
Adverb
- 1. fésu – At that time.
- dűvlu nómþi e-da̋a̋ra da fésu ka̋itu e-vűűa:
- The artist used to work at home and he was happy then.
dűv-l-u nóm=þi e=da̋a̋r-a da fésu ka̋it-u e=vűű-a have.skill.in-AG-N.s home=at PST=work-IND and then happy-N.s PST=be.IND
- 2. pósu – Soon afterward
- k̬õ̋õ̋slu se̋dom e-þa̋ka. pósu e-te̋m̃a:
- The carpenter fixed the chair, then left.
k̬õ̋õ̋s-l-u se̋d-om e=þa̋k-a pósu e=te̋m̃-a carpenter-AG-N.s chair-A.s PST=fix-IND then PST=leave-IND
- 3. pósu – Next in order, in addition.
- tu þúntu zı̋xt̬im. pósu ƣaaðzı̋xt̬im. nı̋ı̋va:
- You apply the paint first, then the varnish.
t-u þúnt-u zı̋xt̬-im pósu ƣaað-zı̋xt̬-im nı̋ı̋v-a 2s-N first-ADV paint-A.s then gloss-paint-A.s apply-IND
- 4. toáru – In that case.
- na̋a̋ża ȝe' e̋same: toáru. ȝa mu te̋m̃a. te̋na e̋sa:
- Is it noon already? Then it's time for me to leave.
na̋a̋ż-a ȝe-' e̋s-a-me toáru ȝa m-u te̋m̃-a te̋n-a e̋s-a noon-N.s already-ELIS be-IND-Q then REL 1s-N leave-IND time-N.s be-IND
- 5. métu – At the same time, on the other hand.
- tu-bole̋k̬o da̋lo e̋sa. ésti métu ı̋to nu-bole̋k̬o e̋sa:
- Your dumpling stew is delicious, but then, so is hers.
tu=bole̋k̬-o da̋l-o e̋s-a ésti métu ı̋to-Ø nu=bole̋k̬-o e̋s-a your=dumpling.stew-N.s delicious-N.s be-IND but then so-ABS her=dumpling.stew be-IND
Noun
- 6. a-ke̋e̋sa - That time.
- pa̋a̋þlu num a-keesa̋s fésa ı̋bomĕ me̋e̋u e-k̬e̋ta:
- The gardener promised he'd mow the yard before then.
pa̋a̋þ-l-u n-um a=kees-a̋s fésa ı̋b-om=ĕ e=me̋e̋-u e=k̬e̋t-a garden-AG-N.s 3-A.s that=time-G.s before yard-A.s=EP PST=mow-SUP PST=promise-IND
