Senjecas - Lazarus and the Rich Man

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	õ	o	u			ï	ë	ÿ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

laza̋ruk̬e ƣa̋vuk̬e

Lazarus and the Rich Man (Luke 16:19-31)

garáiȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo

Translated from the Greek

Literal translation of the Greek text

• 19: Ἄνθρωπος δέ τις ἦν πλούσιος καὶ ἐνεδιδύσκετο πορφύραν καὶ βύσσον εὐφραινόμενος καθ' ἡμέραν λαμπρῶς

(there) was a certain rich man and he, merry, in luxury, used to wear purple cloth and fine.linen day after day.

• 20: πτωχὸς δέ τις ὀνόματι Λάζαρος ὃς ἐβέβλητο πρὸς τὸν πυλῶνα αὐτοῦ ἡλκωμένος

a certain poor (man), Lazarus by name, who, wounded, had been laid at his door

• 21: καὶ ἐπιθυμῶν χορτασθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν πιπτόντων ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης τοῦ πλουσίου ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ κύνες ἐρχόμενοι ἐπέλειχον τὰ ἕλκη αὐτοῦ.

and desiring to be filled with the crumbs form the rich man's table, but even the coming dogs licked his sores.

• 22: ἐγένετο δὲ ἀποθανεῖν τὸν πτωχὸν καὶ ἀπενεχθῆναι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀγγέλων εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ Ἀβραάμ ἀπέθανεν δὲ καὶ ὁ πλούσιος καὶ ἐτάφη

and it happened the poor (man) died and was carried away by the angels into the bosom of Abraham and the rich (man) also died and was buried.

• 23: καὶ ἐν τῷ ἅδῃ ἐπάρας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις ὁρᾷ τὸν Ἀβραὰμ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν καὶ Λάζαρον ἐν τοῖς κόλποις αὐτοῦ

and he in Hades being in torment raising his eyes sees Abraham from afar and Lazarus in his bosom.

• 24: καὶ αὐτὸς φωνήσας εἶπεν Πάτερ Ἀβραάμ ἐλέησόν με καὶ πέμψον Λάζαρον ἵνα βάψῃ τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ δακτύλου αὐτοῦ ὕδατος καὶ καταψύξῃ τὴν γλῶσσάν μου ὅτι ὀδυνῶμαι ἐν τῇ φλογὶ ταύτῃ

and calling he said, "Father Abraham, pity me and send Lazarus so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue for I suffer in these flames."

• 25: εἶπε δὲ Ἀβραάμ Τέκνον μνήσθητι ὅτι ἀπέλαβες σὺ τὰ ἀγαθά σου ἐν τῇ ζωῇ σου καὶ Λάζαρος ὁμοίως τὰ κακά νῦν δὲ ὧδε παρακαλεῖται σὺ δὲ ὀδυνᾶσαι

but Abraham said, "Child, remember that you fully received your good things in your life and Lazarus likewsie bad things, but now he is comforted her, but you suffer.

• 26: καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσι τούτοις μεταξὺ ἡμῶν καὶ ὑμῶν χάσμα μέγα ἐστήρικται ὅπως οἱ θέλοντες διαβῆναι ἔνθεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς μὴ δύνωνται μηδὲ οἱ ἐκεῖθεν πρὸς ἡμᾶς διαπερῶσιν

and besides all these a great chasm has been fixed between you and us so that those desiring to pass from here to you are not able nor may they cross over from here to you."

• 27: εἶπε δέ Ἐρωτῶ οὖν σε πάτερ ἵνα πέμψῃς αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ πατρός μου

and he said, "Then I ask you, Father, that you send him to my father's house

• 28: ἔχω γὰρ πέντε ἀδελφούς ὅπως διαμαρτύρηται αὐτοῖς ἵνα μὴ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔλθωσιν εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον τῆς βασάνου

for I have five brothers, so that he may witness to them that they also not come to this place of torment."

• 29: λέγει δὲ Ἀβραάμ Ἔχουσι Μωϋσέα καὶ τοὺς προφήτας ἀκουσάτωσαν αὐτῶν

but Abraham sasy, "They have Moses and the prophets, let them hear them.

