Nordaþ lexicon: Difference between revisions

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*'''beres''' /{{IPA|ˈbɛ.ɾɛs}}/ ''n.'' Baby. — P.Gmc. ''*bernaz''
*'''beres''' /{{IPA|ˈbɛ.ɾɛs}}/ ''n.'' Baby. — P.Gmc. ''*bernaz''
*'''bïdon''' /{{IPA|ˈbɪ.don}}/ ''n.'' Accent mark. — Of unknown origin.
*'''bïdon''' /{{IPA|ˈbɪ.don}}/ ''n.'' Accent mark. — Of unknown origin.
*'''bikini''' /{{IPA|bi.ˈki.ni}}/ ''n.'' Bikini top. — Polynesian language Marshall Islands. ''Pikinni''
*'''bikini''' /{{IPA|bi.ˈki.ni}}/ ''n.'' Bikini top. — Polynesian language of Marshall Islands. ''Pikinni''
*'''bisang''' /{{IPA|ˈbi.saŋ}}/ ''n.'' Banana. — Bahasa Indonesia ''Pisang''
*'''blosa''' /{{IPA|ˈblo.sa}}/ ''n.'' Flower. — O. Eng. ''blostma''
*'''blosa''' /{{IPA|ˈblo.sa}}/ ''n.'' Flower. — O. Eng. ''blostma''
*'''brest''' /{{IPA|bɹɛst}}/ ''n.'' Breast. — ''*breustam''
*'''brest''' /{{IPA|bɹɛst}}/ ''n.'' Breast. — ''*breustam''

Revision as of 14:24, 1 July 2006

This is a list of Nordaþ words.

Entries are ordered thus: spelling /pronunciation/ part of speech definition — notes & etymology. Where irregular forms are listed, only the relevant inflections are given. Pronunciations are broadly transcribed, with canonical, phonemic values.

This lexicon follows the Nordaþ -> English format.

n. = noun (root); p. = pronoun (personal, interrogative or demonstrative); c. = conjunction; f. = affix; i. = interjection; part. = particle

dial. = dialectal; colloq. = colloquial; obs. = obsolete

a

  • Afganïstan /af.ga.ˈnɪ.stan/ n. Afghanistan. — Pash. افغانستان (Afğānistān)
  • aiv /ˈa.iv/ n. Ever. — O.Eng. æfre
  • akiivat /ˈa.kiː.vat/ n. Acceptance of item. — L. acceptare "To receive willingly".
  • Akrotiri /a.kɹo.ˈti.ɹi/ n. Akrotiri. — Gk. Ακρωτήρι (Akrotéri)
  • allennes /a.lːɛn.nɛs/ n. Aloneness.
  • alsat /ˈal.sat/ n. Understanding. — P.Gmc. *alnaz "Everything" + *satjan "To place, set."
  • amalsat /a.ˈmal.sat/ n. Abstrusity. — am "Un-" + alsat "Understanding".
  • amaiv /a.ˈma.iv/ n. Never. — am "Un-" + O.Eng. æfre
  • amilust /ˈa.mi.lust/ n. Apathy. — P.Gmc. *andi lustaz "Without want". Irregular stress.
  • amtraünes /am.ˈtɾaʊ/ n. Falsity. — am Un- + traünes "Trustworthyness".
    • amtraüe onkata /am.ˈtɾaʊ.ɛn on.ˈka.ta/ n. Hallucination. — am "Un-" + traü "Trustworthy" + onketa "Perception".
    • amtraüe reveekti /am.ˈtɾaʊ.ɛn ɾɛ.ˈvɛːk.ti/ n. Mirage. — am "Un-" + traü "Trustworthy" + refekti "Reflection".
    • amtraüe sek /am.ˈtɾaʊ.ɛn sɛk/ n. Illusion. — am "Un-" + traü "Trustworthy" + sek "Sight".
  • anarva /ˈan.aɹ.va/ n. Work on. — P.Gmc. an "On" + arva Work.
  • anbiiri /an.ˈbiː.ɹɪ/ n. Abide. — OE. anbidian
  • Apsnï /ˈap.snɪ/ n. Abkhazia. — Abk. Аҧсны (Aphsny)
  • Aprise /ap.ˈɹi.sɛ/ n. Revolution. — P.Gmc. *up- "Up" + *risanan "Rise".
  • arva /ˈaɹ.va/ n. Labour. — O.H.G. arabeit
    • arvasok /ˈaɹ.va.ˌsok/ n. Worktools.
    • arvasumaria /ˌaɹ.va.su.ma.ˈɾi.a/ n. Résumé. — P.Gmc. *arbaiðaz "Labour" + L. summaria "Pertaining to the sum or substance".
  • ask /ask/ n. Ash. — P.Gmc *askon
  • aübyr /ˈaʊ.byɹ/ n. Abbess, abbot. — OE. abudisse, abbod
  • aübyrë /aʊ.ˈby.ɾe/ n. Abbey.
  • aük /aʊk/ n. Eye. — P.Gmc. *augon
    • aükpek /ˈaʊk.pɛk/ n. Optical illusion. aük "Eye" + pek "Play".
  • ava /ˈa.va/ c. But. — cf. Ger. aber
  • avaïka /a.ˈvaɪ.ka/ n. Abdication. — L. abdicatio
  • avorïka /a.vo.ˈɾɪ.ka/ n. Abduction. — OE. forwgan
  • avotï /a.ˈvo.tɪ/ n. Abortion. — L. abortio
  • avoradï /a.vo.ˈɾa.dɪ/ n. Abrasion. — L. abradere
  • Azïrbaïdžan /a.zɪɾ.ˈbaɪ.dʒan/ n. Azerbaijan. — Az. Azərbaycan

