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Senjecas dict. e: Difference between revisions

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===Notes===
===Notes===
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#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, ''e.g.'', Total: 35/30+1/89%. This means that there are 35 ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 30 are verbs and one is an adjective which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 89 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, ''e.g.'', Total: 38/19+3/58%. This means that there are 38 ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 19 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 58 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




===Dictionary===
===Dictionary===
*ð001 '''ða̋a̋v|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' slap [''with the hand'']. 2. ''i.v.'' slap. '''-o''', slap.
*e001 '''e̋e̋|di''', ''adj.'' silly, absurd, simple [> Japanese ''<u>ad</u>á'', vain]. '''-ðta''', silliness, absurdity, simpleness.
*ð002 '''ða̋l|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' (make-, color-). -green. 2. ''i.v.'' (turn-, become-), -green [> English <u>thal</u>lus]. '''-a̋ski''', ''adj.'' greenish. '''-i''', ''adj.'' green. '''-ta''', greenness, verdure, verdancy.
*e002 '''e̋e̋|ga''', 1. ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. 2. ''i.v.'' arise [> Japanese ''<u>àg</u>e-'', raise]. '''-ƣlo''', siphon. '''-ƣra''', {{Color|red|the Resurrection}}.
*ð003 '''ða̋m|a''', ''i.v.'' run the household, keep house [> English <u>fam</u>ily]. '''-fe̋e̋to''', family name, surname. '''-lu''', householder. '''-nı̋ða''', economy. '''-o''', household. '''-ra''', housekeeping. '''-ta̋a̋ta''', paterfamilias. '''-u''', family. '''-ve̋e̋lu''', master/mistress of the house, head of the family.
*e003 '''e̋e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' persuade, induce, prevail upon; bully [''a p. to do a th.'']. '''-k̨i''', ''adj.'' persuadable, persuasible, inducible. '''-xlu''', persuader, inducer, bully. '''-xra''', persuasion, inducement. '''-xsi''', ''adj.'' persuasive.
*ð004 '''ða̋m̃a''', 1. ''t.v.'' retch. 2. ''i.v.'' retch.
*e004 '''e̋e̋l|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' streak, stripe, striate; touch-, -slightly, -on, graze, brush, skim. 2. ''i.v.'' streak; graze, brush, skim [> German ''<u>Aal</u>streif'', black stripe on animal’s back]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' striped, streaked, streaky, striated. '''-o''', stripe, strip, streak, mark, band; sector.
*ð005 '''ða̋po''', cistern, reservoir [> Lithuanian dial. ''<u>dãp</u>a-s'', flood].
*e005 '''e̋e̋ɫ|a''', ''t.v.'' rake [> Mongolian ''<u>el</u>e'', rub off]. '''-lo''', rake.
*ð006 '''ða̋r|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' hinge. 2. ''i.v.'' hinge [> Norman ''<u>dar</u>re'', hinge]. '''-lo''', hinge.
*e006 '''e̋e̋n|a, 1. ''t.v.'' widen; stretch [shoes]. 2. ''i.v.'' widen [> Turkish ''<u>en</u>'', width]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wide; '''''t̨umrenőn pe̋n ~i'''; five miles across. '''-ta''', width.
*ð007 '''ða̋v|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' astonish, stupefy, amaze, astound. 2. ''i.v.'' be-, -astonished, -amazed, -speechless, -dumbfounded,  -astounded (at, '''sépa'''). '''-i''', ''adj.'' astonishing, amazing, remarkable. '''-ra''', astonishment, amazement, stupefaction. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' amazingly. '''-że̋e̋no''', portent.
*e007 '''eenő''', ''intrj.'' behold, hey look [> Latin ''<u>ec</u>ce''].
