Senjecas anatomy: Difference between revisions

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=Pronunciation table=
<font size = 4>
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
 
!p
==Pronunciation table==
!b
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!f
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!v
|
!ɱ
|
!m
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
!t
!d
!l
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
!c
!ᵶ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
!k
!g
!x
!ᵹ
!h
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
!ṡ
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!i
!e
!a
!o
!u
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
|
! i
!y
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̊/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




*cpd = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' '''sę̋go''', water, + '''hűro''', water = '''sęᵹhűro''', blood plasma.
==Notes==
*drv = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''pe̋do''', foot < '''pe̋da''', to step.
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋xo''', bag, '''-ko''', diminutive suffix, = '''ma̋xko''', follicle.
*fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋x-o''', bag, + '''-ko''', diminutive suffix, =  '''ma̋xko''', follicle.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' '''se̋e̋go''', water, '''hűro''', water = '''seeƣhűro''', blood plasma.
*pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''sę̋o''', sperm < '''sę̋a''', to sow.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''pe̋do''', foot < '''pe̋da''', to step.
*These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''se̋e̋o''', sperm < '''se̋e̋a''', to sow.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#There are 148 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus .01 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
 


=Anatomy – '''boðsą̋ra'''=
==Circulatory system - '''moðta̋go''' मोध्त॓गो==
==Circulatory system '''moðta̋go'''==
===Cardiovascular system - '''suðta̋go''' सुधत॓गो===
===Cardiovascular system '''suðta̋go'''===
*''cpd'' '''mósǧiise̋mo''' मो॔स्खीसे॓मो, platelet.
====Heart – '''sűðo'''====
*''cpd'' '''páiǧiiþűno''' प॔इग्वीथु॓नो , white red blood cell.
*''cpd'' '''mósǧįþę̋xo''', platelet.
*''cpd'' '''réuðǧiiþűno''' रे॔उध्ग्वीथु॓नो , red blood cell.
*''cpd'' '''páiǧįþę̋xo''', white blood cell.
*001 '''se̋e̋|go''' सै॓गो , blood [> Turkish ''<u>saɣ</u>'', healthy]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' bleed. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bleed. '''-ƣhűro''', blood plasma. '''-ƣmóso''', blood clot. '''-ƣre̋udo''', hemoglobin. '''-ƣtı̋vo''', blood vessel.
*''cpd'' '''reuðǧįþę̋xo''', red blood cell.
*002 '''sűð|o''' सु॓धो  , heart [> Hungarian ''<u>szív</u>'' heart]. '''-e̋ðo''', auricle. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' cardiac. '''-te̋ro''', ventricle. '''-ne̋ƣo''', pericardium.
*001 '''sűð|o''', heart. '''-e̋ðo''', auricle. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' cardiac. '''-te̋ro''', ventricle. '''-ne̋ᵹo''', pericardium.


====Blood – '''sę̋go'''====
====artery - '''x̨a̋a̋no''' क़्या॓नो ====
*002 '''sę̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bleed. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bleed. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary. '''-go''', blood. '''-ᵹhűro''', blood plasma. '''-ᵹmóso''', blood clot. '''-ᵹre̋udo''', hemoglobin. '''-ᵹtı̋vo''', blood vessel.
*003 '''x̨a̋a̋no''' क़्या॓नो, artery [> Turkish ''<u>kan</u>'', blood]; '''bes~''', brachial artery; '''keð~''', carotid artery; '''suð~''', aorta; '''súð~ƣűvo''', aortic arch; '''doxk̬éés̈uð~''', thoracic aorta; '''izsuð~''', descending aorta; '''rensuð~''', ascending aorta; '''udérsuð~''', abdominal aorta.
*''pol'' '''bűþo''', pulse [< '''bűþo''', throb, beat].


====Artery – '''ẋą̋no'''====
====vein - '''sőőno''' सौ॓नो ====
*003 '''bűþo''', pulse.
*004 '''sőő|no''' सौ॓नो, vein [> Finnish ''<u>suon</u>i'', vein]; '''bes~''', cephalic vein; '''keð~''', jugular vein; '''pil~''', capillary vein; '''suð~''', vena cava; '''uf~''', superior vena cava; '''ner~''', inferior vena cava; '''ṡaþ~''', sciatic vein; '''żaan~''', temporal vein. '''-n̈e̋do''', varicose vein. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' venous.
*004 '''ẋą̋no''', artery; '''suð~''', aorta; '''suð~ᵹűvo''', aortic arch; '''doxk̬ę́s̨uð~''', thoracic aorta; '''izsuð~''', descending aorta. '''rensuð~''', ascending aorta. '''udérsuð~''', abdominal aorta. '''bes~''', brachial artery; '''keð~''', carotid artery.


====Vein – '''sǫ̋no'''====
===Lymphatic system - '''piiþta̋go''' पीथ्त॓गो===
*005 '''sǫ̋|no''', vein; '''bes~''', cephalic vein; '''pil~''', capillary vein; '''suð~''', vena cava; '''nérsuð~''', inferior vena cava; '''úfsuð~''', superior vena cava; '''ṡaþ~''', sciatic vein; '''żąn~''', temporal vein. '''-n̨e̋do''', varicose vein. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' venous.
*''pol'' '''pı̋ı̋|to''' पी॓तो  lymph serum; '''~tı̋vo''', lymphatic vessel; '''~þpı̋xo''', lymph node [< '''pı̋ı̋to''', sap].
*''cpd'' '''xóbanpı̋xo''' क़ो॔बन्पि॓क़ो, axillary node.


