Senjecas Tax. Pisces: Difference between revisions
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms. | *In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms. | ||
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the ''' | #The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ''' | #Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' | #Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' | #Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' | #Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' | #And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy. | ||
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'': | *Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'': | ||
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*This table makes use of the following ranks: | *This table makes use of the following ranks: | ||
Class (C) - '''ta̋im̃a''' | |||
Subclass (sC) - '''nerta̋im̃a''' | |||
:Superorder (SO) - '''ufkőina''' | |||
::Order (O) - '''kőina''' | |||
:::Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma''' | |||
::::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma''' | |||
:::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma''' | |||
==Notes== | |||
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''palo''', disk + '''őőse''', mouth = '''palőőse''', brook lamprey. | |||
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''la̋ṡe''', Black Sea salmon < '''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' speckled. | |||
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of fish that did not exist in Sefdaania. | |||
==Taxonomy Table== | ==Taxonomy Table== | ||
===C. Chondrichthyes - ''' | ===C. Chondrichthyes - '''nerkĕd̨a̋ga'''=== | ||
::::F. Sphyrnidae - '''þúslĕniimða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''cpd'' ''' | ::::::''cpd'' '''þuslĕnı̋ı̋me''', {{Color|red|smooth hammerhead shark}} (''Sphyrna zygaena'') ['''þűslo''', hammer; '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head]. | ||
===SC. Osteichthyes - '''pezd̨a̋ga'''=== | |||
::O. Petromyzontiformes - '''pálooskőina''' | |||
::::F. Petromyzontidae - '''páloosða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''cpd'' '''palőőse''', brook lamprey (''Lampetra planeri'') ['''pálo''', disk; '''őőso''', mouth]. | |||
===C. Actinopterygii - ''' | ===C. Actinopterygii - '''kélsem̃ta̋im̃a'''=== | ||
sC. Neopterygii - '''kelsém̃nerta̋im̃a''' | |||
:SO. Ostariophysi - | |||
::O. Cypriniformes - '''puskőina''' | |||
::::F. Cyprinidae - '''pűsða̋ma''' | |||
:::::sF. Cyprininae - '''pűsnerða̋ma''' | |||
::::::001 '''kofe̋le''', European carp (''Cyprinus carpio''). | |||
::::::002 '''ṡı̋me''', Crucian carp (C. carassius) [> Mongolian ''<u>čim</u>a'', sm. carp]. | |||
::::::003 '''ate̋le''', carp bream (''Abramis brama''). | |||
::::::004 '''ke̋ṡe''', silver bream (''Blicca bjoerkna'') [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>o'', silver bream]. | |||
::::::005 '''pűse''', roach (''R. rutilus''). | |||
:::::sF. Gobioninae - níírnerða̋ma | |||
::::::006 '''nı̋ı̋re''', white-finned gudgeon (''Gobio albipinnatus''). | |||
:::::sF. Leuciscinae - sárkĕnerða̋ma | |||
::::::007 '''alőnte''', chub (''Leuciscus cephalus''). | |||
::::::008 '''sa̋rke''', common dace (''L. leuciscus'') [> Finnish ''<u>särk</u>i'', common roach]. | |||
::::::009 '''sa̋m̃ne''', ide (''Leuciscus idus'') [> Finnish ''<u>säyn</u>äs'', ide]. | |||
::::::010 '''mı̋n̨e''', Eurasian minnow (''P. phoxinus'') [> English <u>min</u>now]. | |||
::::::011 '''va̋ƣre''', blue bream, zope (''B. ballerus''). | |||
:::::sF. Tincinae - tóþkĕnerða̋ma | |||
::::::012 tőþke, tench (''T. tinca'') [> Finnish ''<u>totk</u>i'', tench]. | |||
::O. Osmeriformes - '''nom̃nĕkőina''' | |||
::::F. Osmeridae - '''nom̃nĕða̋ma | |||
::::::013 nőm̃ne, European smelt (''Osmerus eperlanus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Nenets languages|Nenets]] ''<u>neng</u>a-hai'', brown trout]. | |||
::::F. Cobitidae - kuvða̋ma | |||
::::::014 kűbe, European weather loach (''Misgurnus fossilis''). | |||
:SO. Protacanthopterygii - | |||
::O. Salmoniformes - '''laskőina''' | |||
::::F. Salmonidae - '''lasða̋ma''' | |||
:::::sF. Salmoninae - '''lásnerða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''cpd'' '''ánkora̋rke''', brown trout (''Salmo trutta''). | |||