*ð008 '''ðe̋e̋|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' put, place, set, situate, locate, site; '''''tu mum ~u ma̋a̋ƣa''''', you can get hold of me. 2. ''i.v.'' be-, -located, -situated, lie [> English <u>d</u>eed]. '''~-''', ''adj. prefix'', vice-. '''-a''', ''postp.'' instead of, in place of, in lieu of, rather than. '''-aþi''', ''adj.'' in place. '''-i''', ''adj.'' local. '''-o''', place, position, site, spot, point, locality, location, stead, stand. '''-ra''', situation, disposition, setting, placing, posture, attitude. '''-u''', ''adv.'' instead. '''-zı̋lu''', regent.
*e008 '''e̋e̋|pa''', 1. ''t.v.'' associate [with, '''súna''']. 2. ''i.v.'' associate, hang out [> Sanskrit ''<u>āp</u>í''-, friend]. '''-flu''', comrade, mate, colleague, associate, buddy, fellow. '''-fta''', comradeship, camaraderie, fellowship. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' comradely, sociable.
*ð009 '''ðe̋e̋m|a''', ''t.v.'' obscure. '''-i''', ''adj.'' obscure, vague, cryptic, unintelligible, inarticulate. '''-ra''', obscurity. '''-še̋pa''', ''i.v.'' doze, nap. '''-ta''', vagueness.
*e009 '''e̋e̋r|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' coarsen. 2. ''i.v.'' coarsen [> Turkish ''<u>ir</u>i'', rough]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rough, coarse, jagged; impolite, discourteous, rude, uncouth, boorish, gross, vulgar, churlish. '''-ta''', coarseness, roughness; discourteousness, rudeness, uncouthness, grossness, vulgarity. '''-u''', boor, churl, lout, oaf.
*''affx'' '''ðe̋e̋s-''', ''prefix for words with a spiritual or religious meaning'' [> English <u>fes</u>tive]. '''-eðle̋e̋=po''', {{Color|red|altar}}. '''=pőőro''', {{Color|red|altar cloth}}. '''-ga̋a̋ȝ=o''', {{Color|red|psalm,}} hymn. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|psalmist}}. '''=a''', {{Color|red|psalmody}}. '''-kı̋o''', liturgy. '''-lűvo''', {{Color|red|the Bible}}. '''-őuto''', {{Color|red|vestment}}. '''-pe̋e̋lno''', {{Color|red|chalice}}. '''-pűgi''', ''adj.'' ritually-, spiritually-, -pure. '''-še̋e̋ðo''', spiritual discipline. '''-ṡesrűűno''', {{Color|red|hieroglyph}}. '''-ṡűði''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|ritually-, spiritually-, -impure, profane}}. '''-że̋na''', conscience.
*e010 '''e̋e̋þa''', 1. ''t.v.'' save, secure; salvage, rescue, recover, help. 2. ''i.v.'' save; recover [> Turkish ''<u>et</u>'', organize].
*ð010 '''ðe̋|bi''', ''adj.'' thickset, stocky, squat, sturdy [> English <u>dap</u>per]. '''-vta''', stockiness, squatness, sturdiness.
*e011 '''e̋e̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' command, order, bid [> Tamil ''<u>ēv</u>u'', command]. '''-lu''', commander. '''-o''', order, command, commandment, behest, bidding.
*ð011 '''ðe̋in|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' blanch, bleach. 2. ''i.v.'' pale, blanch. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pale, faded, sallow, dun, pallid, wan, fallow, faint, light [''of colors'']. '''-lu''', bleacher, fuller. '''-ta''', pallor, paleness. '''-t̬i''', bleach.
gram '''e-''', augment for past tense [> Greek ''e-'', ''augment for past tense''].
*ð012 '''ðe̋l|a''', ''i.v.'' tremble, shiver, thrill, vibrate, shudder [at, '''ha'''; away from, '''ápa''']; '''''mus ~k̬' e̋skak̬e''''', I shudder to think. '''-i''', ''adj.'' trembling, tremulous; shivery. '''-o''', tremble, shiver, thrill, vibration, shudder. '''-se̋ndo''', quinine.
affx '''-e''', ''noun suffix naming an animal that is characterized by the action of the verb or by the noun'', ''e.g.'', '''ga̋ṁa''', to caw; '''ga̋ṁe''', crow; ''or of the nature of the noun or adjective'', ''e.g.'', '''sűűbo''', hump; '''sűűbe''', camel.
