User:Masako/sandbox: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;" | ||
! | |+ nkalo | ||
! | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
|- | ! Agent | ||
! Patient | |||
! Reflexive | |||
! Possessive | |||
! Reciprocal | |||
|- | |||
! 1sg | ! 1sg | ||
| ''' | | '''na'''<br>I || '''ena'''<br>me || '''na'i'''<br>myself || '''nayo'''<br>my; mine || | ||
| ''' | |- | ||
|- | |||
! 2sg | ! 2sg | ||
| ''' | | '''ta'''<br>you || '''eta'''<br>you (thou) || '''ta'i'''<br>yourself || '''tayo'''<br>your(s) || | ||
| ''' | |- | ||
|- | |||
! 3sg | ! 3sg | ||
| '''-''' | | '''ha'''<br>he/she|| '''eha'''<br>him/her || '''ha'i'''<br>himself/herself || '''hayo'''<br>his/her(s) || | ||
| ''' | |- | ||
|- | ! 4sg | ||
! 1pl | | '''tla'''<br>it/one || '''etla'''<br>it || '''tla'i'''<br>itself/oneself || '''tlayo'''<br>its/one's || | ||
| ''' | |- | ||
| ''' | ! 1pl<br>1pl exclusive | ||
|- | | '''nam'''<br>'''na'am''' || '''enam'''<br>'''ena'am''' || '''nami'''<br>'''na'ami''' || '''namyo'''<br>'''na'amyo''' || '''nanku'''<br>'''na'anku''' | ||
|- | |||
! 2pl | ! 2pl | ||
| ''' | | '''tam''' || '''etam''' || '''tami''' || '''tamyo''' || '''tanku''' | ||
| ''' | |- | ||
|- | |||
! 3pl | ! 3pl | ||
| ''' | | '''kam''' || '''ekam''' || '''kami''' || '''kamyo''' || '''kanku''' | ||
| ''' | |- | ||
! 4pl | |||
| '''tlam''' || '''etlam''' || '''tlami''' || '''tlamyo''' || '''tlanku''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 06:17, 26 September 2016
noun phrases
The basic noun phrase in Kala is PREPOSITION DETERMINER NOUN DESCRIPTIVE-VERB RELATIVE-CLAUSE. Depending on context, this is fairly predominant with a few exceptions
ukum
| Kala | number | English | ordinal | multiple | fractional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| na'o | 1 | one | kina'o first |
tina'o once |
- |
| ueta'o | 12 | twelve | kiueta'o twelfth |
tiueta'o twelve times |
iueta'o a twelfth |
| yauema'o yama'o |
54 | fifty four | kiyama'o fifty fourth |
tiyama'o 54 times |
iyama'o a fifty fourth |
| nyetsa'o | 106 | one hundred (and) six | kinyetsa'o 106th |
tinyetsa'o 106 times |
inyetsa'o a 106th |
| katle'o | 7000 | seven thousand | kikatle'o seven thousandth |
tikatle'o 7000 times |
ikatle'o 1/7000 |
floating
| Kala | meaning | example |
|---|---|---|
| ma | and; also | mita ina ma moku dog eat and sleep The dog eats and sleeps. |
| ua | or | mita ina ua moku dog eat or sleep The dog eats or sleeps. |
| ehe me |
but; yet | mita ina ma mokunke dog eat but sleep-NEG The dog eats but does not sleep. |
| yema | both X and Y |
correlative
- yema - both X and Y
- mita ina yema empa - dog eat both.X.and.Y run - The dog eats and runs.
- ue - either X or Y
- mita ina ue empa - dog eat either.X.or.Y run - The dog is either eating or running.
- uenke (uek) - neither X nor Y
- mita ina uenke empa - dog eat neither.X.nor.Y run - The dog is neither eating nor running.
nkalu
| Agent | Patient | Reflexive | Possessive | Reciprocal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | na I |
ena me |
na'i myself |
nayo my; mine |
|
| 2sg | ta you |
eta you (thou) |
ta'i yourself |
tayo your(s) |
|
| 3sg | ha he/she |
eha him/her |
ha'i himself/herself |
hayo his/her(s) |
|
| 4sg | tla it/one |
etla it |
tla'i itself/oneself |
tlayo its/one's |
|
| 1pl 1pl exclusive |
nam na'am |
enam ena'am |
nami na'ami |
namyo na'amyo |
nanku na'anku |
| 2pl | tam | etam | tami | tamyo | tanku |
| 3pl | kam | ekam | kami | kamyo | kanku |
| 4pl | tlam | etlam | tlami | tlamyo | tlanku |