::::::015 '''a̋że''', Caspian salmon (''Salmo ciscaucasicus'') [> Japanese ''<u>á</u>yu'', trout]. | |||
::::::''drv'' '''la̋ṡe''' Black Sea salmon (''Salmo labrax'') [< '''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' speckled]. | |||
::::::::016 '''e̋iþe''', huchen (''H. hucho''). | ::::::::016 '''e̋iþe''', huchen (''H. hucho''). | ||
:::::sF. Coregoninae - '''ónṡĕnerða̋ma''' | |||
::::::017 '''őnṡe''', European whitefish (''Coregonus lavaretus'') > [[Wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]] ''<u>uǯ</u>'', nelma]. | |||
::::::018 '''sı̋ı̋ke''', beloribitsa (''Stenodus leucichthys'') [> Swedish ''<u>sik</u>'' whitefish). | |||
:SO. Acanthopterygii - '''kelsém̃ufkőina''' | |||
::O. Perciformes - '''perṡĕkőina''' | |||
:::SF. Percoidea - '''pérṡufða̋ma''' | |||
::::F. Osphronemidae - '''nánd̨aƣða̋ma''' | |||
:::::sF. Anabantoidei - '''nand̨áƣnerða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''cpd'' '''nand̨a̋ge''' {{Color|red|betta}} (''Betta splendens'') ['''na̋no''', flower; '''d̨a̋ge''', fish]. | |||
::::F. Percidae - '''perṡĕða̋ma''' | |||
::::::019 '''pe̋rṡe''' European perch (''Perca fluviatilis''). | |||
::::::020 '''kı̋ske''', ruffe ('''Gymnocephalus cernua''). | |||
::::F. Moronidae - '''vorsĕða̋ma''' | |||
::::::021 '''vőrse''', European seabass (''Dicentrarchus labrax''). | |||
::::F. Sparidae - '''ṡuxða̋ma''' | |||
::::::022 '''ṡűxe''' gilthead bream (''Sparus aurata'') [> Korean ''<u>čog</u>i'', gilthead]. | |||
::O. Pleuronectiformes - '''kulkőina''' | |||
:::sO. Pleuronectoidei - '''kúlnerkőina''' | |||
::::F. Scophthalmidae - '''átiisða̋ma''' | |||
::::::023 '''atı̋ı̋se''', turbot (''Scophthalmus maximus''). | |||
::::F. Pleuronectidae – '''kulða̋ma''' | |||
::::::024 '''kűle''', plaice (''Pleuronectes platessa''). | |||
::O. Acipenseriformes - '''bexkőina''' | |||
::::F. Acipenseridae – '''bexða̋ma''' | |||
::::::025 '''be̋xe''', sterlet (''Acipenser ruthenus'') [> Korean ''<u>pok</u>'', blowfish]. | |||
::::::026 '''sa̋mpe''', sturgeon (''Acipenser sturio'') [> Finnish ''<u>samp</u>i'', sturgeon]. | |||
::::::027 '''k̨a̋te''', beluga sturgeon (''H. huso''). | |||
::O. Esociformes - '''ṡoorkőina''' | |||
::::F. Esocidae – '''ṡoorða̋ma''' | |||
::::::028 ṡőőre, northern pike (''Esox lucius'') [> Tatar ''<u>čur</u>tan'', pike]. | |||
::O. Gymnotiformes - '''ðelmálankőina''' | |||
:::::F. Gymnotidae – '''ðelmálanða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''cpd'' '''ðélmala̋ne''', {{Color|red|electric eel}} (''Gymnotus electricus'') [< '''ðe̋la''', ''i.v.'' tremble]. | |||
::O. Anguilliformes - '''málankőina''' | |||
:::::F. Anguillidae – '''málanða̋ma''' | |||
::::::029 '''mala̋ne''', European eel (''A. anguilla'') [> Tamil ''<u>malaŋ</u>ku'', eel]. | |||
::O. Siluriformes - '''sílorsĕkőina''' | |||
:::::F. Siluridae – '''sílorsĕða̋ma''' | |||
::::::030 '''silőrse''', sheatfish, Wels catfish (''Silurus glanis'') [> Latin ''<u>silur</u>us'', catfish]. | ::::::030 '''silőrse ''', sheatfish, Wels catfish (''Silurus glanis'') [> Latin ''<u>silur</u>us'', catfish]. | ||
::O. Gadiformes - '''ṡangĕkőina''' | |||
:::::F. Lotidae – '''ṡangĕða̋ma''' | |||
::::::031 ṡa̋nge, burbot (''L. lota''). | |||
:::::F. Merlucciidae – '''leuxða̋ma''' | |||
::::::032 '''le̋uxe''', European hake (''M. merluccius''). | |||
::O. Scorpaeniformes - '''vorgŭkőina''' | |||
:::::F. Cottidae – '''vorgŭða̋ma''' | |||
::::::033 '''vőrǧe''', Alpine sculpin (''Cottus poecilopus'') [> English, <u>brack</u>]. |
Revision as of 08:07, 22 November 2017
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Introduction
- In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
- The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
- Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
- Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
- And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
- Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
- uf-, higher = super-
- ner-, under = sub-
- sup-, low = infra-
- This table makes use of the following ranks:
Class (C) - ta̋im̃a Subclass (sC) - nerta̋im̃a
- Superorder (SO) - ufkőina
- Order (O) - kőina
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Order (O) - kőina
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., palo, disk + őőse, mouth = palőőse, brook lamprey.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., la̋ṡe, Black Sea salmon < la̋ṡi, adj. speckled.