*ð013 '''ðe̋m|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' pump out [''water''], bail (out). 2. ''i.v.'' bail. '''-lo''', pump, bail.
*e012 '''e̋|ba''', 1. ''t.v.'' light upon, befall, bechance, happen to, become of, be-have towards, treat (of), betide. 2. ''i.v.'' befall, happen, bechance, come-, -to pass, -about, -up, fall out, take place, occur, betide, transpire [> Japanese ''<u>á</u>'', meet]. '''-ba''', ''postp.'' in case of, against. '''-bi''', ''cnj.'' in case, in the event that, if [''with sbj.'']. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' incidental. '''-bo''', happening, incident, treatment, occurrence, engagement, rendezvous, tryst. '''-v̈i''', ''''adv.'''' incidentally, by the way. '''-vra''', occurrence, instance, time, event.
*ð014 '''ðe̋m̃|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' shine. 2. ''i.v.'' shine [> Sanskrit ''<u>dhav</u>ala''-, white]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' shiny.
*e013 '''e̋|da''', 1. ''t.v.'' eat; take [medicine]. 2. ''i.v.'' eat [> English <u>eat</u>]. '''-dı̋slo''', crib, manger. '''-do''', food, meal, dish, viand, foodstuff, victuals. '''-ð̨i''', ''adj.'' eatable, edible. '''-ðfa̋rlu''', grocer. '''-ðke̋e̋sa''', mealtime. '''-ðko''', snack, collation. '''-ðṁexle̋żo''', menu. '''-ðne̋uðlo''', utensils. '''-ðpe̋e̋ka''', diet. '''-ðpı̋ı̋ra''', appetite. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', table knife.
*ð015 '''ðe̋|ra''', 1. ''t.v.'' hold, keep [back], retain, restrain; detain, arrest, apprehend; hold out against, insist (on), maintain, allay [''pain''], stave off [''hunger'']. 2. ''i.v.'' hold out, stand firm [> English <u>fir</u>m]. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' resolute, resolved, determined, staunch. '''-r̈a''', retention, maintenance; bearing, attitude, morale; carriage, posture; mien.
*e014 '''e̋fo''', hundred million [> Japanese ''<u>ṓ</u>''-, big].
*ð016 '''ðe̋usk|a''', dusk. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dark brown.  
*e015 '''|ga''', 1. ''t.v.'' lack; miss. 2. ''i.v.'' be-, -in want, -missing [> English ind<u>ig</u>ent]. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' deficient, lacking, short, wanting, privative. '''-go''', lack, scarcity, deficiency, shortage; '''''tu íðu ~om kı̋a ne''''', you are not needed here. '''-ƣra''', want.
*ð017 '''ðe̋uƣ|a''', ''t.v.'' press-, squeeze-, -out, express [''oil'']; express, utter [> Sanskrit ''<u>dog</u>dhi'', milk]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' express, positive, explicit. '''-lo''', press. '''-o''', expression, utterance.
*e016 '''éh|a''', ''postp.'' out (of), from (within). '''-u''', ''adv.'' out.
*δ018 '''ðe̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' harm [> Sanskrit ''<u>dhav</u>nőti'', injure]. '''-i''', harmful. '''-o''', harm.
*e017 '''ehő''', ''intrj.'' ''cry to get s.o.'s attention'', hey there!.
*ð019 '''ðe̋|ża''', 1. ''t.v.'' dissolve, break, interrupt. 2. ''i.v.'' dissolve [> Irish ''<u>deoch</u>'', drink]. '''-żo''', solution. '''-ż̨i''', ''adj.'' dissolvable, soluble.
*e018 '''e̋i|da''', [''lunar''] month [> English <u>Id</u>es]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' monthly. '''-ðme̋ra''', month's mind.
*ð020 '''ðı̋s|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' chance, hazard. 2. ''i.v.'' take a chance, hazard. '''-o''', hazard, chance.
*e019 '''e̋ih|a''', ''t.v.'' plait, braid [> Biscayan ''<u>ei</u>o'', braid]. '''-o''', plait, braid.