• 30: ὁ δὲ εἶπεν Οὐχί πάτερ Ἀβραάμ ἀλλ' ἐάν τις ἀπὸ νεκρῶν πορευθῇ πρὸς αὐτοὺς μετανοήσουσιν

but he said, "No, Father Abraham, but if someone from the dead should go to them they will repent.

• 31: εἶπε δὲ αὐτῷ Εἰ Μωϋσέως καὶ τῶν προφητῶν οὐκ ἀκούουσιν οὐδ' ἐάν τις ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῇ πεισθήσονται

he then said to him, "If they will not hear Moses and they prophets, then they will not be persuaded even if someone should rise from the dead."

Senjecan text

• 19: da k̬énu ƣa̋vu m̃ı̋ı̋ru e-vűűla. da me̋udu (e-vűűa). da ƣáfvi ahmóódu m̃ı̋ȝo őőromk̬e lı̋nok̬e e-ȝőpa:
• 20: da k̬énu mősru élaza̋ru fe̋e̋taþu pe̋e̋du nu-ðurős éna le̋ƣaþu e-ı̋la:
• 21: nu ƣa̋vu m̃iirűs serős áfa miikőm xéma pe̋e̋laþu ı̋lu e-pı̋ı̋ra. estítu na̋ȝes e-ǧe̋mak̬e nu-mőson e-la̋pak̬e:
• 22: da ȝa pe̋e̋du e-ne̋ṡa. da miþaagűs kía avráhaműs dőkom do ápu ne̋xaþu e-ı̋la e-e̋ba. da étu ƣa̋vu e-ne̋ṡa da ðőővaþu e-ı̋la:
• 23: da nu haideesűs éna ve̋e̋ðaþu vűűantu t̬a̋lon e̋e̋gantu þifa̋s ápo ávraha̋mumk̬e nu-dőkom éna élaza̋rumk̬e naka:
• 24: da ha̋m̃antu nu e-te̋e̋a—m̃a. taata̋ avráhamű. mum bűɫek̬e élaza̋rumë mı̋þek̬e. táádi þu hűrom éna þu-ƥarős šűȝom ðűűpok̬e mu-tı̋ɫom pe̋inok̬e. h' i-voxőm éna pe̋e̋a m̃ar:
• 25: þóósi ávraha̋mu e-te̋e̋a—m̃a. ṡiṡű. ȝa tu tu-va̋don ǧiia̋s éna e-te̋ka da élaza̋ru góþvi e̋kon żűűme. þóósi nu ímu íðu te̋isaþu ı̋la þóósi tu pe̋e̋a m̃ar:
• 26: da őro nóm ša me̋żo ere̋ko túsk̬e m̃úmk̬e júṡa na̋a̋þaþo ı̋ı̋la. táádi nűxu m̃e̋ṡantus íðþis tum do fe̋e̋o. ném̃o nus íðþis tum do ta̋ro:
• 27: da nu e-te̋e̋a—m̃a mu tumë me̋ta toáru. taata̋. tumë mu-taata̋s m̃e̋som do þumë mı̋þe.
• 28: hi pe̋n vűűðus mús o e̋sa. táádi þu núm o tõ̋õ̋so. tádi nus étu veða̋s i-ðe̋e̋om do ǧe̋mo mee:
• 29: þóósi ávraha̋mu te̋e̋a—m̃a nus mőṡumk̬e m̃a̋a̋þlunk̬e ƣe̋va. nús þun ve̋no m̃ar:
• 30: þóósi nu e-te̋e̋a. m̃a ne taata̋ avráhamű. þóósi ébi k̬énu nun do neṡűm ápa a̋to. u-miim̃te̋a m̃ar:
• 31: sampa̋s nu þús o e-te̋e̋a. m̃a ébi nus mőṡumk̬e m̃a̋a̋þlunk̬e u-ve̋na ne. ébi k̬énu neṡűm ápa re̋no. nus e̋e̋kaþus u-ı̋la⁝

