Ilya: Difference between revisions

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* '''kop-á''' - dog
* '''kop-á''' - dog
=== Some ===
=== Case ===
=== Vocative ==
=== Affect (diminutive and augmentative) ===
== Pronouns ==
=== Demonstrative pronouns ===
=== Case ===
== Prepositions ==
== Attributives ==
== Numbers ==
=== Cardinal ===
=== Ordinal ===
== Questions ==
=== Affirmation & Negation ===
=== Content Questions ===
=== Answering ===
== Verbs ==
=== Tense ===
=== Aspect ===
=== Mood ===
=== Other modifiers ===
== Syntax ==
=== Negation ===
=== Conjunction ===
=== Reported Speech ===
=== Subordinate clauses ===
=== Relative clauses ===

Revision as of 10:21, 1 March 2017

Phonology

consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Plosives p   b t   d k   g ʔ (q)
Nasals m n
Fricatives s ʃ (sh)
Approximants l j (y) w h
Trill r

Note: The glottal stop /ʔ/ q, is used as a "buffer" to keep vowels apart when adding suffixes.

vowels
Front Central Back
Close i~ɪ u~ʊ
Mid e~ɛ o
Open a~ə

Vowel length is productive and is marked by an acute accent. á é í ú

Nouns

Number

Ilya nouns can be singular, dual, or plural.

  • kop-á - dog
    • kop-ik - (two) dogs
      • kop-im - dogs

Gender

Ilya does not have grammatical gender. However, where desired, masculine individuals may be distinguished by the suffix XXX, and feminine ones by XXX :

  • kop-á - dog

Some

Case

= Vocative

Affect (diminutive and augmentative)

Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns

Case

Prepositions

Attributives

Numbers

Cardinal

Ordinal

Questions

Affirmation & Negation

Content Questions

Answering

Verbs

Tense

Aspect

Mood

Other modifiers

Syntax

Negation

Conjunction

Reported Speech

Subordinate clauses

Relative clauses