*ð021 '''ðőőv|a''', ''t.v.'' bury [> English epi<u>taph</u>]. '''-da̋ro''', cemetery. '''-de̋mo''', tomb, mausoleum. '''-o''', grave. '''-ra''', burial, interment. '''-ta̋ino''', tombstone.
*e020 '''e̋il|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' furrow. 2. ''i.v.'' furrow [> Lithuanian ''<u>eil</u>ē̃'', row]. '''-o''', furrow.
*ð022 '''ðől|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' dome. 2. ''i.v.'' dome. '''-o''', dome, cupola.
*e021 '''e̋im|a''', ''t.v.'' copy [> English <u>im</u>age]. '''-o''', copy, image.
*ð023 '''ðűű|a''', ''t.v.'' rope (off), cable. '''-o''', rope, line, cable, lashing. '''-re̋þo''', pulley. '''-va̋a̋nlu''', ropemaker.
*''comp'' '''einkőőn|o''', deerskin. -n̨őni, ''adj.'' made of deerskin.
*ð024 '''ðűűm̃|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' dust, make dusty. 2. ''i.v.'' become dusty [> English <u>du</u>sk]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dusty. '''-o''', dust. '''-s̨őőmi''', ''adj.'' dustproof.
*''derv'' '''e̋i|nṁi''', ''adj.'' cervine, pertaining to deer. -n̈i, ''adj.'' cervine, resembling a deer.  
*ð025 '''ðűűpa''', 1. ''t.v.'' sink, submerge, scuttle, dip, submerge, dunk; immerse, douse; imbue. 2. ''i.v.'' sink; founder, go down, submerge, dive, sound [> English <u>div</u>e].
*e022 '''e̋i|ti''', ''adj.'' clever [> Greek ''<u>ίτ</u>ης'', eager, hasty]. '''-þta''', cleverness.
*ð026 '''ðű|ka''', ''t.v.'' fan. '''-xpőɫmi''', ''adj.'' fantailed. '''-xl=o''', fan. '''=ĕva̋a̋nlu''', fan-maker.
*e023 '''|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' trust-, confide-, (-in), entrust, commit, charge, credit [with, '''ƣóma'''], rely upon; look to. '''-im=i''', ''adj.'' confident, trusting. '''=vi''', confidently, assuredly. '''-imı̋þo''', credential(s). '''-iṁi''', ''adj.'' confidential, private. '''-ira''', trust, confidence, credit, reliance; '''''~m dőőa''''', ''t.v.'' assure. '''-iri''', ''adj.'' trustworthy. '''-ȝa''', ''postp.'' in the-, -charge-, -keeping-, -of. '''-ȝaþu''', confidant. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' creditable.
*ð027 '''ðűmbo''', hollow-, depression-, -in the earth, crater.
*e024 '''|ki''', ''adj.'' bad, ill, wicked, base, fell [> Japanese ''<u>ak</u>í''-, bored]. '''-xta''', wickedness, iniquity.
*ð028 '''ðűs̨u''', ego, I, genius, {{Color|red|daimo, "neti… neti"}}.
*e025 '''elűno''', linchpin [> Old English ''<u>lyn</u>i'', axeltree].
*ð029 '''ðűv|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' make suitable, befit, beseem, adapt, adjust, accommodate [to, '''éha''']. 2. ''i.v.'' make suitable, adapt, adjust (to, '''éfa'''), accommodate (to, '''éfa'''). '''-i''', ''adj.'' appropriate; becoming, proper, seemly. '''-ke̋e̋s=i''', ''adj.'' opportune, timely. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' opportunely, timely. '''-ra''', accommodation, adaptation. '''-ta''', appropriateness, suitability, propriety.
*e026 '''e̋m|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' capture, seize. 2. ''i.v.'' seize [> English red<u>eem</u>]. '''-ra''', capture, seizure.
*ð030 '''ð̬a̋ma''', ''t.v.'' daze, stun.
*''derv'' '''e̋ṁ|i''', ''adj.'' finny, finlike. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' finned. [< '''e̋ṁo''', fin]
*ð031 '''ð̬a̋r|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' cheat, dupe, swindle. 2. ''i.v.'' cheat, swindle [> English <u>fr</u>aud]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' insidious, treacherous [''as ice'']. '''-lu''', swindler, cheat, imposter, trickster. '''-o''', deception, illusion, trick. '''-r̈a''', trickery, fraud, swindle, prestidigitation, legerdemain, sleight of hand.