ä

  • äänines /æː.ˈni.nɛs/ n. Suddenness. — Goth. anaks "Suddenly".
  • ääpel /ˈæː.pɛl/ n. Apple. — P.Gmc. *apalaz
  • ääpsä /ˈæːp.sæ/ n. Abstract (computer). — Matsu Eng. äbsträkt
  • ääpsin /ˈæːp.sin/ n. Absinthe. — Fr. absinthe
  • äles /ˈæ.lɛs/ n. Eel. — P.Gmc. *ælaz
  • ärme /ˈæɾ.mɛ/ n. Arm. — P.Gmc. *armaz
  • äririin /æ.ɾi.ˈɾiːn/ n. Assembly. — P.Gmc. *harihringa
  • ävääke /æ.ˈvæː.kɛ/ n. Abdomen. — P.Gmc. *bukaz
  • ävyse /æ.ˈvy.sɛ/ n. Abyss. — Gk. αβυσσος through L.L. abyssus

b

  • bäkäli /ˈbæk.ˌæ.li/ n. Alley. — Eng. back alley
  • bäki /ˈbæ.ki/ n. Shore of a river. — P.Gmc. *bakiz
  • beres /ˈbɛ.ɾɛs/ n. Baby. — P.Gmc. *bernaz
  • bïdon /ˈbɪ.don/ n. Accent mark. — Of unknown origin.
  • bikini /bi.ˈki.ni/ n. Bikini top. — Polynesian language of Marshall Islands. Pikinni
  • bisang /ˈbi.saŋ/ n. Banana. — Bahasa Indonesia Pisang
  • blosa /ˈblo.sa/ n. Flower. — O. Eng. blostma
  • brest /bɹɛst/ n. Breast. — *breustam
  • brestkald /ˈbɹɾɛst.kald/ n. Bra. — breste "Breast" + kalda "To hold".

d

  • dasa /ˈda.sa/ c. That.
  • däg /dæg/ n. Day. — *dagaz
  • Dekeleïe /dɛ.kɛ.ˈlɛɪ.ɛ/ n. Dhekelia. — Gk. Δεκέλεια (Dēkḗlēa)
  • de // part. Subjunctive marker.
  • den /dɛn/ adv/adj/n. Then. — P.Gmc. *ðana
  • doka /ˈdo.ka/ c. But, just, though. &mdash cf. Ger. doch
  • döte /ˈdø.tɛ/ n. File. — Ger. datei
  • dukasdu.kas/ n. Ability. — P.Gmc. *duχtas
  • dykpryk /ˈdyk.pɹyk/ n. Access. — P.Gmc *duχtas "Able" + *brûkjan "Use".

