Ilya/lexicon: Difference between revisions

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[[#a|a]] [[#b|b]] [[#d|d]] [[#e|e]] [[#g|g]] [[#h|h]] [[#i|i]] [[#k|k]] [[#l|l]] [[#m|m]] [[#n|n]] [[#o|o]] [[#p|p]] [[#r|r]] [[#s|s]] [[#sh|sh]] [[#t|t]] [[#u|u]] [[#w|w]] [[#y|y]]         
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=== a ===
=== a ===
* '''-al''' - ''aff'' - added to a verb to form a verb to express repetitive action
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:-ál|-ál]]''
* '''alek''' - ''v'' - to take; buy
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:almak|almak]]''
* '''ama''' - ''p'' - but; however
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:ama#Turkish|ama]]''
* '''amek''' - ''v'' - to love, have great affection for, care about
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:amar#Spanish|amar]]''
* '''-an''' - ''pro'' - (first person singular subject pronoun) I, me
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:أنا|أنا]]''
* '''ardo''' - ''n'' - wine
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:ardo#Basque|ardo]]''
* '''arya''' - ''n'' - eye
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:ر_ء_ي|ر_ء_ي]]''
* '''ashek''' - ''v'' - to want; desire; wish
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:شاء|شاء]]''


=== b ===
=== b ===
* '''bet''' - ''n'' - house; home; dwelling
: plural: '''betim'''
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:بيت#Arabic|بيت]]''
* '''bu-''' - ''aff'' - this
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:bu#Turkish|bu]]''
* '''bulek''' - ''v'' - to find; discover; reach
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:bulmak|bulmak]]''


=== d ===
=== d ===
* '''-da''' (or '''-ush''') - ''aff'' - indicates [[wp:Locative_case|locative case]]
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:-da#Turkish|-da]]''
* '''da''' - ''num'' - ten; 10
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:ده#Persian|ده]]''
* '''dara''' - ''v'' - to give; transfer
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:dar#Spanish|dar]]''


=== e ===
=== e ===
* '''edek''' - ''v'' - to do; make; cause (used as the [[wp:Causative|causative]] infix '''-ed-''')
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:etmek|etmek]]''
* '''emek''' - ''v'' - to ask; inquire (used as the [[wp:Interrogative|interrogative]] infix '''-em-''')
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:mi#Turkish|mi]]''
* '''-esh''' - ''aff'' - indicates past tense
* '''eyem''' - ''n'' - food; sustenance
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:yemek|yemek]]''


=== g ===
=== g ===
* '''gai''' - ''n'' - material; matter, stuff; topic, subject
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:gai#Basque|gai]]''
* '''geshe''' - ''n'' - night [period between sunset and sunrise]]
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:gece|gece]]''
* '''gohan''' - ''n'' - cooked food; a meal
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:御飯|ごはん]]''


=== h ===
=== h ===
* '''ha''' - ''num'' - four; 4
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:hā#Hawaiian|hā]]''
* '''-ha''' (or '''-ak''') - ''aff'' - with; by; via; using (used to indicate the [[wp:Instrumental_case|instrumental]])
* '''habra''' - ''v'' - to like; enjoy
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:حب|حب]]''
* '''hakra''' - ''v'' - to be true, to be confirmed
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:حق#Arabic|حق]]''
* '''hara''' - ''v'' - to be; exist (more permanent than '''kayek''')
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:היה|היה]]''
* '''hesha''' - ''num'' - thousand; 1000
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:هزار|هزار]]''


=== i ===
=== i ===
* '''ib-''' - ''aff'' - marks the [[wp:Dative_case|dative]] on pronouns
* '''-im''' (or ''-m'') - ''aff'' - marks the [[wp:Plural|plural]]
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:־ים|־ים]]''
* '''ishek''' (or ''ishra'') - ''v'' - drink
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:içmek|içmek]]''
* '''itra''' - ''v'' - to press; to push; to leave aside or shelve
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:itmek|itmek]]''


=== k ===
=== k ===
* '''kanek''' - ''v'' - to read; study
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:看#Chinese|看]]''
* '''kawal''' - ''n'' - horse
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:caballo#Descendants|kawallu]]''
* '''kayek''' - ''v'' - to be; exist (more temporary than [[Ilya/lexicon#h|'''hara''']])
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:kay#Verb|kay]]''
* '''kish''' - ''num'' - five; 5
* '''kiyek''' - ''v'' - to murder; hurt; harm
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:kıymak|kıymak]]''
* '''kutra''' - ''v'' - to be able, capable, suitable, fit
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:kuti#Quechua|kuti]]''