===Lymphatic system – '''pįþta̋go'''===
*''pol'' '''pį|to''', lymph serum [ < '''pįto''', sap]. '''-þtı̋vo''', lymphatic vessel. '''-þpı̋xo''', lymph node.


==Integumentary system '''amta̋go'''==
==Integumentary system - '''amta̋go''' अम्त॓गो==
=== Membrane '''ne̋ᵹo'''===
===Membrane - '''ne̋ƣo''' ने॓ग़ो===
006 '''a̋m|o''', skin, dermis, integument; '''ner~''', hypodermis; '''pim~''', adipose tissue. '''-bőto''', freckle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dermal, cutaneous.
*005 '''a̋m|o''', skin, dermis, integument [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>am</u>iq'', skin]. '''-bőto''', freckle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dermal, cutaneous.
*007 '''a̋uno''', eyelid.
*006 '''a̋uno''', eyelid.
*''cpd'' '''eva̋mo''', epidermis.
*''cpd'' '''eva̋mo''', epidermis.
*''cpd'' '''ǧula̋mo''', scalp.
*''cpd'' '''ǧula̋mo''', scalp.
*008 '''me̋ngo''', mole.
*007 '''me̋ngo''', mole [> Mongolian  ''<u>meŋg</u>e'', birthmark, mole].
*009 '''ne̋ᵹo''', membrane; '''kisémpiþ~''', visceral membrane; '''piþ~''', serous membrane. '''rǫ́vpiþ~''', parietal membrane.
*008 '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>niɣ</u>vik'', mesentery].
*010 '''nőᵹ|o''', nail. '''-a̋lvo''', luna. '''-a̋mo''', cuticle. '''-le̋mko''', nail clipping. '''-þę̋xo''', nailbed, quick.
*009 '''nőƣ|o''', nail [> English <u>nai</u>l]. '''-pa̋ȝo''', luna. '''-a̋mo''', cuticle. '''-le̋mko''', nail clipping. '''-þe̋e̋xo''', nailbed, quick.
*011 '''ra̋|go''', mucus. '''-ga̋bo''', mucous gland. '''-ᵹne̋ᵹo''', mucous membrane.
*''cpd'' '''nera̋mo''', hypodermis.
*''pol'' '''sę̋ib|o''', sebum [ < '''sę̋ibo''', liquid fat]. '''-a̋bo''', sebaceous gland.
*''pol'' '''pa̋a̋no''', tissue [< '''pa̋a̋no''', texture, tissue].
*012 '''še̋id|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sweat, perspire. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sweat, perspire. '''-a̋bo''', sweat gland. '''-o''', sweat, perspiration.
*''cpd'' '''pimpa̋a̋no''', adipose tissue.
*''cpd'' '''piþne̋ƣo''', serous membrane; '''róóv~''', parietal membrane; '''kisém~''', visceral membrane.
*010 '''ra̋|go''', mucus [> English <u>brook</u>]. '''-ga̋bo''', mucous gland. '''-ƣne̋ƣo''', mucous membrane.
*''pol'' '''se̋e̋ib|o''', sebum [< '''se̋e̋ibo''', liquid fat]. '''-a̋bo''', sebaceous gland.
*011 '''še̋id|o''', sweat, perspiration [> English <u>sweat</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sweat, perspire. '''-a̋bo''', sweat gland. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sweat, perspire.
*''cpd'' '''ṡeta̋mo''', callus ['''ṡe̋ti''', ''adj.'' hard; '''a̋mo''', skin].
*''pol'' '''ż̨őő|ko''', canthus [< '''ż̨őőko''', corner, angle]; '''ȝu~''', interior canthus; '''puus~''', exterior canthus. '''-xpe̋lo''', epicanthal fold.
 
===Hair - '''pı̋lo''' पि॓लो===
*''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash.
*012 '''bisa̋r|o''', beard [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese|Navarrese]] ''<u>bizar</u>'', beard]. '''-pı̋lo''', beard and moustache.  '''ṡ̨úx~''', sideburns.
*013 '''bőṡ|o''', long human hair, tress [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>boc</u>cu'', quantity of hair]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' grow the hair long.
*''drv'' '''ma̋xko''', follicle [< '''ma̋ko''', sack].
*014 '''m̃elka̋no''', curly hair.
*015 '''mı̋ı̋ṡo''', moustache [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>mīc</u>ai'', moustache].
*016 '''ővro''', eyebrow [> Greek ''<u>οφρ</u>ῧς'', eyebrow].
*017 '''pı̋l|o''', hair [> English <u>pil</u>ose]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hairy, hirsute.
*018 ''ṡ̬e̋ro''', stubble [''face''] [> Georgian ''<u>c̣ver</u>i'' წვერი, beard].
*019 '''þ̨űűxo''', body hair [> Turkish ''<u>tẏj</u>'', body hair].
*020 '''zűűno''', lock of hair [> Mongolian ''<u>san</u>čiɣ'', hairlock on the temples].
*021 '''ża̋to''', braided hair and beard [> Sanskrit ''<u>jaṭ</u>ā'' जटा, dreadlocks].