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural	V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	IND = indicative	Q = interrogative particle
2s/p = second person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	F = feminine	M = masculine	QUOT = direct quotation
3 = third person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FRQ = frequentative	PP = patient (past) participle	REL = relativizer, relative
4 = fourth person	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	FUT = future	PRF = perfect	RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	EP = epenthesis	IMP = imperative	PRV = privative prefix	SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	PST = past	SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)

Gloss

da	k̬e̋nu-Ø	ƣa̋vu-Ø	m̃ı̋ı̋r-u	e=vűűl-a	da	me̋ud-u	e=vűű-a	da	ƣáf=vi	ah-móódu	m̃ı̋ȝo-Ø	őőr-om=k̬e	lı̋n-om=k̬e	e=ȝőp-a
and	some-ABS	rich-ABS	man-N.s	PST=there.be-IND	and	merry-N.s	PST=be.IND	and	luxurious=ADV	day-as	purple-ABS	cloth-A.s=and	linen-A.s=and	PST=wear-IND

da	k̬e̋nu-Ø	mős-ru-Ø	élaza̋r-u	fe̋e̋t-a-þu-Ø	pe̋e̋d-u	nu=ður-ős	éna	le̋ƣ-a-þ-u	e=ı̋lg-a
and	some-ABS	sore-filled-ABS	Lazarus-N.s	name-IND-PP-ABS	poor-N.s	his=door-G.s	in	lay-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND

n-u	ƣa̋vu-Ø	m̃iir-űs	ser-ős	áfa	miikőm	xéma	pe̋e̋l-a-þ-u	ı̋l-u	e=pı̋ı̋r-a	estítu	na̋ȝ-es	e=ǧe̋m-a=k̬e	nu=mős-on	e=la̋p-a=k̬e
3-N.s	rich-ABS	man-G.s	table-G.s	from	crumb-G.p	with	fill-IND-PP-N.s	become-SUP	PST-desire-IND	but.even	dog-N.p	PST=come-IND-and	his=sore-A.p	PST=lick=IND=and

da	ȝa	pe̋e̋d-u	e=ne̋ṡ-a	da	miþa̋a̋g-us	kía	avráham-űs	dők-om	do	ápu	ne̋x-a-þ-u	e=ı̋l-a	e=e̋b-a
and	REL	poor-N.s	PST=die-IND	and	angel-N.p	by	Abraham-G.s	bosom-A.s	to	away	take-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND	PST=happen-IND

da	étu	ƣa̋v-u	e=ne̋ṡ-a	da	ðőőv-a-þ-u	e=ı̋l-a
and	also	rich-N.s	PST=die-IND	and	bury-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND

da	n-u	haidees-űs	éna	ve̋e̋ð-a-þ-u	vűű-a-nt-u	t̬a̋l-on	e̋e̋g-a-nt-u	þif-a̋s	ápo	ávraha̋m-um=k̬e	nu=dok-ős	éna	élaza̋r-um=k̬e	nak-a
and	3-N.s	Hades-G.s	in	torment-IND-PP-N.s	be-IND-AP-N.s	eyes-A.p	raise-IND-AP-N.s	distance-G.s	from	Abraham-A.s=and	his=bosom-G.s	in	Lazarus-A.s=and	see-IND

da	ha̋m̃-a-ntu-Ø	n-u	e=te̋e̋-a	m̃a	taat-a̋	'-vráham-ű	m-um	bűɫ-e	da	élaza̋r-um=ë	mı̋þ-e	ta̋a̋di	þ-u	hűr-om	éna	þu-ƥar-ős	šűȝ-om	ðűűp-o
and	call-IND-AP-ABS	3-N.s	PST=say-IND	QUOT	father-V.s	ELIS-Abraham-V.s	1s-A	pity-IMP	and	Lazarus-A.s=EP	send-IMP	so.that	4-N.s	water-A.s	in	his-finger-G.s	tip-A.s	dip-SBJ

da	mu-tı̋ɫ-om	pe̋in-o	h-'	i=vox-őm	éna	pe̋e̋-a
and	my-tongue-A.s	cool-SBJ	because-ELIS	this=flame-G.p	in	suffer-IND