=== l ===
=== l ===
* '''(-)la''' - ''aff'', ''p'' - no; not (answers a [[wp:Yes–no_question|polar question]])
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:لا#Arabic|لا]]''
* '''lanek''' - ''v'' - to work; labor
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:lan#Basque|lan]]''
* '''lesh''' - ''n'' - milk; dairy
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:leche#Spanish|leche]]''


=== m ===
=== m ===
* '''ma''' - ''p'' - what; which [interrogative pronoun]
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:ما#Arabic|ما]]''
* '''mada''' - ''p'' - where (what place?) [interrogative pronoun]
:: ''see [[Ilya/lexicon#d|-da]]''
* '''man''' - ''p'' - who [interrogative pronoun]
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:من#Pronoun|من]]''
* '''muhit''' - ''n'' - ocean
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:محيط#Noun|محيط]]''
* '''mun''' - ''n'' - door; gate; window
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:문|mun]]''
* '''munek''' - ''v'' - close; shut
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:문|mun]]''


=== n ===
=== n ===
* '''napra''' - ''v'' - to listen; hear
* '''ne''' - ''p'' - no; not (NEG [[wp:Affirmative_and_negative|negative]])
* '''nen''' - ''num'' - nine; 9
* '''neshra''' - ''v'' - to need; require
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:necesitar#Spanish|necesitar]]''
* '''ni''' - ''num'' - two; 2
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:に#Noun|に]]''
* '''nul''' - ''num'' - zero; 0 (nothing)
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:nulo#Spanish|nulo]]''
=== o ===
* '''oka''' - ''num'' - eight; 8
:: ''from'' [[Wiktionary:ocho|''ocho'']]
* '''olek''' - ''v'' - to happen, occur, be, take place, befall
:: ''from'' [[Wiktionary:olmak|''olmak'']]


=== p ===
=== p ===
* '''puyek''' - ''v'' - to be cold; to cool
:: ''from'' [[Wiktionary:ふゆ|''ふゆ'']]
* '''puyu''' - ''n'' - winter (season)
:: ''from'' [[Wiktionary:ふゆ|''ふゆ'']]


=== r ===
=== r ===
* '''rayek''' - ''v'' - to see; look; watch
:: ''from'' [[Wiktionary:ر_ء_ي''|ر_ء_ي'']]


=== s ===
=== s ===
* '''sada''' - ''num'' - (one) hundred; 100
:: ''from'' [[Wiktionary:صد#Persian|''صد'']]
* '''sarra''' - ''v'' - to be quick; fast
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:سريع|سريع]]''
* '''seb''' - ''num'' - seven; 8
:: ''from'' [[Wiktionary:سبعة''|سبعة'']]


=== sh ===
=== sh ===
* '''sha''' - ''num'' - six; 6
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:شش|شش]]''
* '''shabra''' - ''v'' - to know; be aware of
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:saber#Spanish|saber]]''
* '''shekra''' - ''v'' - to pull, drag, draw
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:çekmek|çekmek]]''
* '''shokra''' - ''v'' - to be many; much; a lot
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:çok#Turkish|çok]]''
* '''shu-''' - ''aff'' - that (that over there)
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:şu#Turkish|şu]]''
* '''shuma''' - ''q'' - why
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:چون|چون]]''
* '''shun''' - ''p'' - because; reason
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:چون|چون]]''


=== t ===
=== t ===
* '''ta''' - ''p'' - and; also; too
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:eta#Basque|eta]]''
* '''tebra''' - ''v'' - to be good; enjoyable; nice
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:طيب|طيب]]''
* '''tibin''' - ''n'' - hay; grass
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:تبن|تبن]]''
* '''toshi''' - ''n'' - city; town
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:都市#Japanese|とし]]''


=== u ===
=== u ===
* '''u-''' - ''aff'' - that
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:o#Turkish|o]]''
* '''umek''' - ''v'' - to hope; expect, anticipate, look for
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:ummak|ummak]]''
* '''-ur''' - ''aff'' - marks the [[wp:Grammatical_tense|remote tense]]
* '''ush''' - ''num'' - three; 3
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:üç#Turkish|üç]]''


=== w ===
=== w ===
* '''wa''' - ''num'' - one; 1
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:واحد#Arabic|واحد]]''
* '''-wa''' (or '''-o''') - ''aff'' - indicates [[wp:Oblique_case|oblique case]]
* '''wan''' - ''n'' - cup; bowl
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:わん|わん]]''
* '''wapra''' - ''v'' - to agree (with)
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:وافق|وافق]]''


=== y ===
=== y ===
* '''-ya''' (or '''-ai''') - ''aff'' - marks the [[wp:Genitive_case|genitive case]]
* '''yemek''' - ''v'' - to eat; consume
:: ''from [[Wiktionary:yemek|yemek]]''

Revision as of 16:51, 1 January 2017


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