Senjecas - Nine Rings: Difference between revisions

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m (Minor corrections. Glossing table updated.)
(Grammar corrections. Style revison. Glossing table updated.)
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===Pronunciation table===
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!p
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!g
!g
!x
!x
!ƣ
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
!h
!ȝ
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
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!e
!e
!a
!a
!õ
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!o
!u
!u
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===Text===
==Glossing abbreviations==
*'''tı̋r a̋a̋nos numős néra aaþ̨óónreeƣűm o:'''
::Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky;
 
*'''se̋f a̋a̋nos taain̨őno kaaxőm éna tááin̨onánderűm o.'''
::Seven for the Dwarf-lords in the halls of stone;
 
*'''nűm a̋a̋nos ne̋ṡu ka̋usaþu ne̋ṡ̨u m̃irűm o.'''
::Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die;
 
*'''þűn żı̋mo zilsedős éna żı̋mu anderűm o:'''
::One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne.
 
*'''þűn a̋a̋no őro non zı̋lu, þűn a̋a̋no non ðe̋e̋su.'''
::One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
 
*'''þűn a̋a̋no őro non tőƣu da żimta̋s éna mexa̋s morðora̋s éna—vái nı̋ı̋zos de̋e̋a—non sı̋ı̋u⁝'''
::One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them in the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
 
 
===Glossing abbreviations===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
Line 126: Line 106:
|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|PST = past
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|-
|-
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]]
|
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|M = masculine
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
|
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|PP = patient (past) participle
|OCC = occupation suffix
|RPRF = recent perfective
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|IMP = imperative
|PRF = perfect
|PP = patient (past) participle
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|
|
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PST = past
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|
|
|}
|}




===Gloss===
==Text==
{|class=wikitable
*Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky;
*'''tı̋r a̋a̋nos numős néra aaþ̨óónreeƣűm o:'''
:{|
!tı̋r||a̋a̋n-os||num-ős||néra||aaþ̨óón-reeƣ-űm||o
!tı̋r||a̋a̋n-os||num-ős||néra||aaþ̨óón-reeƣ-űm||o
|-
|-
|three||ring-N.s||sky-G.s||under||elf-king-G.p||to
|three||ring-N.s||sky-G.s||under||elf-king-G.p||for
|}
|}


{|class=wikitable
*Seven for the Dwarf-lords in the halls of stone;
*'''se̋f a̋a̋nos taain̨őno kaaxőm éna tááin̨onánderűm o.'''
:{|
!se̋f||a̋a̋n-os||taain̨őno-Ø||kaax-őm||éna||tááin̨on-ánder-űm||o
!se̋f||a̋a̋n-os||taain̨őno-Ø||kaax-őm||éna||tááin̨on-ánder-űm||o
|-
|-
|seven||ring-N.p||made.of.stone-ABS||hall-G.p||in||dwarf.lord-G.p||to
|seven||ring-N.p||made.of.stone-ABS||hall-G.p||in||dwarf.lord-G.p||for
|}
|}


{|class=wikitable
*Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die;
!nűm||a̋a̋n-os||ne̋ṡ-u||ka̋us-a-þu-Ø||ne̋ṡ̨u-Ø||m̃ir-űm||o
*'''nűm a̋a̋nos ne̋ṡu ka̋usaþu ne̋ṡ̨u m̃iirűm o.'''
:{|
!nűm||a̋a̋n-os||ne̋ṡ-u||ka̋us-a-þu-Ø||ne̋ṡ̨u-Ø||m̃iir-űm||o
|-
|-
|nine||ring-N.p||die-SUP||doom-IND-PP-ABS||mortal-ABS||man-G.p||to
|nine||ring-N.p||die-SUP||doom-IND-PP-ABS||mortal-ABS||man-G.p||to
|}
|}


{|class=wikitable
*One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne.
!þűn||a̋a̋n-o||őro-Ø||n-on||zı̋l-u||þűn||a̋a̋n-o||n-on||ðe̋e̋s-u
*'''þűn żı̋mo zilsedős éna żı̋mu anderűm o:'''
:{|
!þűn||żı̋mo-Ø||zil.sed-ős||éna||żı̋mu-Ø||ander-űs||o
|-
|one||dark-ABS||rule.seat-G.s||on||dark-ABS||lord-G.s||for
|}
 