- Names in red are those of fish that did not exist in Sefdaania.
Taxonomy Table
C. Chondrichthyes - nerkĕd̨a̋ga
- F. Sphyrnidae - þúslĕniimða̋ma
- cpd þuslĕnı̋ı̋me, smooth hammerhead shark (Sphyrna zygaena) [þűslo, hammer; nı̋ı̋mo, head].
- F. Sphyrnidae - þúslĕniimða̋ma
SC. Osteichthyes - pezd̨a̋ga
- O. Petromyzontiformes - pálooskőina
- F. Petromyzontidae - páloosða̋ma
- cpd palőőse, brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri) [pálo, disk; őőso, mouth].
- F. Petromyzontidae - páloosða̋ma
- O. Petromyzontiformes - pálooskőina
C. Actinopterygii - kélsem̃ta̋im̃a
sC. Neopterygii - kelsém̃nerta̋im̃a
- SO. Ostariophysi -
- O. Cypriniformes - puskőina
- F. Cyprinidae - pűsða̋ma
- sF. Cyprininae - pűsnerða̋ma
- 001 kofe̋le, European carp (Cyprinus carpio).
- 002 ṡı̋me, Crucian carp (C. carassius) [> Mongolian čima, sm. carp].
- 003 ate̋le, carp bream (Abramis brama).
- 004 ke̋ṡe, silver bream (Blicca bjoerkna) [> Finnish keso, silver bream].
- 005 pűse, roach (R. rutilus).
- sF. Cyprininae - pűsnerða̋ma
- F. Cyprinidae - pűsða̋ma
- O. Cypriniformes - puskőina
- sF. Gobioninae - níírnerða̋ma
- 006 nı̋ı̋re, white-finned gudgeon (Gobio albipinnatus).
- sF. Gobioninae - níírnerða̋ma
- sF. Leuciscinae - sárkĕnerða̋ma
- 007 alőnte, chub (Leuciscus cephalus).
- 008 sa̋rke, common dace (L. leuciscus) [> Finnish särki, common roach].
- 009 sa̋m̃ne, ide (Leuciscus idus) [> Finnish säynäs, ide].
- 010 mı̋n̨e, Eurasian minnow (P. phoxinus) [> English minnow].
- 011 va̋ƣre, blue bream, zope (B. ballerus).
- sF. Leuciscinae - sárkĕnerða̋ma
- sF. Tincinae - tóþkĕnerða̋ma
- 012 tőþke, tench (T. tinca) [> Finnish totki, tench].
- sF. Tincinae - tóþkĕnerða̋ma
- O. Osmeriformes - nom̃nĕkőina
- F. Osmeridae - nom̃nĕða̋ma
- 013 nőm̃ne, European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) [> Nenets nenga-hai, brown trout].
- F. Osmeridae - nom̃nĕða̋ma
- O. Osmeriformes - nom̃nĕkőina
- F. Cobitidae - kuvða̋ma
- 014 kűbe, European weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis).
- F. Cobitidae - kuvða̋ma
- SO. Protacanthopterygii -
- O. Salmoniformes - laskőina
- F. Salmonidae - lasða̋ma
- sF. Salmoninae - lásnerða̋ma
- cpd ánkora̋rke, brown trout (Salmo trutta).
- 015 a̋że, Caspian salmon (Salmo ciscaucasicus) [> Japanese áyu, trout].
- drv la̋ṡe Black Sea salmon (Salmo labrax) [< la̋ṡi, adj. speckled].
- 016 e̋iþe, huchen (H. hucho).