===Hair – '''pı̋lo'''===
''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash.
*013 '''bisa̋r|o''', beard. '''-őrso''', stubble. '''-pı̋lo''', beard and moustache.
::'''ċúxbisa̋ro''', sideburns.
*014 '''bőc|a''', ''i.v.'' grow the hair long. '''-o''', long human hair, tress.
*''fix'' '''ma̋xko''', follicle.
*015 '''mı̨̋co''', moustache.
*016 '''ɱelka̋no''', curly hair.
*017 '''ővro''', eyebrow.
*018 '''pı̋l|o''', hair. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hairy.
*019 '''þ̇ų̋xo''', body hair.
*020 '''zų̋no''', lock of hair.


==Skeletal system '''pezta̋go'''==
==Skeletal system - '''pezta̋go''' पेस़्त॓गो==
===General terms – '''kőino sa̋ɱos'''===
===Common terms – '''kőino sa̋m̃os''' को॓इनो स॓म़ोस्===
*021 '''ge̋n|o''', joint. '''-hűro''', synovial fluid.
*022 '''ge̋n|o''', joint [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>keṇ</u>ṭai'', joint]. '''-hűro''', synovial fluid.
*022 '''nuge̋n|o''', skeleton. '''-i''', ''adj.'' skeletal.
*023 '''nuge̋n|o''', skeleton [> English k<u>nuck</u>le]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' skeletal.


===Bone '''pe̋zo'''===
===Bone - '''pe̋zo''' पे॓स़ो===
====General terms – '''kőino sa̋ɱos'''====
*024 '''kűlo''', hollow bone [> English <u>hol</u>e].
*023 '''kűlo''', hollow bone.
*025 '''ma̋zƣo''', marrow [> English <u>mar</u>row].
*024 '''ma̋zᵹo''', marrow.
*026 '''ne̋rk|o''', cartilage [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sami]] ''<u>mjuorg</u>es'', gristle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cartilaginous.
*025 '''ne̋rk|o''', cartilage. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cartilaginous.
*027 '''pe̋z|o''', bone [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>peṛ</u>en'', bone]. '''-kűto''', periosteum. '''-rőbo''', bone socket.  
*026 '''pe̋z|o''', bone. '''-kűto''', periosteum. '''-rőbo''', bone socket.  


====Head '''nı̨̋mo'''====
=====Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo''' नी॓मो=====
=====General terms – '''kőino sa̋ɱos'''=====
*028 '''pűrn|o''', skull [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pun</u>uka'', skull]. '''-ɛlűro''', fontanelle.
*027 '''pűno''', skull.


===== Neurocranium (braincase) '''ǧulpe̋zos'''=====
=====Neurocranium (braincase) - '''ǧulpe̋zos''' ग्वुल्पे॓स़ोस् =====
*''cpd'' '''álacıge̋no''', suture.
*''cpd'' '''alaṡɪɪge̋no''', suture.
*028 '''ǧűlo''', cranium.
*029 '''ǧűlo''', cranium.
*''cpd'' '''ɱeh|pe̋zo''', sphenoid bone; '''ṅǫf~''', frontal bone; '''peᵹ~''', temporal bone; '''pu~''', occipital bone; '''uf~''', parietal bone; '''vąr~''', ethmoid bone.
*''cpd'' '''m̃ehpe̋zo''', sphenoid bone.
*''cpd'' '''punlűro''', fontanelle.
*''cpd'' '''n̨oofpe̋zo''', frontal bone.
*''cpd'' '''peƣpe̋zo''', temporal bone.
*''cpd'' '''pupe̋zo''', occipital bone.
*''cpd'' '''ufpe̋zo''', parietal bone.  
*''cpd'' '''vaarpe̋zo''', ethmoid bone.


=====Facial skeleton '''mǫrpe̋zos'''=====
=====Facial skeleton - '''móórnuge̋no''' मौ॔र्नुगे॓नो=====
*''cpd'' '''d̬enpe̋zo''', jawbone, mandible.  
*''cpd'' '''d̬enpe̋zo''', jawbone, mandible.  
*''pol'' '''rǫ̋bo''', sinus [ < '''rǫ̋bo''', hollow].
*''pol'' '''rőőbo''', sinus [< '''rőőbo''', hollow, cavity].
*''cpd'' '''tilpe̋zo''', hyoid bone.
*''cpd'' '''tilpe̋zo''', hyoid bone.
*029 '''zedűrxo''', nasal bone.
*030 '''zedűrxo''', nasal bone [> Mongolian ''<u>sadurq</u>ai'', nose bones].


====Limbs '''me̋los'''====
====Limbs - '''me̋los''' मे॓लोस्====
=====Arm '''be̋so'''=====
=====Arm - '''be̋so''' बे॓सो=====
*''cpd'' '''bespe̋zo''', armbone, humerus.
*''cpd'' '''bespe̋zo''', armbone, humerus.
*030 '''se̋nko''', ulna.
*031 '''se̋nko''', ulna [> [[Wikipedia:Yurats language|Yurats]] ''<u>ćeŋk</u>āt'', forearm].
*031 '''sőino''', collar bone, clavicle.
*032 '''sőino''', collar bone, clavicle [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>soin</u>'', shoulder].


=====Hand '''ma̋no'''=====
=====Hand - '''ma̋no''' म॓नो=====
*032 '''a̋ngo''', phalanx, finger bone.
*033 '''a̋ngo''', phalanx, finger bone [> English <u>ank</u>le].
*''drv'' '''cű|to''', knuckle [ < '''cűta''', ''t.v.'' hit with the knuckles]. '''-þpe̋zo''', knuckle bone.
*''cpd'' '''ȝaspe̋zo''', wristbone.
*''cpd'' '''ȝas|pe̋zo''', wristbone; '''nąɱ~''', scaphoid bone.
*''cpd'' '''naam̃pe̋zo''', scaphoid bone.
*''cpd'' '''ṡű|to''', knuckle. '''-þpe̋zo''', knuckle bone.
*034 '''xe̋ubo''', hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian ''<u>sauj</u>a'', handful].