*e027 '''én|a''', ''postp.'' at, in, into, on, to [> English <u>in</u>]. '''-na̋ha''', intercalary day. '''-n̈a̋a̋ṁa''', ''t.v.'' fig. approach [''a person''], undertake [''a business''] [< '''en̈a̋a̋ṁa''', embark]. '''-ðe̋=a''', ''t.v.'' insert, put in. '''=o''', insertion. '''-k̬őla''', ''t.v.'' enflesh, incarnate. '''-ṁe̋e̋s=a''', ''i.v.'' indwell, dwell within. '''=i''', ''adj.'' indwelling, immanent. '''-pőza''', ''t.v.'' infuse. '''-u''', ''adv.'' in, by.
*ð032 '''ð̬e̋e̋|ka''', 1. ''t.v.'' vaporize, volatilize, transpire. 2. ''i.v.'' evaporate, give off in vapor, volatilize, transpire. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' volatile. '''-ko''', vapor, fume. '''-xlo''', vaporizer. '''-xm̃i''', ''adj.'' vaporous, pertaining to vapors. '''-xra''', evaporation; vaporization, transpiration. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' vaporous, full of vapors. '''-xta''', volatility.
*e028 '''ép|a''', ''postp.'' after the manner of, after, at, behind, in, under, according to, in terms of, as, in the role of, under, according to, in terms of [> English <u>ob</u>-]. '''-i''', ''cnj.'' as, so. '''-u''', ''adv.'' -wise.
*ð033 '''ð̬e̋la''', ''t.v.'' make-, -thick, -muddy; cloud, tarnish.
*e029 '''e̋r|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' take advantage of, benefit. 2. ''i.v.'' be of-, -advantage, -service, stead [Etruscan ''<u>-er</u>i'', for the sake of]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' on behalf of, for (-the sake-, -the benefit-, -the interest-, -of). '''-i''', ''adj.'' advantageous, beneficial; economical. '''-o''', advantage, benefit, interest, stead, behalf.
*''comp'' '''ð̬e|sȝa̋mo''', airhole, vent, breathing hole [< '''ð̬e̋sa''', breathe; '''ȝa̋mo''', hole].
*e030 '''e̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' be, exist [''cf.'' '''vűűa'''] [English <u>es</u>sence]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' existent. '''-lu''', being. '''-ta''', existence.
*''derv'' '''ð̬e̋s̨i''', ''adj.'' breathable [< '''ð̬e̋sa''', breathe].
*e031 '''ést|i''', ''cnj.'' but, however, yet, although, nevertheless, on the other hand [> Greek ''<u>ἔστε</u>'', till]. '''-ítu''', ''adv.'' (yet) even (still); '''''nest~''''', not even. '''-u''', ''adv.'' yet, still.
*ð034 '''ð̬ı̋mo''', carcass.
*e032 '''é|tu''', ''adv.'' also, too, as well, likewise, either, in addition [> Latin ''<u>et</u>'', and]. '''-ta''', ''postp.'' as well as, besides, in addition to, with. '''-ti''', ''cnj.'' plus, and also, in addition to. '''-þfe̋e̋to''', epithet, nickname.
*ð035 '''ð̨a̋a̋|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' read. 2. ''i.v.'' read [> Avestan ''<u></u>(y)''-, see]. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' legible, readable. '''-ve̋do''', {{Color|red|glasses, spectacles}}. '''-o''', reading.
*e033 '''eű''', ''intrj.'' exclamation of joy [PIE ''*eu'', ''cry of joy''].
*e034 '''éu''', ''adv.'' (close) by.
*e035 '''e̋urþ|a''', dignity [Etruscan ''<u>eurtha</u>'', dignity]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', dignitary. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dignified.
*e036 '''éva''', ''postp.'' on, over, to, upon.
*e037 '''exvı̋ƣo''', small bag for belongings, purse, wallet [> Inupik ''ippiasuuk'', small bag for belongings].
*e038 '''e̋z|a''', ''t.v.'' esteem [Etruscan '''<u>ez</u>''', esteem]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' esteemed. '''-sűnu''', ''form of address by an older person to a younger man''. '''-ta''', esteem. '''-z̈ı̋du''', ''form of address by an older person to a younger woman.''