e

  • ejäke /ɛ.ˈjæ.kɛ/ n. Ejaculation. — L. ex "Out" + jacere "To throw".
  • ekente /ɛ.ˈkɛn.tɛ/ n. Accent of speech. — L. accentus "Song added to speech".
  • elen /ˈɛ.lɛn/ v. To be.
  • eleþän /ɛ.ˈlɛ.θæn/ n. Abandonment. — P.Gmc. *lêðan
  • engang /ˈɛn.gaŋ/ n. Entrance. — en "In" + gang "Way".
  • ensek /ˈɛn.sɛk/ n. View. — en "In" + sek "Sight".
  • erþ /ɛɹθ/ n. Earth, ground. — P.Gmc. *erðo
  • es /ɛs/ p. It.
    • esit /ˈɛs.it/ p. They (inanimate).
  • estat /ɛ.ˈstaːt/ n. State. — Matsu Eng. stët from L. status "state or condition", from root of stare "to stand", from PIE base *sta- "to stand"

f

  • faüta /ˈfaʊ.ta/ n. Dread. — P.Gmc. *faurχtjan
  • foka /ˈfo.ka/ n. Fuck. — Swedish dial. focka "Copulate, strike, push".
  • foksali /fok.ˈsa.li/ n. Prostitution. foka "To fuck" + salja "To sell".
  • frines /ˈfɹi.nɛs/ n. Freedom. — P.Gmc. *frijaz

g

  • gang /gaŋ/ n. Way. — W.Gmc. *gai-/*gæ- "Go".
  • ge // n. Going. — W.Gmc. *gai-/*gæ-
  • gelis /ˈgɛ.lis/ n. Gill. — P.Gmc. *geliz
  • genaüi /gɛ.ˈnaʊ.i/ adv. Indeed. — cf. Ger. genau
  • geta /ˈgɛ.ta/ c. Yet. — O.Eng. get
  • gev /gɛv/ n. Giving. — P.Gmc. *gebanan
  • gotnes /ˈgot.nɛs/ n. Goodness. — P.Gmc. *goðaz

h

  • halkepa /hal.ˈkɛ.pa/ n. Abortion (medical). — P.Gmc. *halðan "Stop" + *gaburðis "Birth"
  • halt /halt/ n. Stop. — P.Gmc. *halðan
  • halþ /halθ/ n. Embrace. — P.Gmc. *χaldanan "To hold".
  • hapnes /ˈhap.nɛs/ n. Existence. The verb form can mean "there is", in addition. — P.Gmc. *χaf-
  • haši /ˈha.ʃi/ n. Chopstick(s). — Jpn.
  • hät /hæt/ p. Reflexive pronoun. — P.Gmc. base *χi
  • he // p. He. — P.Gmc. base *χi
  • heim /hɛɪm/ n. Home. — P.Gmc. *χaim-
  • help /hɛlp/ n. Help. — P.Gmc. *χalpanan
  • heronaüti /hɛɹ.on.ˈaʊ.ti/ adv. Henceforth.
  • hert /hɛɹt/ n. Heart. — P.Gmc. *khertan-
  • het /hɛt/ p. They (singular animate). — P.Gmc. base *χi
    • hetit /ˈhɛ.tit/ p. They (plural animate). — P.Gmc. base *χi
  • hi /hi/ p. She. — P.Gmc. base *χi
  • him /him/ n. Sky. — O. Eng. heofon
  • hoïta /ˈhɔɪ.ta/ n. Attendance. — Fin. hoita "Attend".
  • horizon /ho.'ɹi.zon/ n. Horizon.
    • horizonlink /ho.'ɹi.zon.ˌliŋk/ n. Horizon light.
  • hus /hus/ n. House. — P.Gmc. *χusan
  • hytnes /ˈhyt.nɛs/ n. Hiddenness. — W.Gmc. *χuθjanan

i

  • ilkarapaan /il.ka.ɾa.ˈpaːn/ n. Automobile. — P.Gmc. *ilka "Self" + *hrapan "Move".
  • imä /ˈi.mæ/ n. Absorption. — Fin. imeä "Absorb".
  • is /is/ p. I. — P.Gmc. *eke
    • isit /ˈi.sit/ p. We (exclusive)

