Senjecas transportation: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!ɱ
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!c
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ᵶ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
!ᵹ
!h
!ȝ
|
|
|
|
!sü
! colspan="2" |
!sÿ
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
!e
!a
!ɵ
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ı
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ɛ
!y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̊/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ɪ
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




*cpd = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''düi''', two + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''düire̋þo''', bicycle.  
==Notes==
*fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop + '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix'' = '''de̋uslo''', brake.
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop + '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix'' = '''de̋uslo''', brake.
*pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''kǫ̋no''', leather covering of travois < '''kǫ̋no''', leather.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''d̬ı̋''', two + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''d̬ire̋þo''', bicycle.  
*These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''kőőno''', leather covering of travois < '''kőőno''', leather.
*Words in {{color|red|red}} indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#Words in {{color|red|red}} indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#There are 14 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 21 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
 
 
==Transportation - '''m̃e̋ƣra'''==
*001 '''a̋sk|o''', sleigh, sledge [> Finnish ''<u>ahk</u>io'', sledge without runners]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ride in a sleigh. '''-ɛza̋ro''', sleigh bell.
*''cpd'' '''damm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|ambulance}}. [ '''damo''', sickness; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*''cpd'' '''davm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|trailer}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*''afx'' '''de̋uslo''', brake. [< '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop; '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix''].
*''cpd'' '''d̬ire̋þ|o''', {{Color|red|bicycle}}. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bicyclist}} ['''d̬i''', two; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*002 '''ðı̋s|o''', shaft [''of wagons''], thill. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' attach the shaft to the animal. '''-ðűvo''', thill-pin.
*''cpd'' '''feð|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|automobile, car}} ['''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-m̃eƣa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|motorist}}. '''-re̋iðo''', {{Color|red|motor vehicle}}. '''-re̋þo''', {{Color|red|motorcycle}}.
*''cpd'' '''for|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|airplane}} ['''főro''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|seaplane}} ['''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''goolm̃e̋ƣo''', baggage wagon ['''gőőla''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*003 '''koɫbe̋xo''', (wheel) hub [> Japanese こしき ''<u>kóshik</u>i'', hub].
*''pol'' '''kőőno''', leather covering of travois [< '''kőőno''', leather].
*''cpd'' '''kuusm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|taxi(cab)}} ['''kűűsa''', ''t.v.'' hire; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*''cpd'' '''leuðm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|bus}} ['''le̋uðu''', people; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-menda̋ro''', bus stop ['''me̋na''', ''i.v.'' wait; '''da̋ro''', place].