=====Leg '''la̋ko'''=====
=====Leg - '''la̋ko''' ल॓को=====
*033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula.
*035 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>amir</u>ʁaq'', fibula].
*034 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone.
*036 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone [> Japanese ''<u>sun</u>é'' すね, shin].
*035 '''t̬ǫ̋ko''', femur.
*037 '''t̬őőko''', femur [> English <u>thigh</u>].
*036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap, patella.
*038 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap [> Manchu ''<u>tax</u>i'', knee (cap)].


=====Foot '''pe̋do'''=====
=====Foot - '''pe̋do''' पे॓दो=====
======hindfoot – '''pupe̋do'''======
*''cpd'' '''b̨almɛpe̋zo''', talus, ankle bone.
*''cpd'' '''ḅalmɛpe̋zo''', talus, ankle bone.
*''cpd'' '''meðpe̋do''', midfoot.
*''cpd'' '''nospe̋zo''', calcaneus, heelbone.
*''cpd'' '''nospe̋zo''', calcaneus, heelbone.
*''cpd'' '''peðþę̋xo''', tarsus.
*''cpd'' '''n̨oofpe̋do''', frontfoot.
 
======midfoot  - '''meðpe̋do'''======
*''cpd'' '''peðᵹűvo''', foot arch.
 
======frontfoot  - '''ṅǫfpe̋do'''======
*''cpd'' '''peda̋ngo''', toe bone, phalanx.
*''cpd'' '''peda̋ngo''', toe bone, phalanx.
*''cpd'' '''pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo''', metatarsal.
*''cpd'' '''peðƣűvo''', foot arch.
*''cpd'' '''peðþe̋e̋xo''', tarsus.
*''cpd'' '''píðpeðpe̋zo''', metatarsal.


====Spine '''ṅakı̋ȝo'''====
====Spine - '''n̨akı̋ȝo''' न्य॓कि॓यो  ====
*037 '''ṅa̋k|o''', vertebra; '''dóxk̬ęs~''', thoracic vertebra; '''kuz~''', cervical vertebra; '''ouð~''', lumbar vertebra. '''-i''', ''adj.''  spinal. '''-ı̋ȝo''', spine, vertebral column.
*039 '''n̨a̋k|o''', vertebra [> Turkish ''<u>yak</u>a'', collar]; '''dóxk̬ees~''', thoracic vertebra; '''ouð~''', lumbar vertebra; '''kuz~''', cervical vertebra. '''-i''', ''adj.''  spinal. '''-ı̋ȝo''', spine, vertebral column.
*''cpd'' '''tąɱpe̋zo''', sacrum.
*''cpd'' '''taam̃pe̋zo''', sacrum.
*038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone.
*040 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone [> Old Irish ''<u>tarr</u>'', tail].


====Thorax '''doxk̬ę̋so'''====
====Thorax - '''doxk̬e̋e̋so''' दोक़्क्वै॓सो====
*039 '''re̋v|o''', rib. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal.
*041 '''re̋v|o''', rib [> English <u>rib</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal.


==== Pelvis '''þa̋ɫfo'''====
====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo''' थ॓ल़्फो  ====
*''cpd'' '''geuðpe̋zo''', ilium.
*042 '''þa̋ɫf|o''', pelvis [> Turkish ''<u>taš</u>ak'', scrotum]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic.
*''cpd'' '''guuðpe̋zo''', ilium.
*''cpd'' '''hef|pe̋zo''', pubic bone. '''-ne̋rko''', symphysis pubis.
*''cpd'' '''hef|pe̋zo''', pubic bone. '''-ne̋rko''', symphysis pubis.
*043 '''s̨a̋þ|o''', hip, haunch [> Turkish  ''<u>sat</u>an'', hip]. '''-rőőbo''', hip socket.
*''cpd'' '''seðpe̋z|o''', ischium. '''-i''', ''adj.''  ischial.
*''cpd'' '''seðpe̋z|o''', ischium. '''-i''', ''adj.''  ischial.
*041 '''ṡa̋þ|o''', hip, haunch. '''-rǫ̋bo''', acetabulum, hip socket.
*040 '''þa̋ɫf|o''', pelvis. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic.


===Ligament '''pezbą̋o'''===
===Ligament - '''pezba̋a̋o''' पेस़्बा॓ओ===
*042 '''iva̋l|o''', tendon, sinew. '''-i''', ''adj.'' sinewy. '''-ɱa̋go''', tendon sheath.
*''cpd'' '''akúrpezba̋a̋o''', inguinal ligament.
::'''nosiva̋lo''', Achilles tendon.
*044 '''iva̋l|o''', tendon, sinew [> [[Wikipedia:Nunivak Cup'ig language|Nunivak]] ''<u>iwāl</u>u'', sinew]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' sinewy. '''-m̃a̋go''', tendon sheath.
*''cpd'' '''pezbą̋o''', ligament.
*''cpd'' '''nosiva̋lo''', Achilles tendon.
*''cpd'' '''pezba̋a̋o''', ligament.