ï

j

  • ja /ja/ c. And. — Fin. ja
  • je // i. Yes. — O.Eng. gise "So be it".
  • jeräm /ˈjɛ.ɾæm/ n. Year. — P.Gmc. *jêram

k

  • kalda /ˈkal.da/ n. Hold. — P.Gmc. *khaldanan "To hold".
  • kaltnes /ˈkalt.nɛs/ n. Coldness.
  • kejen /ˈkɛ.jɛn/ v. To go on (mental)
  • kemät /ˈkɛ.mæt/ n. Absurdity. — OE. *gemædan "To make insane or foolish".
  • kene /ˈkɛ.nɛ/ adj. No
  • kerit /ˈkɛ.ɾit/ n. Government. — OE. gerihtan "To direct".
  • keriter /kɛ.ˈɾi.tɛr/ n. Administration.
  • kivo /ˈki.vo/ n. Speech. — P.Gmc. *kwiðô "Speak".
  • kraüen /ˈkɹaʊ.ɛn/ n. Abhorrence. — P.Gmc. *grûwan
  • krotš /ˈkɹotʃ/ n. Crotch. — O.N.Fr. croche "shepherd's crook"
  • kungalï /kun.ˈga.lɪ/ n. Aborigine. — Of unknown origin.
  • kural /ˈku.ɾal/ n. Abeyance. — Of unknown origin.
  • kynink /ky.niŋk/ n. King. — P.Gmc. *kuningaz

l

  • lanžïreï /lan.ˈʒɪ.ɾɛɪ/ n. Lingerie. — Fr. lingerie
  • lauv /ˈla.uv/ n. Leaf. — P.Gmc. *laubaz
  • laüp /laʊp/ n. Permission. — Lat. allaudare, compound of ad- "to" + laudare "to praise"
  • leuv /ˈlɛ.uv/ n. Left. — P.Gmc. *hlêumas, possibly affected by dialectal *lubtan
  • lib /lib/ n. Love. — P.Gmc. *lubo
  • link /ˈliŋ.kɛ/ adj. Light(ness). — P.Gmc. *lingkhtaz
  • lisne /ˈlis.nɛ/ n. Lesson. — P.Gmc. *liznojan
  • luda /ˈlu.da/ n. Academy, school. — L. ludus
  • lukta /ˈluk.ta/ n. Light. — W.Gmc. *leukhtam
  • lykerne /ly.ˈkɛɹ.nɛ/ n. Lamp. — L. lucerna
  • lykjän /ˈly.kjæn/ n. Aberration. — Of unknown origin.

m

  • maïsikra /maɪ.ˈsi.kɾa/ n. Acceleration. — *maizera More + *higas "Fast" + *hrapan "Move".
  • mal /mal/ n. Mail. — P.Gmc. *malho-
    • malstamves /ˈmal.ˌstam.vɛs/ n. Postage stamp. — mal "Mail" + stamves "Stamp".
  • marja /ˈmaɹ.ja/ n. Abbreviation. — Goth. ga-maúrgjan "To cut short".
  • mer /mɛɹ/ n. More. — P.Gmc. *mais

n

  • nakas /na.ˈka.sa/ n. Nude. — P.Gmc. *nakwathaz "Clothesless".
  • Napoleon /na.po.ˈlɛ.on/ n. Napoleon. — Fr. Napoleon
  • näni /ˈnæ.ni/ adv. Not.
  • nänþääv /ˈnæn.θæːv9/ n. Abstinence. — Goth. ga-þarban "To abstain from".
  • nänwer /'næn.wɛɹ/ n. Abstraction. — Of unknown origin.
  • ne // adj. A, an. — Inversion of Kyþ. ẃn "One".
  • nep /nɛp/ n. Nipple. — M.Eng. neble
  • nettai /nɛt.ˈta.i/ n. Tropics. — Jpn. "Heat" + "Band".
  • niima /ˈniː.ma/ n. Acceptance of the way things are. — P.Gmc. *nimman "Take" + *haban "Have".
  • nuukas /ˈnuː.kas/ n. Point. — P.Gmc. *χnukkaz

o

  • oktos /ˈok.tos/ n. Eight. — PIE. *oḱtō, *oḱtou or *h₃eḱtō, *h₃eḱtou
  • Oland /ˈo.land/ n. Åland.
  • onkata /on.ˈka.ta/ n. Perception. — OE. ongietan
  • orkama /oɹ.ˈka.ma/ n. Orgasm. — Gk. οργασμός "Excitement, swelling".