 
*One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
*'''þűn a̋a̋no őro éȝon zı̋lu, þűn a̋a̋no éȝon ðe̋e̋su.'''
:{|
!þűn||a̋a̋n-o||őro-Ø||éȝ-on||zı̋l-u||þűn||a̋a̋n-o||éȝ-on||ðe̋e̋s-u
|-
|-
|one||ring-N.s||all-ABS||3-A.p||rule-SUP||one||ring-N.s||3-G.p||find-SUP
|one||ring-N.s||all-ABS||they-A.p||rule-SUP||one||ring-N.s||they-G.p||find-SUP
|}
|}


{|class=wikitable
*One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them in the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
!þűn||a̋a̋n-o||őro-Ø||n-on||tőƣ-u||da||żimt-a̋s||éna||mex-a̋s||morðor-a̋s||éna||vái||nı̋ı̋z-os||de̋e̋-a||n-on||sı̋ı̋-u
*'''þűn a̋a̋no őro éȝon tőƣu da żimta̋s éna mexa̋s morðora̋s éna—vái nı̋ı̋zos de̋e̋a—éȝon sı̋ı̋u⁝'''
:{|
!þűn||a̋a̋n-o||őro-Ø||éȝ-on||tőƣ-u||da||żimt-a̋s||éna||mex-a̋s||morðor-a̋s||éna||vái||nı̋ı̋z-os||de̋e̋-a||éȝ-on||sı̋ı̋-u
|-
|-
|one||ring-N.s||all-ABS||3m-A.p||bring-SUP||and||darkness-G.p||in
|one||ring-N.s||all-ABS||they-A.p||bring-SUP||and||darkness-G.s||in
||country-G.s||Mordor-G.s||in||where||shadow-N.p||lie-IND||3m-A.p||bind-SUP
||country-G.s||Mordor-G.s||in||where||shadow-N.p||lie-IND||they-A.p||bind-SUP
|}
|}

Revision as of 13:41, 6 March 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PST = past
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix Q = interrogative particle
ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future OCC = occupation suffix RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis INC = inchoative PRF = perfect SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) ELT = elative IND = indicative PRV = privative prefix


Text

  • Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky;
  • tı̋r a̋a̋nos numős néra aaþ̨óónreeƣűm o:
tı̋r a̋a̋n-os num-ős néra aaþ̨óón-reeƣ-űm o
three ring-N.s sky-G.s under elf-king-G.p for
  • Seven for the Dwarf-lords in the halls of stone;
  • se̋f a̋a̋nos taain̨őno kaaxőm éna tááin̨onánderűm o.
se̋f a̋a̋n-os taain̨őno-Ø kaax-őm éna tááin̨on-ánder-űm o
seven ring-N.p made.of.stone-ABS hall-G.p in dwarf.lord-G.p for
  • Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die;
  • nűm a̋a̋nos ne̋ṡu ka̋usaþu ne̋ṡ̨u m̃iirűm o.
nűm a̋a̋n-os ne̋ṡ-u ka̋us-a-þu-Ø ne̋ṡ̨u-Ø m̃iir-űm o
nine ring-N.p die-SUP doom-IND-PP-ABS mortal-ABS man-G.p to
  • One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne.
  • þűn żı̋mo zilsedős éna żı̋mu anderűm o:
þűn żı̋mo-Ø zil.sed-ős éna żı̋mu-Ø ander-űs o
one dark-ABS rule.seat-G.s on dark-ABS lord-G.s for


  • One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
  • þűn a̋a̋no őro éȝon zı̋lu, þűn a̋a̋no éȝon ðe̋e̋su.
þűn a̋a̋n-o őro-Ø éȝ-on zı̋l-u þűn a̋a̋n-o éȝ-on ðe̋e̋s-u
one ring-N.s all-ABS they-A.p rule-SUP one ring-N.s they-G.p find-SUP
  • One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them in the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
  • þűn a̋a̋no őro éȝon tőƣu da żimta̋s éna mexa̋s morðora̋s éna—vái nı̋ı̋zos de̋e̋a—éȝon sı̋ı̋u⁝
þűn a̋a̋n-o őro-Ø éȝ-on tőƣ-u da żimt-a̋s éna mex-a̋s morðor-a̋s éna vái nı̋ı̋z-os de̋e̋-a éȝ-on sı̋ı̋-u
one ring-N.s all-ABS they-A.p bring-SUP and darkness-G.s in country-G.s Mordor-G.s in where shadow-N.p lie-IND they-A.p bind-SUP
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