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| = syllables = | | == syllables == |
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| * '''a, ba (ha),ka (ga), ma, na, ra, sa (sha, za), ta (da), wa, ya''' | | * '''ka, kwa, la, ma, na, nya, pa, sa, ta, tla, wa, ya, a''' |
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| * '''a, e, i, o, u, ai'''
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| = pronouns =
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;"
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| !
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| ! ''singular''
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| |-align=center
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| ! 1
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| | '''wa-'''
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| |-align=center
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| ! 2
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| | '''ni-'''
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| |-align=center
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| ! 3
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| | '''o- (-ko-)'''
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| |}
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| == plurals ==
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| Marking of plural or dual pronouns is not grammatically necessary, but is used to specify.
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| * '''-ka-''' - marks plural
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| * '''-ma-''' - marks dual
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| = numbers =
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| = verbs =
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| * '''ta''' - be; exist
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| : '''wata''' - <small>1SG-be-NPST</small> - I am.
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| : '''okate''' - <small>3PL-be-PST</small> - They were.
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| * '''na''' - see; know; be aware
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| : '''owakanabe''' - <small>3SG-1PL-see-NEG-PST</small> - She did not see us.
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| * '''ra''' - do; make; cause
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| == modifiers ==
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| * '''-a''' - non-past tense, infinitive
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| * '''-e''' - past tense
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| * '''-ab-''' - negative mood
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