p

  • pek /pɛk/ n. Play. — W.Gmc. *plegan
  • plat /plat/ n. Place. — L. platea "Courtyard, open space, broad street"
    • platkald /ˌplat.ˈkald/ n. Placeholder, bookmark. — plat "Place" + kald "Hold"
  • purka /ˈpuɹ.ka/ n. City. — P.Gmc. *burgaz
  • purkaïs /puɹ.ˈka.ɪs/ adj. Public.
  • purterv /ˈpuɹ.tɛɹv/ n. Police.

r

  • räänän /ˈɹæː.næn/ n. Walk, stroll. — P.Gmc. *trampan "To walk".
  • renti /ˈɹɛn.ti/ n. Division. — P.Gmc *rendijan "To split".
  • rekt /ɹɛkt n. Right (opposite of left). — P.Gmc *reχtaz "Straight".
  • run /ɾun/ n. Rune. — P.Gmc. *runo "Secret".
  • rybje /ˈɹyb.jɛ/ n. Abundance. — P.Gmc. *rubjas
  • rynlaï /ˈɹyn.laɪ/ n. Abscond. — P.Gmc. *runo "Secret" + *laibjan "Leave".
  • ryn /ɹyn/ n. Secret. — P.Gmc. *runo

s

  • sak /sak/ n. Spoken utterance. — P.Gmc. *sagjanan "To utter, say".
  • salja /ˈsal.ja/ v. Sell. — P.Gmc. *saljanan
  • saüna /ˈsaʊ.na/ n. Sauna. — Fin. sauna
  • se // adj. The. — O.Eng. se
  • sek /sɛk/ n. Sight. — P.Gmc. *sekh(w)-
  • selen /ˈsɛ.lɛn/ n. To surrender. — OHG. sellen "To surrender".
  • sem /sɛm/ n. One. — PIE. *sem "One".
  • semönnes /ˈsɛ.møn.nɛs/ n. Properness. — cf. Ger. ziemen & Kyþ. asom
  • semnes /ˈsɛm.nɛs/ Unity. — PIE. *sem "One".
    • Semnesen Estaat-i Emerikeisi /sɛm.ˈnɛ.sɛn ɛ.ˈstaːt-i ɛ.mɛ.ɾi.kɛ.ˈi.si/ n. United States of America. — Nor. semnes "United" + Nor. stat "State" + Eng. America
  • sernes /'sɛɹ.nɛs/ Tenderness. — Of unknown origin.
  • sleng /slɛŋ/ n. Sling. — P.Gmc. *slenganan
  • sa /sa/ c. If.
  • sneï /snɛɪ/ n. Snow. — P.Gmc. *snaiwaz
  • sok /sok/ n. Tools. — Ger. zeug
  • spän /spæn/ n. Spoon. — P.Gmc. *spænuz
  • sran /sɾan/ n. Beach. — P.Gmc. *strandas
  • stakoja /sta.ˈko.ja/ v. Stalk. — P.Gmc. *stalkojanan
  • stamves /ˈstam.vɛs/ n. Stamp. — .Gmc. *stampojanan
  • stehen /ˈstɛ.hɛn/ v. To stand.
  • stran /stɾan/ n. String. — P.Gmc. *strangiz
  • sun /sun/ n. Sun. — P.Gmc. *sunnon
    • sunlink /ˈsun.liŋk/ n. Sunlight. — sun "Sun" + link "Light".
    • sunglo /ˈsun.glo/ n. Dawn. — sun "Sun" + glo "Glow".
  • suran /ˈsu.ɹan/ n. Disturbance. — Origin unknown
  • swenje /ˈswɛn.jɛ/ v. To swim. — P.Gmc. *swemjanan
  • swenvasï /swɛn.ˈva.sɪ/ n. Swimsuit. — swenje "Swim" + vesja "Clothing".
  • syk /syk/ n. Suck. — P.Gmc. *sukan
  • Škiperise /ʃki.pɛ.ˈɾi.sɛ/ n. Albania. — Alb. Shqipërisë

