|
|
| (74 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| * ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]]
| | <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="inuse" style="background: #fcc; border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px"> |
| * ''See also'': [[Ilya/phrases|Ilya phrases]]
| | <font size="3">'''This project has been abandoned.'''</font><br /> |
| | | </div> |
| = sounds = | | [[User:Masako|masako]] ([[User talk:Masako|talk]]) |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
| |
| |+ '''consonants'''
| |
| |-
| |
| <!-- Heading row -->
| |
| !
| |
| !Bilabial
| |
| !Alveolar
| |
| !Palatal
| |
| !Velar
| |
| !Labiovelar
| |
| !Glottal
| |
| |- align="center" <!-- Stops -->
| |
| ! Plosives
| |
| | {{IPA|p b}}
| |
| | {{IPA|t d}}
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|k g}}
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|ʔ}} ('''q''')
| |
| |- align="center"
| |
| ! Nasals
| |
| | {{IPA|m}}
| |
| | {{IPA|n}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align="center"
| |
| ! Fricatives
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|s}}
| |
| | {{IPA|ʃ}} ('''sh''')
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align="center"
| |
| ! Approximants
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|l}}
| |
| | {{IPA|j}} ('''y''')
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|w}}
| |
| | {{IPA|h}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Trill
| |
| |
| |
| | align="center"|{{IPA|r}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+vowels
| |
| !
| |
| !Front
| |
| !Central
| |
| !Back
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| !Close
| |
| |i || || u
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| !Mid
| |
| |e || || o
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| !Open
| |
| | || a ||
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| = nouns =
| |
| | |
| == number ==
| |
| | |
| Nouns are commonly preceded by determiners. Plural nouns are formed by appending -'''im'''. Dual nouns are formed by appending -'''ik'''. Trial nouns are formed by appending -'''ur'''. This does not alter the stress:
| |
| | |
| == gender ==
| |
| | |
| == case ==
| |
| | |
| === nominative ===
| |
| | |
| The basic form of each noun, and the one cited in dictionaries, is the nominative singular. All the other forms can be derived from it.
| |
| | |
| === oblique ===
| |
| | |
| * -'''o''' / -'''wa''' || '''beto''' || the house, to the house, etc.
| |
| | |
| === genitive ===
| |
| | |
| * -'''ai''' / -'''ya''' || '''betai''' || of the house
| |
| | |
| === locative ===
| |
| | |
| * -'''(u)sh''' / -'''da''' || '''betush''' || in, at, on the house
| |
| | |
| === instrumental ===
| |
| | |
| * -'''ak''' / -'''ha''' || '''betak''' || using; with the house
| |
| | |
| == degree ==
| |
| | |
| = pronouns =
| |
| | |
| == case ==
| |
| | |
| == demonstrative ==
| |
| | |
| = prepositions =
| |
| | |
| = adjectives =
| |
| | |
| == comparison ==
| |
| | |
| = numbers =
| |
| | |
| == ordinal ==
| |
| | |
| = questions =
| |
| | |
| = verbs =
| |
| | |
| == tense ==
| |
| | |
| == aspect ==
| |
| | |
| == mood ==
| |
| | |
| == special verbs ==
| |
| | |
| = syntax =
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Conlangs]] | |