==Reproductive system – '''ᵶǫnta̋go'''==
===Male – '''ȝőri'''===
*043 '''őrh|o''', testicle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' testicular. '''-pą̋do''', scrotum.
*''pol'' '''sę̋-o''', sperm [ < '''sę̋a''', to sow]. '''-dą̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' spermatic, spermous. '''-nę̋to''', spermatic cord. '''-tűlo''', vas deferens.


===Female – '''zűri'''===
==Reproductive system - '''żoonta̋go''' जौन्त॓गो==
*044 '''ɱa̋go''', vagina.
===Male – '''ȝőro''' यो॓रो===
*045 '''ɱa̋mo''', uterus, womb. '''-i''', ''adj.'' uterine.
*045 '''na̋a̋m|o''', testicle [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki dialect|Evenki]] ''<u>nām</u>a'' testicle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' testicular. '''-pa̋a̋do''', scrotum [< '''pa̋a̋do''', pouch].
*046 '''pı̨̋zdo''', female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
*''drv'' '''se̋e̋|o''', sperm [< '''se̋e̋o''', seed]. '''-da̋a̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' spermatic, spermous. '''-ne̋e̋to''', spermatic cord. '''-tűlo''', vas deferens.
*047 '''są̋ndo''', menstrual discharge, menses.
*''pol'' '''tǫ̋l|o''', ovum [ < '''tǫ̋lo''', egg]. '''-tűlo''', oviduct, Fallopian tube. '''-sa̋islo''', ovary. '''- sa̋isli''', ''adj.'' ovarian.


==Digestive system – '''ᵶeiðta̋go]'''==
===Female – '''zűro''' स़ु॓रो===
===Mouth – '''ǫ̋so'''===
*046 '''hűm|o''', uterus, womb [> [[Wikipedia:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect|Low Navarrese]] ''<u>um</u>untzi'', womb]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' uterine.
*048 '''ı̋rko''', gum.
*047 '''m̃a̋go''', vagina [> English <u>vag</u>ina].
*''pol'' '''lų̋ko''', gullet, esophagus [ < '''lų̋ka''', to swallow].
*048 '''pı̋ı̋zdo''', female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
*049 '''műito''', alveolar ridge.
*049 '''sa̋a̋ndo''', menstrual discharge, menses [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cāṇṭ</u>u'', menstrual discharge].
*050 '''ṅana̋lo''', uvula.
*''pol'' '''tőől|o''', ovum [< '''tőőlo''', egg]. '''-tűlo''', oviduct, Fallopian tube. '''-sa̋isl=o''', ovary. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ovarian.
*''pol'' '''ǫ̋s|o''', mouth [ < '''ǫ̋sa''', to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oral.
*051 '''pe̋m|o''', lip. '''ner~''', lower lip; '''uf~''', upper lip. '''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. -'''ɱi''', ''adj.'' labial.  
*052 '''rı̨̋s|o''', tooth; '''cį~''', canine tooth; '''ȝurı̨̋so''', premolar tooth, bicuspid; '''mol~''', molar  tooth; '''ṅǫ́fmol~''', molar  tooth; '''vąs~''', incisor tooth. '''-fűlo''', root. '''-pe̋zo''', dentin. '''-rǫ̋bo''', socket. '''-ve̋do''', enamel.
*053 '''tı̋l|o''', tongue. '''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. '''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue.
*054 '''þűf|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''-o''', spit, spittle.
*055 '''űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' salivate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' salivate. '''-a̋bo''', salivary gland. '''-o''', saliva. '''-tűlo''', salivary duct.
::'''máinuma̋bo''', parotid salivary gland.
::'''nérd̬enpe̋zi''', ''adj.'' submandibular.
::'''nertı̋li''', ''adj.'' sublingual.
*056 '''va̋ino''', palate; '''mal~''', soft palate; '''zar~''', hard palate.
*057 '''varűgo''', pharynx.


===Stomach – '''ġődo'''===
*''cpd'' '''ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ɫo''', pyloric sphincter.
*058 '''ġő|do''', stomach. '''-ðɱi''', ''adj.'' gastric. '''-ðsűlo''', gastric juice.
*''cpd'' '''lų́kpaxṡa̋ɫo''', esophageal sphincter.


===Intestines – '''ge̋udo'''===
==Digestive system - '''żeiðta̋go''' जेइधत॓गो==
*059 '''ge̋u|do''', gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera. '''-di''', ''adj.'' visceral. '''-ðsűbo''', intestinal gas. '''-ðsűvma''', flatulence. '''-ðsűvmi''', ''adj.'' flatulent.
===Mouth - '''őőso''' औ॓सो===
*060 '''őimo''', villus.
*050 '''ı̋rko''', gum [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>ikk</u>iq'', gum].
*''drv'' '''lűűko''', gullet, esophagus [< '''lűűka''', ''t.v.'' swallow].
*''cpd'' '''máinuma̋bo''', parotid salivary gland.
*051 '''műito''', alveolar ridge [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>mūt</u>i'', mouth ].
*''cpd'' '''nerd̬enpe̋zi''', ''adj.'' submandibular.
*''cpd'' '''nertı̋li''', ''adj.'' sublingual.
*052 '''n̨ana̋lo''', uvula [> [[Wikipedia:Malto language|Malto]] ''<u>naql</u>u'', uvula].
*053 '''őős|o''', mouth [> English <u>or</u>al]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oral.
*054 '''pe̋m|o''', lip [> Manchu ''<u>fem</u>en'', lip]; '''ner~''', lower lip; '''uf~''', upper lip. '''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' labial.
*055 '''sı̋ı̋ɫ|o''', tooth [> Korean ''hwa<u>sal</u>'' 화살, arrow]; '''ṡii~''',canine tooth; '''ȝu~''', premolar tooth, bicuspid; '''mol~''', molar tooth; '''vaas~''', incisor tooth. '''-fűlo''', root. '''-pe̋zo''', dentin. '''-rőőbo''', socket. '''-ve̋do''',  enamel.
*056 '''tı̋l|o''', tongue [> Turkish ''<u>dil</u>'', tongue]. '''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. '''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue.
*057 '''þűf|o''', spit, spittle [> Turkish ''<u>tük</u>ür-'', spit]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate.
*058 '''űm|o''', saliva [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>um</u>i'', spit]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' salivate. '''-a̋bo''', salivary gland. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' salivate. '''-tűlo''', salivary duct.
*059 '''va̋ino''', palate [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>ve</u>tol'', tongue]; '''mal~''', soft palate; '''zar~''', hard palate.  
*060 '''varűgo''', pharynx [> English <u>pharynx</u>].