t

  • taïhu /ˈtaɪ.hu/ n. Hurricane. — Jpn. (tai) "big" + (fuu) "Wind".
  • takra /ˈtak.ɹa/ n. Tear. — P.Gmc. *takh-, *tagr-
  • tataü /ˈta.taʊ/ n. Tattoo. — Tahitian & Samoan tatau, Marquesan tatu "Puncture, mark made on skin".
  • täkid /ˈtæ.kid/ n. Play. — Gk. τραγῳδία through L. tragoedia "Tragedy".
  • teväs /ˈtɛ.væs/ n. Order (legal). — P.Gmc. *tewaz
  • tere /ˈtɛ.ɹɛ/ n. Planet earth. — Lat. terra
  • traüm /tɹaʊm/ n. Dream. — W.Gmc. *draugmas "deception, illusion, phantasm"
  • traünes /ˈtɹaʊ.nɛs/ n. Trustworthyness. — P.Gmc. *trewwjaz
  • trej /tɹɛj/ n. Three. — PIE *trejes
  • trepun /ˈtɹɛ.pun/ n. Triangle. trej Three + pun "Point'.
  • triänkyli /tɹi.æn.ˈky.li/ n. Bottom piece of bikini. — L. triangulus "Triangle".
  • tsunami /tsu.ˈna.mi/ n. Tsunami. — Jpn. (tsu) "Harbour" + (nami) "Wave".
  • tyfön /ty.ˈføn/ n. Typhoon. — Gk. Τυφών (tyfón)
  • Tyrkije /tyɹ.ˈki.je/ n. Turkey. — Tur. Türkiye

þ

  • þat /θat/ p. That (hearer-proximal).
  • þäs /θæs/ p. That (deixis).
  • þät /θæt/ p. That (Speaker & hearer distal).
  • þis /θis/ p. This (deixis).
  • þit /θit/ p. This.
  • þeljäs /ˈθɛl.jæs/ n. Board. — P.Gmc. *ðiljaz
  • þong /θoŋ/ n. Thong. — OE. þwong "Thin strip of leather".
  • þu /θu/ p. Thou. — P.Gmc. *ðu
    • þuit /ˈθu.it/ p. You.

u

v

  • vas /vas/ p. Who. — P.Gmc. *χwas, *χwes, *χwo
  • vasja /ˈva.sja/ n. Clothes, -wear, suit. — P.Gmc. *wazjanan "To clothe".
  • vatja /ˈva.tja/ n. Demand. — Fin. vaatia
  • vänderen /væn.ˈdɛ.ɹɛn/ v. To change.
  • vekis /ˈvɛ.kis/ n. Person. — P.Gmc. *weχtiz
  • vekiski /vɛ.ˈkis.ki/ n. Public.
  • velitnes /vɛ.ˈlit.nɛs/ n. Beauty.
  • venþ /vɛnθ/ n. Wind. — P.Gmc. *winkja likely influenced by archaic dialectal form wenkþ
  • veraünes /vɛ.ˈɹaʊ.nɛs/ n. Intimacy.
  • ves /vɛs/ p. What. — P.Gmc. *χwat
  • vil /vil/ n. Want. — P.Gmc. *welljan

w

  • watras /ˈwa.tɹas/ n. Water. — P.Gmc. *watraz
  • wes /wɛs/ p. We (inclusive). — P.Gmc. *wiz
  • wit /ˈwi.tɛ/ n. Knowledge. — P.Gmc. *witjan "knowledge, understanding, intelligence, mind"

y

  • ybjä /ˈyb.jæ/ n. Excessiveness. — P.Gmc. *ubjo "Excess".

z