Amal/affixes: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:
These are productive affixes in '''Amal'''.  
These are productive affixes in '''Amal'''.  


= prefixes =
* '''bi-''' - dative case [DAT] "to; for; toward"
:: '''ib-''' - dative for pronouns


* '''bu''' - ''pre'' - this [proximal]
* '''bu-''' - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with '''o, u''' or '''a'''
* '''gá''' - ''pre'' - multiple number
:: '''be-''' - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with '''e''' or '''i'''
* '''gi''' - ''pre'' - tool; device
* '''ib / bi''' - ''pre'' - dative [pronouns]
* '''shu''' - ''pre'' - that [distal]
* '''we''' - ''pre'' - indefinite; some; any


= suffixes =
* '''-da''' - locative case [LOC] "to; at; in; on"
:: '''-ad''' - for some roots


* '''ab''' - ''suf'' - durative aspect [DUR]
x-eb passive [PASS]
* '''ál''' - ''suf'' - frequentative [FREQ]
x-ed causative [CAUS]
* '''ash''' - ''suf'' - desiderative mood [DES]
x-eg reflexive [REFL]
* '''da''' - ''suf'' - locative
x-em interrogative [INT]
* '''ed''' - ''suf'' - causative
x-esh past tense [PST]
* '''ek''' - ''suf'' - infinitive
x-eshb passive participles [PST.PASS]
* '''em''' - ''suf'' - interrogative  
* '''ém''' - ''suf'' - ordinal number
* '''en''' - ''suf'' - feminine
* '''esh''' - ''suf'' - past tense
* '''ha / ak''' - ''suf'' - instrumental/comitative case
* '''ik''' - ''suf'' - dual plural
* '''im''' - ''suf'' - general plural
* '''in''' - ''suf'' - agentive
* '''la''' - ''suf'' - negative mood
* '''rá''' - ''suf'' - infinitive
* '''sha''' - ''suf'' - ablative; comparison
* '''ul''' - ''suf'' - masculine
* '''un''' - ''suf'' - reportative marker
* '''ur''' - ''suf'' - future tense
* '''wa / ú''' - ''suf'' - accusative case
* '''ya / ai''' - ''suf'' - genitive case

Revision as of 10:42, 14 January 2018


These are productive affixes in Amal.

  • bi- - dative case [DAT] "to; for; toward"
ib- - dative for pronouns
  • bu- - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with o, u or a
be- - proximal "this (by me)" for roots with e or i
  • -da - locative case [LOC] "to; at; in; on"
-ad - for some roots

x-eb passive [PASS] x-ed causative [CAUS] x-eg reflexive [REFL] x-em interrogative [INT] x-esh past tense [PST] x-eshb passive participles [PST.PASS]

Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Amal/affixes&oldid=113147"