Kala/phrases: Difference between revisions

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== civilities ==
== civilities ==


* '''tsepa'''  
* '''tsepa''' - <small>please</small> - ''Please.''
: <small>please</small>  
: ''Please.''


* '''nyasa'''  
* '''nyasa''' - <small>thank</small> - ''Thank you.''
: <small>thank</small>  
: ''Thank you.''


* '''nyasampa'''  
* '''nyasampa''' - <small>thank-much</small> - ''Thank you very much.''
: <small>thank-much</small>  
: ''Thank you very much.''


* '''hako'''  
* '''hako''' - <small>welcome</small> - ''You're welcome.''
: <small>welcome</small>  
: ''You're welcome.''


* '''munyek'''  
* '''munyek''' - <small>problem-NEG</small> - ''No problem.''
: <small>problem-NEG</small>  
: ''No problem.''


* '''yali(te)'''  
* '''yali(te)''' - <small>pardon-(PREC)</small> - ''Excuse me.''<br>(getting attention, begging pardon, etc)
: <small>pardon-(PREC)</small>  
: ''Excuse me.''<br>(getting attention, begging pardon, etc)


* '''na koya'''  
* '''na koya''' - <small>1S apologize</small> - ''I'm sorry.''
: <small>1S apologize</small>  
: ''I'm sorry.''


* '''tama'''  
* '''tama''' - <small>good</small> - ''It's okay/fine.''<br>(polite response to “I’m sorry”)
: <small>good</small>  
: ''It's okay/fine.''<br>(polite response to “I’m sorry”)


= Communicating =
= Communicating =

Revision as of 07:15, 18 October 2016

Basic

greetings

  • yata - greet/farewell - Hello. / Goodbye.
  • iyomani - PROX-day-nice - Good day/morning.
  • ipuamani - PROX-evening-nice - Good night/evening.
  • to tayo ka - manner 2S.POSS Q - How are you?
  • niha, nyasa - fine thank - Fine, thank you.

meeting

  • ke ata tayo ka - O name 2S.POSS Q - What is your name?
  • ____ ke ata nayo - ____ O name 1S.POSS - ____ is my name.
  • ya pesoni - VOC meet-nice - Nice to meet you.

civilities

  • tsepa - please - Please.
  • nyasa - thank - Thank you.
  • nyasampa - thank-much - Thank you very much.
  • hako - welcome - You're welcome.
  • munyek - problem-NEG - No problem.
  • yali(te) - pardon-(PREC) - Excuse me.
    (getting attention, begging pardon, etc)
  • na koya - 1S apologize - I'm sorry.
  • tama - good - It's okay/fine.
    (polite response to “I’m sorry”)

Communicating

  • na ke kala unyak
1sg O language know-NEG
I don't speak Kala.
  • ta ke enkalatla unya ka
2sg O England-language know Q
Do you know English?
  • kola ke enkalatla unyatle hina ka
AG-INDEF O England-language know-REL be.here Q
Is there someone here who speaks English?
  • yote!
help
Help! (in emergecies)
  • na unyak
1sg understand-NEG
I don't understand.
  • mo pokomo ka
place urinate-place Q
Where's the pisser? (informal)
  • mo uetse ka
place toilet Q
Where is the toilet? (polite)

Problems

  • ya utse
VOC exclude
Leave me alone.
  • na uehak
1S want-NEG
I don't want it!
(useful for people who come up trying to sell you something)
  • ya matok
VOC touch-NEG
Don't touch me!
  • na ke tsonyo nyalotli
1S O police phone-FUT
I'll call the police!
  • tsonyo
police
Police!
  • ya nusuko
VOC steal-AG
Stop, Thief!
  • ya matok
VOC touch-NEG
Don't touch me!

Asking for help

  • ena yotehe
P.1S help-NEC
I need help.