- sF. Salmoninae - lásnerða̋ma
- F. Salmonidae - lasða̋ma
- O. Salmoniformes - laskőina
- sF. Coregoninae - ónṡĕnerða̋ma
- 017 őnṡe, European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) > Komi uǯ, nelma].
- 018 sı̋ı̋ke, beloribitsa (Stenodus leucichthys) [> Swedish sik whitefish).
- sF. Coregoninae - ónṡĕnerða̋ma
- SO. Acanthopterygii - kelsém̃ufkőina
- O. Perciformes - perṡĕkőina
- SF. Percoidea - pérṡufða̋ma
- F. Osphronemidae - nánd̨aƣða̋ma
- sF. Anabantoidei - nand̨áƣnerða̋ma
- cpd nand̨a̋ge betta (Betta splendens) [na̋no, flower; d̨a̋ge, fish].
- sF. Anabantoidei - nand̨áƣnerða̋ma
- F. Osphronemidae - nánd̨aƣða̋ma
- SF. Percoidea - pérṡufða̋ma
- O. Perciformes - perṡĕkőina
- F. Percidae - perṡĕða̋ma
- 019 pe̋rṡe European perch (Perca fluviatilis).
- 020 kı̋ske, ruffe ('Gymnocephalus cernua).
- F. Percidae - perṡĕða̋ma
- F. Moronidae - vorsĕða̋ma
- 021 vőrse, European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax).
- F. Moronidae - vorsĕða̋ma
- F. Sparidae - ṡuxða̋ma
- 022 ṡűxe gilthead bream (Sparus aurata) [> Korean čogi, gilthead].
- F. Sparidae - ṡuxða̋ma
- O. Pleuronectiformes - kulkőina
- sO. Pleuronectoidei - kúlnerkőina
- F. Scophthalmidae - átiisða̋ma
- 023 atı̋ı̋se, turbot (Scophthalmus maximus).
- F. Scophthalmidae - átiisða̋ma
- sO. Pleuronectoidei - kúlnerkőina
- O. Pleuronectiformes - kulkőina
- F. Pleuronectidae – kulða̋ma
- 024 kűle, plaice (Pleuronectes platessa).
- F. Pleuronectidae – kulða̋ma
- O. Acipenseriformes - bexkőina
- F. Acipenseridae – bexða̋ma
- 025 be̋xe, sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) [> Korean pok, blowfish].
- 026 sa̋mpe, sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) [> Finnish sampi, sturgeon].
- 027 k̨a̋te, beluga sturgeon (H. huso).
- F. Acipenseridae – bexða̋ma
- O. Acipenseriformes - bexkőina
- O. Esociformes - ṡoorkőina
- F. Esocidae – ṡoorða̋ma
- 028 ṡőőre, northern pike (Esox lucius) [> Tatar čurtan, pike].
- F. Esocidae – ṡoorða̋ma
- O. Esociformes - ṡoorkőina
- O. Gymnotiformes - ðelmálankőina
- F. Gymnotidae – ðelmálanða̋ma
- cpd ðélmala̋ne, electric eel (Gymnotus electricus) [< ðe̋la, i.v. tremble].
- F. Gymnotidae – ðelmálanða̋ma
- O. Gymnotiformes - ðelmálankőina
- O. Anguilliformes - málankőina
- F. Anguillidae – málanða̋ma
- 029 mala̋ne, European eel (A. anguilla) [> Tamil malaŋku, eel].
- F. Anguillidae – málanða̋ma
- O. Anguilliformes - málankőina
- O. Siluriformes - sílorsĕkőina
- F. Siluridae – sílorsĕða̋ma
- 030 silőrse , sheatfish, Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) [> Latin silurus, catfish].
- F. Siluridae – sílorsĕða̋ma
- O. Siluriformes - sílorsĕkőina
- O. Gadiformes - ṡangĕkőina
- F. Lotidae – ṡangĕða̋ma
- 031 ṡa̋nge, burbot (L. lota).
- F. Lotidae – ṡangĕða̋ma
- O. Gadiformes - ṡangĕkőina
- F. Merlucciidae – leuxða̋ma
- 032 le̋uxe, European hake (M. merluccius).
- F. Merlucciidae – leuxða̋ma
- O. Scorpaeniformes - vorgŭkőina
- F. Cottidae – vorgŭða̋ma
- 033 vőrǧe, Alpine sculpin (Cottus poecilopus) [> English, brack].
- F. Cottidae – vorgŭða̋ma
- O. Scorpaeniformes - vorgŭkőina