*''cpd'' '''luuzna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|hydroplane}} ['''lűűża''', ''i.v.'' glide; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*004 '''ɫa̋po''', travois frame [> Turkish ''<u>jab</u>a'', wooden fork].
*''cpd'' '''m̃axda̋vlo''', locomotive ['''m̃a̋ka''', ''t.v.'' empower; '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull].
*005 '''m̃e̋ƣ|o''', wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English <u>wag</u>on]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', wagoneer. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' transport [''in a vehicle'']. '''-mőre''', coachhorse. '''-ra''', transportation. '''-va̋a̋nlu''', cartwright, wainwright.
*''cpd'' '''m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|jinrikisha}} ['''m̃ı̋ı̋ru''', man; '''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*006 '''m̃ı̋to''', rim, felly, felloe [> Latin ''<u>vit</u>u'', rim].
*007 '''m̃őt|o''', sleigh harness [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]]  ''<u>vuot</u>tâ-rai'pe'', reindeer trace]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' harness a sleigh.
*''cpd'' '''nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o''', {{Color|red|subway}} ['''néra''', ''postp.'' under; '''talo''', earth; '''sa̋a̋þo''', train].
*008 '''nőrt|o''', sled [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>nurt</u>'', sleigh]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sled, sleigh, sledge. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sled, sledge.
*009 '''n̨a̋mn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ride (''a steed'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>ńamń</u>a-'', ride].
*010 '''n̨a̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steer, helm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' steer [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>ē̂n</u>i-'', steer]. '''-lo''', rudder, helm. '''-lu''', pilot. '''-re̋þo''', steering wheel. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' steerable.
*011 '''piƣla̋ƣo''', sled runner [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>piʁlak</u>'', sled runner].
*012 '''re̋ið|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drive, ride. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go [''in a vehicle''], drive, ride; fare [> English <u>ride</u>]. '''-doþı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fare}}. '''-lu''', driver, rider, {{Color|red|teamster, chauffeur}}. '''-o''', vehicle, conveyance. '''-ra''', drive, ride. '''-še̋tu''', passenger  ['''še̋tu''', guest].
*''cpd'' '''reþ̈a̋a̋bo''', {{Color|red|rollerskate}} ['''re̋þo''', wheel; '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe].
*013 '''sa̋a̋þ|o''', caravan [> Sanskrit सार्थ ''<u>sārtʰ</u>a'', caravan]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', caravaneer. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' travel by caravan.
*''cpd'' '''soþm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|chariot}} ['''sőto''', war; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|charioteer}}.
*''cpd'' '''ṡixf̨őől|a''', {{Color|red|railway, railroad}} ['''ṡı̋xo''', rail; '''f̨őőlo''', way]. '''-f̨őőla̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|railroadman}}. '''-f̨őőle̋e̋nta''', {{Color|red|railway gauge}} ['''e̋e̋nta''', width]. '''-f̨őőlmenda̋ro''', train station [''i.v.'' '''me̋na''', wait; '''da̋ro''', place]. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|railroad car}} ['''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-sa̋a̋þo''', {{Color|red|train}}  ['''sa̋a̋þo''', caravan].
*014 '''t̨őlgo''', dogsled.