total: 35/30+1/89%
38/19+3/58%

Revision as of 11:35, 10 August 2017

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a õ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/
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lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb kat hir han
e
ę
η
e
ē

ეე
է
էէ


ᛖᛖ

ⰵⰵ
? אֵ
אֵֽ
ے
ےٰ

エー

えー

?


Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., e̋s-, prefix for words with a spiritual or religious meaning.
  2. comp = compound, a word composed of two or more roots, e.g., ð̬e̋sa, breathe + ȝa̋mo, hole = ð̬esȝa̋mo, airhole, vent, breathing hole.
  3. derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, ð̬e̋s̨i, adj. breathable < ð̬e̋sa, breathe.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  5. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  6. At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, e.g., Total: 38/19+3/58%. This means that there are 38 (lemmata) of which 19 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 58 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • e001 e̋e̋|di, adj. silly, absurd, simple [> Japanese adá, vain]. -ðta, silliness, absurdity, simpleness.
  • e002 e̋e̋|ga, 1. t.v. lift-, raise-, (-up), hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. 2. i.v. arise [> Japanese àge-, raise]. -ƣlo, siphon. -ƣra, the Resurrection.
  • e003 e̋e̋|ka, t.v. persuade, induce, prevail upon; bully [a p. to do a th.]. -k̨i, adj. persuadable, persuasible, inducible. -xlu, persuader, inducer, bully. -xra, persuasion, inducement. -xsi, adj. persuasive.
  • e004 e̋e̋l|a, 1. t.v. streak, stripe, striate; touch-, -slightly, -on, graze, brush, skim. 2. i.v. streak; graze, brush, skim [> German Aalstreif, black stripe on animal’s back]. -i, adj. striped, streaked, streaky, striated. -o, stripe, strip, streak, mark, band; sector.
  • e005 e̋e̋ɫ|a, t.v. rake [> Mongolian ele, rub off]. -lo, rake.
  • e006 e̋e̋n|a, 1. t.v. widen; stretch [shoes]. 2. i.v. widen [> Turkish en, width]. -i', adj. wide; t̨umrenőn pe̋n ~i; five miles across. -ta, width.
  • e007 eenő, intrj. behold, hey look [> Latin ecce].
  • e008 e̋e̋|pa, 1. t.v. associate [with, súna]. 2. i.v. associate, hang out [> Sanskrit āpí-, friend]. -flu, comrade, mate, colleague, associate, buddy, fellow. -fta, comradeship, camaraderie, fellowship. -pi, adj. comradely, sociable.
  • e009 e̋e̋r|a, 1. t.v. coarsen. 2. i.v. coarsen [> Turkish iri, rough]. -i, adj. rough, coarse, jagged; impolite, discourteous, rude, uncouth, boorish, gross, vulgar, churlish. -ta, coarseness, roughness; discourteousness, rudeness, uncouthness, grossness, vulgarity. -u, boor, churl, lout, oaf.
  • e010 e̋e̋þa, 1. t.v. save, secure; salvage, rescue, recover, help. 2. i.v. save; recover [> Turkish et, organize].
  • e011 e̋e̋v|a, t.v. command, order, bid [> Tamil ēvu, command]. -lu, commander. -o, order, command, commandment, behest, bidding.

gram e-, augment for past tense [> Greek e-, augment for past tense]. affx -e, noun suffix naming an animal that is characterized by the action of the verb or by the noun, e.g., ga̋ṁa, to caw; ga̋ṁe, crow; or of the nature of the noun or adjective, e.g., sűűbo, hump; sűűbe, camel.

