Senjecas - Living Language: Difference between revisions
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m (Orthography revisions. Glossing abbreviations added.) |
m (Minor corrections. Glossing table updated.) |
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | !ĭ | ||
! | !ĕ | ||
! | !ŭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/p/ | |/p/ | ||
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:The living language is like a cow-path. | :The living language is like a cow-path. | ||
*''' | *'''mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa:''' | ||
:It is the creation of the cows themselves, | :It is the creation of the cows themselves, | ||
*'''nam | *'''nam pŭƥűtantes ne-m̃eðta̋mm̃e ne-iiƣra̋mm̃' épa nam da̋ga m̃o nom vı̋da:''' | ||
:who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs. | :who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs. | ||
| Line 124: | Line 124: | ||
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | |EQU = equative degree | ||
| | |INS = instrument | ||
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 131: | Line 131: | ||
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
|F = feminine | |F = feminine | ||
| | |INT = intensive prefix | ||
|QUOT = direct quotation | |QUOT = direct quotation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]] | ||
|ADV = adverb | |ADV = adverb | ||
|DIM = diminutive | |DIM = diminutive | ||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
| | |M = masculine | ||
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]] | |REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
|FUT = future | |FUT = future | ||
| | |PP = patient (past) participle | ||
|RPRF = recent perfective | |RPRF = recent perfective | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
|IMP = imperative | |IMP = imperative | ||
| | |PRF = perfect | ||
|SBJ = subjunctive | |SBJ = subjunctive | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]] | |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]] | ||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
| | |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |IND = indicative | ||
| | |PST = past | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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:{|class=wikitable | :{|class=wikitable | ||
!n-am|| | !n-am||pŭ~ƥűt-a-þ-es||ne=m̃eðt-a̋m=m̃e||ne=iiƣ-a̋m=m̃-'||épa||n-am||da̋g-a||m̃o||n-om||vı̋d-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |3m-A.s||PRF~create-IND-PP-N.p||their=whim-G.p=or||their-need-G.p-or||according.to||3-A.s||follow-IND||or||3m-A.s||depart.from-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 09:49, 8 April 2017
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | õ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Text
- ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:
- The living language is like a cow-path.
- mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa:
- It is the creation of the cows themselves,
- nam pŭƥűtantes ne-m̃eðta̋mm̃e ne-iiƣra̋mm̃' épa nam da̋ga m̃o nom vı̋da:
- who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
- f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:
- From daily use, the path undergoes change.
- m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝
- A cow is under no obligation to stay.
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = first person singular/plural | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | Q = interrogative particle |
| 2s/p = second person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | QUOT = direct quotation |
| 3p/m = third person proximal/medial | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FRQ = frequentative | M = masculine | REL = relativizer |
| 4 = fourth person | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | FUT = future | PP = patient (past) participle | RPRF = recent perfective |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | EP = epenthesis | IMP = imperative | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | IND = indicative | PST = past |
Gloss
ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø ȝe̋k-a m̃ax-f̨ool-ő-' sóma e̋s-a living-ABS language-N.s cow-path-G.s-ELIS like be-IND
mi=m̃ax-ém ƥűt-a és-a self=cow-G.p creation-N.s be-IND
n-am pŭ~ƥűt-a-þ-es ne=m̃eðt-a̋m=m̃e ne=iiƣ-a̋m=m̃-' épa n-am da̋g-a m̃o n-om vı̋d-a 3m-A.s PRF~create-IND-PP-N.p their=whim-G.p=or their-need-G.p-or according.to 3-A.s follow-IND or 3m-A.s depart.from-IND
f̨őől-o a̋ho-Ø neud-ős ha meíþ-a path-N.s daily-ABS use-G.s because.of change-IND
m̃a̋x-e ɠa̋a̋l-u bőþ-a ne cow-N.s stay-SUP be.obliged-IND not