==transportation - '''ɱe̋ᵹra'''==
[[Senjecas weaponry]]
*001 '''a̋sk|a''', ''i.v.'' ride in a sleigh. '''a̋sko''', sleigh.
*002 '''cą̋|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steer, helm. 2. ''i.v.'' steer. '''-se̋rlo''', rudder, helm. '''-slu''', {{Color|red|pilot}}. '''-sre̋þo''', {{Color|red|steering wheel}}. '''-sÿi''', ''adj.'' steerable.
*003 '''cixfÿǫ̋l|a''', {{Color|red|railway, railroad}}. '''-ą̋gu''', {{Color|red|railroadman}}. '''-ę̋na''', {{Color|red|railway gauge}}. '''-ɱe̋ᵹo''', {{Color|red|railroad car}}. '''-ɱe̋ᵹos''', {{Color|red|train}}.
*''cpd'' '''damɱe̋ᵹo''', {{Color|red|ambulance}}. [ < '''damo''', sickness; '''ɱe̋ᵹo''', vehicle]
*''fix'' '''de̋uslo''', brake. [ < '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop; '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix'']
*''cpd'' '''duxɱe̋ᵹo''', trailer. [ < '''damo''', sickness; '''ɱe̋ᵹo''', vehicle].
*''cpd'' '''düire̋þ|o''', {{Color|red|bicycle}}. '''-ą̋gu''', {{Color|red|bicyclist}} [ < '''düi''', two; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*004 '''ðı̋sa''', ''t.v.'' attach the shaft to the animal. '''-o''', shaft [''of wagons''], thill. '''-ðűvo''', thill-pin.
*''cpd'' '''feð|ɱe̋ᵹo''', {{Color|red|automobile, car}} [ < '''fe̋do''', energy; '''ɱe̋ᵹo''', vehicle]. '''-ɱeᵹą̋gu''', {{Color|red|motorist}}. '''-re̋iðo''', {{Color|red|motor vehicle}}. '''-re̋þo''', {{Color|red|motorcycle}}.
*'''for|ɱe̋ᵹo''', {{Color|red|airplane}} [ < '''főro''', wing; '''ɱe̋ᵹo''', vehicle]. '''-ną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|seaplane}} [ < '''ną̋ɱo''', boat].
*'''gǫlɱe̋ᵹo''', baggage wagon [ < '''gǫ̋la''', wing; '''ɱe̋ᵹo''', vehicle].
*005 '''koɫbe̋xo''', (wheel) hub.
*''fix'' '''kǫ̋no''', leather covering of travois [ < '''kǫ̋no''', leather].
*''cpd'' '''leuðɱe̋ᵹo''', {{Color|red|bus}} [ < '''leuðu''', people; '''ɱe̋ᵹo''', vehicle].
*''cpd'' '''lųzną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|hydroplane}} [ < '''lų̋ᵶa''', i.v. glide; '''ną̋ɱo''', boat].
*006 '''ɫa̋po''', travois frame.
*007 '''ɱe̋ᵹ|a''', ''t.v.'' transport [''in a vehicle'']. '''-lu''', wagoneer. '''-mőre''', coachhorse. '''-o''', wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; ''car''. '''-ra''', transportation. '''-ta̋ɱlu''', cartwright, wainwright.
*''cpd'' '''ɱį́rfeðɱe̋ᵹo''', {{Color|red|jinrikisha}} [ < '''ɱı̨̋ru''', man; '''fe̋do''', energy; '''ɱe̋ᵹo''', vehicle].
*008 '''ɱı̋to''', rim, felly, felloe.
*009 '''ɱőt|a''', ''i.v.'' harness a sleigh. '''ɱőþ-lo''', sleigh harness.
*''cpd'' '''nértal(cíxfÿǫl)ɱe̋ᵹos''', {{Color|red|subway}}. [ < '''néra''', ''postp.'' under; '''talo''', earth; '''cíxfÿǫla''', railway; '''ɱe̋ᵹos''', vehicles].
*010 '''nőrt|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sled, sledge, '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sled, sleigh, sledge. '''-o''', sled, sledge, sleigh.
*011 '''pe̋ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ferry(-, -over, -across, -to the other side). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-lu''', ferryman. '''-o''', ferry(boat). '''-ᵹe̋lto''', ferriage.
*012 '''piᵹla̋ᵹo''', sled runner.
*013 '''re̋ið|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drive, ride. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go [''in a vehicle''], drive, ride; fare. '''-doþı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fare}}. '''-lu''', driver, rider, {{Color|red|teamster, chauffeur}}. '''-o''', vehicle, conveyance. '''-ra''', drive, ride. '''- süe̋tu''', passenger.
*''cpd'' '''reþ͑ą̋bo''', {{Color|red|rollerskate}} [ < '''re̋þo''', wheel; '''þą̋bo''', shoe].
*014 '''sa̋rko''', shaft [''of a cart''].
*015 '''sa̋þ|a''', ''i.v.'' travel by caravan. '''-ą̋gu''', caravanner. '''-o''', caravan.
*''cpd'' '''soþɱe̋ᵹ|o''', {{Color|red|chariot}} [ < '''sőto''', war; '''ɱe̋ᵹo''', vehicle]. '''-ą̋gu''', {{Color|red|charioteer}}.
*016 '''tÿőlgo''', dogsled.