þóósi	ávraha̋m-u	e=te̋e̋-a	m̃a	ṡiṡ-ű	ȝa	t-u	tu-va̋d-on	tu-ǧii-a̋s	éna	e=te̋k-a	da	élaza̋r-u	góþ=vi
but	Abraham-N.s	PST=say-IND	QUOT	child-V.s	REL	2s-N	your-good-A.p	your-life-G.s	in	PST=receive-IND	and	Lazarus-N.s	similar=ADV

e̋k-on	żűűm-e	þóósi	n-u	ímu	íðu	te̋is-a-þ-u	ı̋l-a	þóósi	t-u	pe̋e̋-a	m̃a
bad-A.p	remember-IMP	but	3-N.s	now	here	comfort-IND-PP-N.s	become-IND	but	2s-IND	suffer-IND	QUOT

da	őro-Ø	n-óm	ša	me̋żo-Ø	ere̋k-o	t-ús=k̬e	m̃-úm=k̬e	ȝúṡa	na̋a̋þ-a-þ-o	i~ı̋l-a
and	all-ABS	3-G.p	besides	great-ABS	chasm-N.s.	2s-G=and	1p-G=and	between	fix-IND-PP-N.s	PRF~become-IND

táádi	nűx-u	m̃e̋ṡ-a-nt-us	íð=þis	t-um	do	fe̋e̋-a	né-m̃o	n-us	íð=þis	t-um	do	ta̋r-o
so.that	pass-SUP	wish-IND-AP-N.p	here=from	2s-A	to	be.unable-IND	not-or	3-N.p	here=from	2s-A	to	cross.over-SBJ

da	n-u	e=te̋e̋-a	m-u	t-um=ë	me̋t-a	toáru	taat-a̋	t-um=ë	mu-taat-a̋s	m̃e̋s-om	do	þ-um=ë	mı̋þ-e
and	3-N.s	PST=say-IND	1s-N	2s-A=ELIS	ask-IND	then	father-V.s	2s-A=E	my-father-G.s	house-A.s	to	4-A.s=ELIS	send-IMP

hi	pe̋n	vűűð-us	m-ús	o	e̋s-a	táádi	þ-u	n-úm	o	tõ̋s-o	táádi	n-us	étu	veð-a̋s	i=ðe̋e̋-om	do	ǧe̋m-o	mee
for	five	brother-N.p	1s-G	to	be.IND	so.that	4-N.s	3.G.p	to	witness-SBJ	so.that	3-N.p	also	torment-G.s	this=place-A.s	to	come-SBJ	not

þóósi	ávraha̋m-u	te̋e̋-a	m̃a	n-us	mőṡ-um=k̬e	m̃a̋a̋þl-un=k̬e	ƣe̋v-a	þ-un	ve̋n-o	m̃a
but	Abraham-N.s	say-IND	QUOT	3-N.p	Moses-A.s=and	prophet-A.p=and	have=IND	4-A.p	hear-SBJ	QUOT

þóósi	n-u	e=te̋e̋-a	m̃a	ne	taat-a̋	'vráham-ű	þóósi	ébi	k̬én-u	n-un	do	neṡ-űm	ápa	a̋t-o	u=miim̃te̋-a	m̃ar
but	3-N.s	PST=say-IND	QUOT	no	father-V.s	ELIS-Abraham-V.s	but	if	someone-N.s	3-A.p	to	dead-G.p	from	go-SBJ	FUT=repent-IND	QUOT

samp-a̋s	n-u	þ-ús	o	e=te̋e̋-a	m̃a	ébi	n-us	mőṡ-um=k̬e	m̃a̋a̋þl-un=k̬e	u=ve̋n-a	ne	nestítu	ébi	k̬én-u	neṡ-űm	ápa	re̋n-o	n-us	e̋e̋k-a-þ-us	u=ı̋la
moment-G.s	3-N.s	4-G.s	to	PST=say-IND	QUOT	if	3-N.p	Moses-A.s=and	prophet-A.p=and	FUT=hear-IND	not	not.even	if	someone.N.s	dead-G.p	from	rise-SBJ	3-N.p	persuade-IND-PP-N.p	FUT=become-IND