====Small intestine '''pinge̋udo'''====
===Stomach – '''ɠődo''' ग्यो॓दो===
*''cpd'' '''gűűðpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', pyloric sphincter.
*061 '''ɠő|do''', stomach [> Mongolian ''<u>ged</u>eš(n)'', belly]. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' gastric. '''-ðsűlo''', gastric juice.
*''cpd'' '''lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', esophageal sphincter.
 
===Intestines - '''gűűdo''' गू॓दो===
*062 '''gűű|do''', gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails [> English <u>gut</u>]. '''-ðsű=bo''', intestinal gas. '''=vma''', flatulence. '''=vmi''', ''adj.'' flatulent.
*''cpd'' '''taarpı̋lo''', villus.
 
====Small intestine - '''pingűűdo''' पिन्गू॓दो====
*''cpd'' '''eðsűlo''', chyle.
*''cpd'' '''eðsűlo''', chyle.
*''cpd'' '''ȝovlųð|ge̋udo''', duodenum; '''médlųð~''', jejunum; '''þíflųð~''', ileum.
*''cpd'' '''ȝóvluuðgűűdo''', duodenum.
*''cpd'' '''médluuðgűűdo''', jejunum.
*''cpd'' '''þífluuðgűűdo''', ileum.


====Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo====
====Large intestine, colon - '''pimgűűdo''' पिम्गू॓दो====
*061 '''ete̋k|o''', anus. '''-i''', ''adj.'' anal.
*063 '''ete̋k|o''', anus [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>itik</u>'', anus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' anal.
*''cpd'' '''geuðma̋ko''', cecum.
*''cpd'' '''guuðma̋ko''', cecum.
*''cpd'' '''ląv|ge̋udo''', appendix; '''ren~''', ascending colon; '''tar~''', transverse colon; '''iz~''', descending colon.
*''cpd'' '''izgűűdo''', descending colon.
*062 '''kuzðőr|o''', rectum. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal.
*064 '''kuzðőr|o''', rectum. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal.
*063 '''ṅų̋ngo''', intestinal feces.
*''cpd'' '''laavgűűdo''', appendix.
*064 '''sűr|a''', ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. '''-a''', defecation. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fecal. '''-o''', excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
*065 '''n̨űűngo''', intestinal feces.
*''cpd'' '''rengűűdo''', ascending colon.
*''cpd'' '''targűűdo''', transverse colon.
*066 '''|ro''', excrement, feces, ordure, shit [> Hungarian ''<u>szar</u>'', filth]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fecal. '''-r̈a''', defecation.
*''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum.
*''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum.


===Other terms – '''a̋no sa̋ɱos'''===
====Other- '''áno''' अ॔नो====
*065 '''kąlę̋ȝo''', liver.
*067 '''kaale̋e̋ȝo''', liver [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>kālēy</u>amuI'', liver].
*066 '''ṡűl|o''', bile, gall. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. '''-tűlo''', bile duct. '''-xą̋fo''', gall bladder.
*''cpd'' '''s̨őlo''',  pancreas [> [[Wikipedia:Chuvash language|Chuvash]] ''<u>sol</u>a'', spleen].  
*''cpd'' '''ᵶéiðsula̋bo''', pancreas.  
*068 '''s̨űűl|o''', bile, gall [> Mongolian ''<u>söl</u>sü(n)'', gall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. '''-tűlo''', bile duct. '''-xa̋a̋fo''', gall bladder.
   
   
==Urinary system – '''cįxta̋go'''==
*067 '''bős|o''', kidney. '''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal.
*068 '''cı̨̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate. '''-ko''', urine. '''-xtűlo''', ureter.
*069 '''xą̋fo''', bladder.