Latest revision as of 15:31, 4 May 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ɪ ɛ y
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., de̋usa, t.v. stop + -lo, instrumental suffix = de̋uslo, brake.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., d̬ı̋, two + re̋þo, wheel = d̬ire̋þo, bicycle.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., kőőno, leather covering of travois < kőőno, leather.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. Words in red indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  6. There are 14 root words (lemmata) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 21 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Transportation - m̃e̋ƣra

  • 001 a̋sk|o, sleigh, sledge [> Finnish ahkio, sledge without runners]. -a, i.v. ride in a sleigh. -ɛza̋ro, sleigh bell.
  • cpd damm̃e̋ƣo, ambulance. [ damo, sickness; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • cpd davm̃e̋ƣo, trailer [da̋ba, t.v. pull; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • afx de̋uslo, brake. [< de̋usa, t.v. stop; -lo, instrumental suffix].
  • cpd d̬ire̋þ|o, bicycle. -a̋a̋gu, bicyclist [d̬i, two; re̋þo, wheel].
  • 002 ðı̋s|o, shaft [of wagons], thill. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. attach the shaft to the animal. -ðűvo, thill-pin.
  • cpd feð|m̃e̋ƣo, automobile, car [fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -m̃eƣa̋a̋gu, motorist. -re̋iðo, motor vehicle. -re̋þo, motorcycle.
  • cpd for|m̃e̋ƣo, airplane [főro, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -na̋a̋m̃o, seaplane [na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd goolm̃e̋ƣo, baggage wagon [gőőla, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • 003 koɫbe̋xo, (wheel) hub [> Japanese こしき kóshiki, hub].
  • pol kőőno, leather covering of travois [< kőőno, leather].
  • cpd kuusm̃e̋ƣo, taxi(cab) [kűűsa, t.v. hire; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • cpd leuðm̃e̋ƣ|o, bus [le̋uðu, people; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -menda̋ro, bus stop [me̋na, i.v. wait; da̋ro, place].
  • cpd luuzna̋a̋m̃o, hydroplane [lűűża, i.v. glide; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 004 ɫa̋po, travois frame [> Turkish jaba, wooden fork].
  • cpd m̃axda̋vlo, locomotive [m̃a̋ka, t.v. empower; da̋ba, t.v. pull].
  • 005 m̃e̋ƣ|o, wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English wagon]. -a̋a̋gu, wagoneer. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. transport [in a vehicle]. -mőre, coachhorse. -ra, transportation. -va̋a̋nlu, cartwright, wainwright.
  • cpd m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo, jinrikisha [m̃ı̋ı̋ru, man; fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • 006 m̃ı̋to, rim, felly, felloe [> Latin vitu, rim].
  • 007 m̃őt|o, sleigh harness [> Sámi vuottâ-rai'pe, reindeer trace]. -a, i.v. harness a sleigh.
  • cpd nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o, subway [néra, postp. under; talo, earth; sa̋a̋þo, train].
  • 008 nőrt|o, sled [> Udmurt nurt, sleigh]. -a, i.v. sled, sleigh, sledge. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sled, sledge.
  • 009 n̨a̋mn|a, 1. t.v. ride (a steed) [> Evenki ńamńa-, ride].
  • 010 n̨a̋n|a, 1. t.v. steer, helm. 2. i.v. steer [> Evenki ē̂ni-, steer]. -lo, rudder, helm. -lu, pilot. -re̋þo, steering wheel. -n̨i, adj. steerable.
  • 011 piƣla̋ƣo, sled runner [> Yupik piʁlak, sled runner].
  • 012 re̋ið|a, 1. t.v. drive, ride. 2. i.v. go [in a vehicle], drive, ride; fare [> English ride]. -doþı̋ȝo, fare. -lu, driver, rider, teamster, chauffeur. -o, vehicle, conveyance. -ra, drive, ride. -še̋tu, passenger [še̋tu, guest].
  • cpd reþ̈a̋a̋bo, rollerskate [re̋þo, wheel; þa̋a̋bo, shoe].
  • 013 sa̋a̋þ|o, caravan [> Sanskrit सार्थ sārtʰa, caravan]. -a̋a̋gu, caravaneer. -a, i.v. travel by caravan.
  • cpd soþm̃e̋ƣ|o, chariot [sőto, war; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -a̋a̋gu, charioteer.
  • cpd ṡixf̨őől|a, railway, railroad [ṡı̋xo, rail; f̨őőlo, way]. -f̨őőla̋a̋gu, railroadman. -f̨őőle̋e̋nta, railway gauge [e̋e̋nta, width]. -f̨őőlmenda̋ro, train station [i.v. me̋na, wait; da̋ro, place]. -m̃e̋ƣo, railroad car [m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -sa̋a̋þo, train [sa̋a̋þo, caravan].
  • 014 t̨őlgo, dogsled.


Senjecas weaponry

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