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Kala/phrases: Difference between revisions

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= Communicating =
= Communicating =


* '''na ke kala unyak'''  
* '''na ke kala unyak''' - <small>1sg O language know-NEG</small> - ''I don't speak Kala.''
: <small>1sg O language know-NEG</small>  
: ''I don't speak Kala.''


* '''ta ke enkalatla unya ka'''
* '''ta ke enkalatla unya ka''' - <small>2sg O England-language know Q</small> - ''Do you know English?''
: <small>2sg O England-language know Q</small>
: ''Do you know English?''


* '''kola ke enkalatla unyatle hina ka'''  
* '''kola ke enkalatla unyatle hina ka''' - <small>AG-INDEF O England-language know-REL be.here Q</small> - ''Is there someone here who speaks English?''
: <small>AG-INDEF O England-language know-REL be.here Q</small>
: ''Is there someone here who speaks English?''


* '''yote!'''
* '''yote!''' - <small>help</small> - ''Help!'' (in emergencies)
: <small>help</small>
: ''Help!'' (in emergecies)


* '''na unyak'''
* '''na unyak''' - <small>1sg understand-NEG</small> - ''I don't understand.''
: <small>1sg understand-NEG</small>
: ''I don't understand.''


* '''mo pokomo ka'''
* '''mo pokomo ka''' - <small>place urinate-place Q</small> - ''Where's the pisser?'' (informal)
: <small>place urinate-place Q</small>
: ''Where's the pisser?'' (informal)


* '''mo uetse ka'''
* '''mo uetse ka''' - <small>place toilet Q</small> - ''Where is the toilet?'' (polite)
: <small>place toilet Q</small>  
: ''Where is the toilet?'' (polite)


= Problems =
= Problems =

Revision as of 08:40, 18 October 2016

Basic

greetings

  • yata - greet/farewell - Hello. / Goodbye.
  • iyomani - PROX-day-nice - Good day/morning.
  • ipuamani - PROX-evening-nice - Good night/evening.
  • to tayo ka - manner 2S.POSS Q - How are you?
  • niha, nyasa - fine thank - Fine, thank you.

meeting

  • ke ata tayo ka - O name 2S.POSS Q - What is your name?
  • ____ ke ata nayo - ____ O name 1S.POSS - ____ is my name.
  • ya pesoni - VOC meet-nice - Nice to meet you.

civilities

  • tsepa - please - Please.
  • nyasa - thank - Thank you.
  • nyasampa - thank-much - Thank you very much.
  • hako - welcome - You're welcome.
  • munyek - problem-NEG - No problem.
  • yali(te) - pardon-(PREC) - Excuse me.
    (getting attention, begging pardon, etc)
  • na koya - 1S apologize - I'm sorry.
  • tama - good - It's okay/fine.
    (polite response to “I’m sorry”)

Communicating

  • na ke kala unyak - 1sg O language know-NEG - I don't speak Kala.
  • ta ke enkalatla unya ka - 2sg O England-language know Q - Do you know English?
  • kola ke enkalatla unyatle hina ka - AG-INDEF O England-language know-REL be.here Q - Is there someone here who speaks English?
  • yote! - help - Help! (in emergencies)
  • na unyak - 1sg understand-NEG - I don't understand.
  • mo pokomo ka - place urinate-place Q - Where's the pisser? (informal)
  • mo uetse ka - place toilet Q - Where is the toilet? (polite)

Problems

  • ya utse
VOC exclude
Leave me alone.
  • na uehak
1S want-NEG
I don't want it!
(useful for people who come up trying to sell you something)
  • ya matok
VOC touch-NEG
Don't touch me!
  • na ke tsonyo nyalotli
1S O police phone-FUT
I'll call the police!
  • tsonyo
police
Police!
  • ya nusuko
VOC steal-AG
Stop, Thief!
  • ya matok
VOC touch-NEG
Don't touch me!

Asking for help

  • ena yotehe
P.1S help-NEC
I need help.