  • e012 e̋|ba, 1. t.v. light upon, befall, bechance, happen to, become of, be-have towards, treat (of), betide. 2. i.v. befall, happen, bechance, come-, -to pass, -about, -up, fall out, take place, occur, betide, transpire [> Japanese á, meet]. -ba, postp. in case of, against. -bi, cnj. in case, in the event that, if [with sbj.]. -bi, adj. incidental. -bo, happening, incident, treatment, occurrence, engagement, rendezvous, tryst. -v̈i, 'adv.' incidentally, by the way. -vra, occurrence, instance, time, event.
  • e013 e̋|da, 1. t.v. eat; take [medicine]. 2. i.v. eat [> English eat]. -dı̋slo, crib, manger. -do, food, meal, dish, viand, foodstuff, victuals. -ð̨i, adj. eatable, edible. -ðfa̋rlu, grocer. -ðke̋e̋sa, mealtime. -ðko, snack, collation. -ðṁexle̋żo, menu. -ðne̋uðlo, utensils. -ðpe̋e̋ka, diet. -ðpı̋ı̋ra, appetite. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, table knife.
  • e014 e̋fo, hundred million [> Japanese -, big].
  • e015 e̋|ga, 1. t.v. lack; miss. 2. i.v. be-, -in want, -missing [> English indigent]. -gi, adj. deficient, lacking, short, wanting, privative. -go, lack, scarcity, deficiency, shortage; tu íðu ~om kı̋a ne, you are not needed here. -ƣra, want.
  • e016 éh|a, postp. out (of), from (within). -u, adv. out.
  • e017 ehő, intrj. cry to get s.o.'s attention, hey there!.
  • e018 e̋i|da, [lunar] month [> English Ides]. -di, adj. monthly. -ðme̋ra, month's mind.
  • e019 e̋ih|a, t.v. plait, braid [> Biscayan eio, braid]. -o, plait, braid.
  • e020 e̋il|a, 1. t.v. furrow. 2. i.v. furrow [> Lithuanian eilē̃, row]. -o, furrow.
  • e021 e̋im|a, t.v. copy [> English image]. -o, copy, image.
  • comp einkőőn|o, deerskin. -n̨őni, adj. made of deerskin.
  • derv e̋i|nṁi, adj. cervine, pertaining to deer. -n̈i, adj. cervine, resembling a deer.
  • e022 e̋i|ti, adj. clever [> Greek ίτης, eager, hasty]. -þta, cleverness.
  • e023 e̋|ȝa, t.v. trust-, confide-, (-in), entrust, commit, charge, credit [with, ƣóma], rely upon; look to. -im=i, adj. confident, trusting. =vi, confidently, assuredly. -imı̋þo, credential(s). -iṁi, adj. confidential, private. -ira, trust, confidence, credit, reliance; ~m dőőa, t.v. assure. -iri, adj. trustworthy. -ȝa, postp. in the-, -charge-, -keeping-, -of. -ȝaþu, confidant. -ȝi, adj. creditable.
  • e024 e̋|ki, adj. bad, ill, wicked, base, fell [> Japanese akí-, bored]. -xta, wickedness, iniquity.
  • e025 elűno, linchpin [> Old English lyni, axeltree].
  • e026 e̋m|a, 1. t.v. capture, seize. 2. i.v. seize [> English redeem]. -ra, capture, seizure.
  • derv e̋ṁ|i, adj. finny, finlike. -mi, adj. finned. [< e̋ṁo, fin]
  • e027 én|a, postp. at, in, into, on, to [> English in]. -na̋ha, intercalary day. -n̈a̋a̋ṁa, t.v. fig. approach [a person], undertake [a business] [< en̈a̋a̋ṁa, embark]. -ðe̋=a, t.v. insert, put in. =o, insertion. -k̬őla, t.v. enflesh, incarnate. -ṁe̋e̋s=a, i.v. indwell, dwell within. =i, adj. indwelling, immanent. -pőza, t.v. infuse. -u, adv. in, by.
  • e028 ép|a, postp. after the manner of, after, at, behind, in, under, according to, in terms of, as, in the role of, under, according to, in terms of [> English ob-]. -i, cnj. as, so. -u, adv. -wise.
  • e029 e̋r|a, 1. t.v. take advantage of, benefit. 2. i.v. be of-, -advantage, -service, stead [Etruscan -eri, for the sake of]. -a, postp. on behalf of, for (-the sake-, -the benefit-, -the interest-, -of). -i, adj. advantageous, beneficial; economical. -o, advantage, benefit, interest, stead, behalf.
  • e030 e̋s|a, i.v. be, exist [cf. vűűa] [English essence]. -i, adj. existent. -lu, being. -ta, existence.
  • e031 ést|i, cnj. but, however, yet, although, nevertheless, on the other hand [> Greek ἔστε, till]. -ítu, adv. (yet) even (still); nest~, not even. -u, adv. yet, still.
  • e032 é|tu, adv. also, too, as well, likewise, either, in addition [> Latin et, and]. -ta, postp. as well as, besides, in addition to, with. -ti, cnj. plus, and also, in addition to. -þfe̋e̋to, epithet, nickname.
  • e033 , intrj. exclamation of joy [PIE *eu, cry of joy].
  • e034 éu, adv. (close) by.
  • e035 e̋urþ|a, dignity [Etruscan eurtha, dignity]. -a̋a̋gu, dignitary. -i, adj. dignified.
  • e036 éva, postp. on, over, to, upon.
  • e037 exvı̋ƣo, small bag for belongings, purse, wallet [> Inupik ippiasuuk, small bag for belongings].
  • e038 e̋z|a, t.v. esteem [Etruscan ez, esteem]. -i, adj. esteemed. -sűnu, form of address by an older person to a younger man. -ta, esteem. -z̈ı̋du, form of address by an older person to a younger woman.

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