Khehesen: Difference between revisions

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===Pronounication guide===
===Pronounication guide===
====Consonants====
====Consonants====
The consonants are: b d dl f g h k kh l m n ŋ p pf r rh s t th w z
{| border="1"
! Letter !! IPA symbol(s)
|-
| b || b
|-
| ch || tʃ
|-
| d || d
|-
| dl || dɬ
|-
| f || f
|-
| g || ɡ
|-
| hl || ɬ
|-
| k || k
|-
| kh || x
|-
| l || l
|-
| m || m
|-
| n || n
|-
| n̄ || ŋ
|-
| p || p
|-
| pf || pf
|-
| r || ɹ
|-
| s || s
|-
| sh || ʃ
|-
| t || t
|-
| th || θ
|-
| v || v, ð
|-
| y || j
|-
| z || z
|-
| zh || ʒ
|}


dl: pronounce d and l at the same time.<br>
dl: pronounce d and l at the same time.<br>
hl: same as the 'll' sound from Welsh.<br>
kh: like the ch in 'loch'.<br>
kh: like the ch in 'loch'.<br>
ŋ: as in 'sing'.<br>
: as in 'sing'.<br>
pf: pronounced like p, but with the lower lip touching the upper teeth.<br>
pf: pronounced like p, but with the lower lip touching the upper teeth (this sound occurs in German) <br>  
rh: pronounced by placing the tip of the tongue on the top lip and trying to pronounce r.<br>
th: as in 'thin' (not as in 'then').<br>
th: as in 'thin' (not as in 'then').
v: usually as in "van", but sometimes like the th in "then"


====Vowels====
====Vowels====
a: as in 'attic'<br>
{| border="1"
e: as in 'met'<br>
! Letter !! IPA symbol(s)
i: as in 'tin'<br>
|-
o: as in 'top'<br>
| a || æ
&ouml;: as in 'oil'<br>
|-
| ā || ɑɪ
|-
| e || ɛ
|-
| i || ɪ
|-
| o || ɒ
|-
| ö || ɔɪ
|-
| u || ə, ʌ
|-
| ū || ɜɪ, ɜə
|}
 
a: as in "attic"<br>
ā: as in "father"<br>
e: as in "met"<br>
i: as in "tin"<br>
o: as in "top"<br>
&ouml;: as in "oil"<br>
u: as in "bun"<br>
ū: as in "bird", or as in "bear"


==Grammar==
==Grammar==

Revision as of 00:48, 30 June 2006

Khehesen is the language of Khehes.

Phonology

Pronounication guide

Consonants

Letter IPA symbol(s)
b b
ch
d d
dl
f f
g ɡ
hl ɬ
k k
kh x
l l
m m
n n
ŋ
p p
pf pf
r ɹ
s s
sh ʃ
t t
th θ
v v, ð
y j
z z
zh ʒ

dl: pronounce d and l at the same time.
hl: same as the 'll' sound from Welsh.
kh: like the ch in 'loch'.
n̄: as in 'sing'.
pf: pronounced like p, but with the lower lip touching the upper teeth (this sound occurs in German)
th: as in 'thin' (not as in 'then').
v: usually as in "van", but sometimes like the th in "then"

Vowels

Letter IPA symbol(s)
a æ
ā ɑɪ
e ɛ
i ɪ
o ɒ
ö ɔɪ
u ə, ʌ
ū ɜɪ, ɜə

a: as in "attic"
ā: as in "father"
e: as in "met"
i: as in "tin"
o: as in "top"
ö: as in "oil"
u: as in "bun"
ū: as in "bird", or as in "bear"

Grammar

Sentence structure

Word order is Subject Verb Object, as in English. To form a question, the prefix 'dli-' is added to the word being questioned. For example, think of the statement "Ben went out" (ben kholtak ŋifwa). The questional form depends in what is being questioned, which occurs in English by emphasizing that word- for example, "Ben went out?" (dliben kholtak ŋifwa) questions whether Ben went out, while "Ben went out?" (ben kholtak dliŋif) questions whether he went out. It is possible to question more than one word per sentence.

Grammatical cases

Khehesen has 5 cases, 4 marked by suffixes:

Nominative: no suffix
Accusative: '-wa'
Genitive: '-ga'
Locative: '-ba'
Temporal: '-za'

Plurals and gender

The plural of a word is expressed by repeating the last syllable of that word, with any cases following after the repeated syllable. There is no grammatical gender.