==Respiratory system '''ð̬esta̋go'''==
==Urinary system - '''ṡiixta̋go''' चीक़्त॓गो==
*070 '''ð̬e̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''-a,''' breathing, respiration. '''-i,''' ''adj.'' respiratory. '''-o,''' breath. '''-tűlo''', respiratory tract.
*069 '''bős|o''', kidney [> Manchu ''<u>boš</u>ǝqu'', kidneys]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal.
*''cpd'' '''ið|rę̋lo''', trachea, windpipe. '''-r̨e̋vo''', epiglottis.
*070 '''ṡı̋ı̋|ko''', urine [> Korean ''<u>t:oŋ</u>'' , excrements]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate. '''-xtűlo''', ureter.
*071 '''k̬ɵ̋ko''', larynx, Adam’s apple.
*071 '''xa̋a̋fo''', bladder [> Korean ''<u>kabo</u>'', fish bladder].
*072 '''ɫe̋rno''', diaphragm.
*073 '''na̋s|o''', nose. '''-fǫ̋to''', nostril, naris. '''-fǫ̋ti''', ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine. '''-pűlo''', nasal septum.
*074 '''nőb|o''', lung. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pulmonary.
*''cpd'' '''ᵹampe̋|lo''', vocal cord. '''-l̨űro''', glottis.
*''cpd'' '''revxa̋lo''', pleura.
*075 '''ve̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, exhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, exhale. '''-o''', breath, exhalation.
*''pol'' '''ᵶa̋v|o''', bronchus [ < '''ᵶa̋vo''', branch]. '''-ko''', bronchiole.


==Endocrine system – '''ᵹerta̋go'''==
*076 '''a̋|bo''', gland; '''ɱı̨́sub~''', thyroid gland; '''úfbos~''', adrenal gland. '''-vɱi''', ''adj.'' glandular. '''-vni''', ''adj.'' glandlike.
*''cpd'' '''asnéreso''', hormone.


==Muscular system '''ṡaɫta̋go'''==
==Respiratory system - '''ð̬esta̋go''' ध्वेस्त॓गो==
*077 '''ṡa̋ɫ|o''', muscle; '''dox~''', pectoral muscle; '''gųn~''', flexor muscle; '''kor~''', suspensory muscle; '''pax~''', sphincter muscle; '''ręz~''', extensor muscle; '''suð~''', cardiac muscle; '''sux~''', rotator muscle; '''altőlo ~''', involuntary muscle; '''nuge̋no ~''', skeletal muscle. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' muscular. '''-nę̋to''', muscle fiber.  
*072 '''ð̬e̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale [> English <u>dizz</u>y]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' respiratory. '''-o''', breath. '''-ra''', breathing, respiration. '''-tı̋v=o''', trachea, windpipe. '''=ka̋ðo''', epiglottis. '''-tűlo''', respiratory tract.
*073 '''k̬ɔ̋ko''', larynx, Adam’s apple [> Sanskrit ''<u>kr̥k</u>a-'', larynx].
*074 '''ɫe̋rno''', diaphragm [> English <u>fren</u>zy].
*075 '''na̋s|o''', nose [> English <u>nos</u>e]. '''-főőt=o''', nostril, naris. '''=i''', ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine. '''-pűlo''', nasal septum.
*076 '''nőb|o''', lung. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pulmonary.
*''cpd'' '''ƣampe̋l|o''', vocal cord. '''-lűro''', glottis.
*''cpd'' '''revne̋ƣo''', pleura.
*077 '''ve̋s|a''', '''1.''' t.v. breathe, exhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, exhale. '''-o''', breath, exhalation.
*''pol'' '''ża̋v|o''', bronchus [< '''ża̋vo''', branch]. '''-ko''', bronchiole.


==Sensory system '''auðta̋go'''==
 
===Eye '''t̬a̋lo'''===
==Endocrine system - '''ƣerta̋go''' ग़ेर्त॓गो==
*078 '''a̋|bo''', gland. '''-vm̃i''', ''adj.'' glandular, adenoidal. '''-vni''', ''adj.'' adenoidal, gland-like.
*''cpd'' '''ásnere̋so''', hormone.
*''cpd'' '''pápila̋bo''', thyroid gland.
*''cpd'' '''úfbosa̋bo''', adrenal gland.
 
 
==Muscular system - '''s̨aɫta̋go''' स्य॓ल़्त॓गो ==
*''cpd'' '''guuns̨a̋ɫo''', flexor muscle.
*''cpd'' '''kors̨a̋ɫo''', suspensory muscle.
*''cpd'' '''paxs̨a̋ɫo''', sphincter muscle.
*''cpd'' '''reezs̨a̋ɫo''', extensor muscle.
*''cpd'' '''suxs̨a̋ɫo''', rotator muscle.
*079 '''s̨a̋ɫ|o''', muscle [> Korean ''<u>sal</u>'' 살, flesh]; '''altőlo ~''', involuntary muscle; '''dőxm̃o ~''', pectoral muscle; '''nuge̋no ~''', skeletal muscle; '''sűðm̃o ~''', cardiac muscle. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' muscular. '''-ne̋e̋to''', muscle fiber.
 
 
==Sensory system - '''auðta̋go''' अउध्त॓गो==
===Eye - '''t̬a̋lo''' त्व॓लो===
*080 '''gűrdo''', eyeball [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>guḍḍ</u>u'', eyeball].
*''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea.
*''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea.
*078 '''kı̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' tear. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' lachrymal. '''-o''', teardrop.
*081 '''kı̋n|o''', teardrop [> Finnish ''<u>kyyn</u>el'', tear]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' tear. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' lachrymal. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' tearful. '''-si''', ''adj.'' lachrymose, inclined to tears. '''-t̬i''', lacrimator.
*079 '''taxvı̋ᵹo''', pupil.
*''cpd'' '''méðt̬alż̨őőko''', medial commissure.
*080 '''t̬a̋l|o''', eye. '''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. '''-hűro''', aqueous humor. '''-i''', ''adj''. ocular. '''-ke̋ulo''', sclera. '''péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no''', lateral commissure. '''méðt̬alkǫ̋no''', medial commissure. '''-me̋þlo''', lens. '''-rőbo''', eye socket. '''-tulı̋mo''', iris.
*''cpd'' '''péƣt̬alż̨őőko''', lateral commissure.
*''cpd'' '''xasne̋ᵹo''', retina.
*082 '''taxvı̋ƣo''', pupil [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>tappiɣ</u>-'', pupil].
*''pol'' '''ᵶ̇ǫ̋|ko''', canthus [ < ''' ᵶ̇ǫ̋ko''', corner]; '''ȝu~''', interior canthus; '''pųs~''', exterior canthus. '''-xpe̋lo''', epicanthal fold.
*083 '''t̬a̋l|o''', eye [> Georgian თვალი ''<u>tvali</u>'', eye]. '''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. '''-hűro''', aqueous humor. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ocular. '''-ke̋ulo''', sclera. '''-ż̨őőko''', canthus. '''-me̋þlo''', lens. '''-rőőbo''', eye socket. '''-tulı̋mo''', iris.
*''cpd'' '''xasne̋ƣo''', retina.


