Haxyakika: Difference between revisions
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| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
!rowspan=2 COLSPAN=2| | !rowspan=2 COLSPAN=2| | ||
!rowspan=2|Bilabial | !rowspan=2|Bilabial | ||
!colspan=3|Coronal | |||
!colspan= | |||
!rowspan=2|Palatal | !rowspan=2|Palatal | ||
!rowspan=2|Velar | !rowspan=2|Velar | ||
| Line 34: | Line 33: | ||
!rowspan=2|Glottal | !rowspan=2|Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small> | !<small>Dental</small> | ||
!<small>Alveolar</small> | |||
!<small>Lateral</small> | !<small>Lateral</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2|Nasal | !colspan=2|Nasal | ||
| '''m''' [m] | | '''m''' [m] | ||
| | | colspan=2 | '''n''' [n] || | ||
| '''n''' [n] || | |||
| | | | ||
| '''ṉ''' [ɴ] | | '''ṉ''' [ɴ] | ||
| Line 49: | Line 48: | ||
!<small>Voiceless</small> | !<small>Voiceless</small> | ||
| '''p''' [p] | | '''p''' [p] | ||
| | | colspan=2 | '''t''' [t] || | ||
| '''t''' [t] || | |||
| | | | ||
| '''k''' [k] | | '''k''' [k] | ||
| Line 59: | Line 57: | ||
!<small>Voiced</small> | !<small>Voiced</small> | ||
| '''b''' [b] | | '''b''' [b] | ||
| | | colspan=2 | '''d''' [d] || | ||
| '''d''' [d] || | |||
| | | | ||
| '''g''' [g] | | '''g''' [g] | ||
| Line 70: | Line 67: | ||
!<small>voiceless</small> | !<small>voiceless</small> | ||
| '''f''' [f] | | '''f''' [f] | ||
| '''ṯ''' [θ] | | '''ṯ''' [θ] || '''s''' [s] || '''ś''' [ɬ] | ||
| '''s''' [s] || '''ś''' [ɬ] | |||
| | | | ||
| '''ḵ''' [x] | | '''ḵ''' [x] | ||
| Line 80: | Line 76: | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''v''' [v] | | '''v''' [v] | ||
| '''ḏ''' [ð] | | '''ḏ''' [ð] || '''z''' [z] || '''ź''' [ɮ] | ||
| '''z''' [z] || | |||
| | | | ||
| '''ḡ''' [ɣ] | | '''ḡ''' [ɣ] | ||
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!colspan=2|Approximant | !colspan=2|Approximant | ||
| '''w''' [w] | | '''w''' [w] | ||
| | | colspan=2| || '''l''' [l] | ||
| '''l''' [l] | |||
| '''y''' [j] | | '''y''' [j] | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 100: | Line 94: | ||
!colspan=2|Trill | !colspan=2|Trill | ||
| | | | ||
| | | colspan=2| '''ř''' [r] || | ||
| '''ř''' [r] || | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 00:02, 21 July 2017
Haxyakika (Tákśā Haxyā́kīkā) was a language that was originally spoken along the north-east coasts of the continent of Dāáśatkā between 2289 and 1582 BEV. The migration of large groups of Haxyakikans to the southern coasts of the continent of ʾAšṛna resulted in the division of the language dividing into two distinct subfamilies: Himoshian, spoken by the inhabitants of the southern coasts, and Tomosian, spoken those who remained on the north-east coats. Distinctive features of Haxyakika include an Agent-Patient morphology, three cases, pitch accent, and an honorific system in both verbs and pronouns.
| File:Flag-Haxyakika.png | |
|---|---|
| Haxyakika Tákśā Haxyā́kīkā | |
| Pronounced: | /tákɬaː haxjáːkiːkaː/ |
| Spoken: | Himoxe and Tomosa |
| Writing system: | Haxyakika logographics |
| Genealogy: | Dāáśatkā Languages
|
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | highly agglutinative |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | fluid-S |
| Basic word order: | APV (normal)/AVP (emphatic) |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
History
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dental | Alveolar | Lateral | ||||||||
| Nasal | m [m] | n [n] | ṉ [ɴ] | |||||||
| Stop | Voiceless | p [p] | t [t] | k [k] | q [q] | ċ [ʡ] | c [ʔ] | |||
| Voiced | b [b] | d [d] | g [g] | |||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f [f] | ṯ [θ] | s [s] | ś [ɬ] | ḵ [x] | ḥ [ħ] | h [h] | ||
| voiced | v [v] | ḏ [ð] | z [z] | ź [ɮ] | ḡ [ɣ] | |||||
| Approximant | w [w] | l [l] | y [j] | |||||||
| Trill | ř [r] | |||||||||
Vowels
| Type | Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | |
| Close | i [i] | ī [iː] | u [u] | ū [uː] | ||
| Mid | e [e] | ē [eː] | ė [ə] | ë [əː] | o [o] | ō [oː] |
| Open | a [a] | ā [aː] | ||||
