Ilya: Difference between revisions

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* ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]]
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="inuse" style="background: #fcc; border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px">
* ''See also'': [[Ilya/phrases|Ilya phrases]]
<font size="3">'''This project has been abandoned.'''</font><br />
 
</div>
= sounds =
[[User:Masako|masako]] ([[User talk:Masako|talk]])
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
|+ '''consonants'''
|-
<!-- Heading row -->
!
!Bilabial
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
!Labiovelar
!Glottal
|- align="center" <!-- Stops -->
! Plosives
| {{IPA|p &nbsp; b}}
| {{IPA|t &nbsp; d}}
|
| {{IPA|k &nbsp; g}}
|
| {{IPA|ʔ}} ('''q''')
|- align="center"
! Nasals
| {{IPA|m}}
| {{IPA|n}}
|
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! Fricatives
|
| {{IPA|s}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}} ('''sh''')
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! Approximants
|
| {{IPA|l}}
| {{IPA|j}} ('''y''')
|
| {{IPA|w}}
| {{IPA|h}}
|-
! Trill
|
| align="center"|{{IPA|r}}
|
|
|
|
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+vowels
!
!Front
!Central
!Back
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Close
|i || || u
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Mid
|e || || o
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Open
| || a ||
|}
 
= nouns =
 
== number ==
 
Nouns are commonly preceded by determiners. Plural nouns are formed by appending -'''im'''. Dual nouns are formed by appending -'''ik'''. Trial nouns are formed by appending -'''ur'''. This does not alter the stress:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:40%;"
|+Number
!
!'''Singular'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Dual'''
!'''Trial'''
|-align=center
!'''bet-'''<br>''house''
|'''bet'''  || '''betim'''  || '''betik''' || '''betur'''
|-align=center
!'''kop(a)'''<br>''dog''
|'''kopa'''  || '''kopim'''  || '''kopik''' || '''kopur'''
|-align=center
!'''nesk(a)'''<br>''girl''
|'''neska'''  || '''neskim'''  || '''neskik''' || '''neskur'''
|}
 
== gender ==
 
== case ==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:40%;"
|+Number
!
!'''Singular'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Dual'''
!'''Trial'''
|-align=center
!'''bet-'''<br>''house''
|'''beto'''  || '''betimwa'''  || '''betikwa''' || '''beturwa'''
|-align=center
!'''kop(a)'''<br>''dog''
|'''kopa'''  || '''kopimwa'''  || '''kopikwa''' || '''kopurwa'''
|-align=center
!'''nesk(a)'''<br>''girl''
|'''neska'''  || '''neskimwa'''  || '''neskikwa''' || '''neskurwa'''
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" 
|+ '''Grammatical Cases'''
|- 
! Number || Name || Suffix || Example || English Gloss
|- 
| 1 || [[Nominative case|Nominative]] || no suffix || yob || crystal
|- 
| 2 || [[Oblique case|Oblique]] || -tem || yobtem || the crystal give, in the crystal, to the crystal, etc.
|- 
| 3 || [[Genitive case|Genitive]] || -ag || yobag || of the crystal
|- 
| 4 || [[Vocative case|Vocative]] || -top {{r|footnote1|group=decimal}} || Yobtop || O Crystal!
|- 
| 5 || [[Instrumental case|Instrumental]] || -esh  || yobesh || using crystal
|}
 
    -ai / -ya - genitive [GEN]
    -ak / -ha - comitative / instrumental [COM]
    -im - general plural [PL]
    iy- - dative [DAT]
    -o / -wa - oblique [OBL]
    -sh / -da - locative [LOC]
    -y- - accusative [ACC]
 
== degree ==
 
= pronouns =
 
== case ==
 
== demonstrative ==
 
= prepositions =
 
= adjectives =
 
== comparison ==
 
= numbers =
 
== ordinal ==
 
= questions =
 
= verbs =
 
== tense ==
 
== aspect ==
 
== mood ==
 
== special verbs ==
 
= syntax =
 
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 05:55, 12 April 2017

masako (talk)