===Ear '''ma̋ino'''===
===Ear - '''ma̋ino''' म॓इनो===
*081 '''ma̋i-no''', ear. '''-nčı̋lo''', earwax. '''-n̨e̋ko''', cochlea. '''-nlą̋bo''', earlobe. '''-n̨e̋ᵹo''', eardrum, tympanic membrane. '''-npeðbą̋o''', stapes. '''-nþűslo''', malleus. '''-ntűlo''', ear canal. '''-nᵶı̋rom''', incus.
*084 '''ma̋in|o''', ear [> Japanese ''<u>mim</u>í'' みみ, ear]. '''-ṡ̬ı̋lo''', earwax. '''-la̋a̋bo''', earlobe. '''-ne̋ƣo''', eardrum, tympanic membrane. '''-peðba̋a̋o''', stapes. '''-þűslo''', malleus. '''-tiga̋a̋ke''', cochlea. '''-tűlo''', ear canal. '''-żı̋ro''', incus.


==Nervous system – '''sainta̋go'''==
===Nerve – '''sa̋ino'''===
*082 '''sa̋in|o''', nerve. '''-bőlo''', ganglion. '''-i''', ''adj.'' neural.


===Brain – '''t̬ı̋no'''===
==Nervous system - '''sainta̋go''' सइन्त॓गो==
*083 '''t̬ı̋n|o''', brain(s); '''mez~''', cerebrum; '''pin~''', cerebellum. '''-ḳa̋ko''', cerebral cortex. '''-ᵹe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. '''-xa̋lo''', meninges.  
===Nerve - '''sa̋ino'''===
*085 '''sa̋in|o''', nerve [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese|Navarrese]] ''<u>zain</u>'', nerve]. '''-bőlo''', ganglion. '''-i''', ''adj.'' neural.


===Spine – '''ṅakı̋ȝo'''===
===Brain - '''t̬ı̋no''' त्वि॓नो===
*''cpd'' '''ṅakűþko''', spinal cord.
*''cpd'' '''n̨ooft̬ı̋no''', cerebrum.
*''cpd'' '''ṅaxtűlo''', spinal canal.
*''cpd'' '''post̬ı̋no''', cerebellum.
*086 '''t̬ı̋n|o''', brain(s). [> Georgian ტვინი ''<u>ṭvini</u>'', brain]. '''-k̨a̋ko''', cerebral cortex. '''-ƣe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. '''-ne̋ƣo''', meninges.  


==Immune system '''álp̌ęᵹta̋go'''==
===Spine - '''n̨akı̋ȝo''' नकि॓यो===
*084 '''be̋ilo''', spleen.
''cpd'' '''n̨a|kűþko''', spinal cord. '''-xne̋ƣo''', spinal canal.
 
 
==Immune system - '''álp̌eeƣta̋go''' अ॔ल्प्वैत॓गो  ==
*087 '''be̋ilo''', spleen [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>pall</u>è'', spleen].
*''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid.
*''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid.


==The Four Limbs – '''ną̋l me̋los'''==
===Arm – '''be̋so'''===
*085 '''be̋so''', arm.
*086 '''da̋ndo''', upper arm.
*087 '''dőuso''', forearm.
*088 '''ikűȝo''', elbow.
*089 '''vą̋ho''', shoulder.
*090 '''xoba̋no''', armpit.


===Hand - ma̋no===
==The four limbs – '''na̋a̋l me̋los''' ना॓ल् भे॓लोस्==
*091 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand''].
===Arm - '''be̋so''' बे॓सो===
*092 '''dǫ̋uro''', palm [''of hand''].
*088 '''be̋so''', arm [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''beso'', arm].
*093 '''fe̋r|o''', thumb. '''-ge̋lo''', ball of the thumb.
*089 '''da̋ndo''', upper arm [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>taṇṭa</u>'', upper arm].
*094 '''ȝa̋s|o''', wrist, carpus. '''-i''', ''adj.'' carpal.
*090 '''dőuso''', forearm [> Sanskrit ''<u>doṣ</u>-'', forearm].
*093 '''ma̋no''', hand.
*091 '''ikűȝo''', elbow [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>iku</u>sik'', elbow].
*095 '''ɱa̋so''', left hand.
 
*096 '''pűg|a''', ''i.v.'' clench [''the fist'']. '''-o''', fist.
===Hand - '''ma̋no''' म॓नो===
*097 '''ṗa̋r|o''', finger, digit; '''lųð~''', small finger; '''með~''', middle finger; '''sųþ~''', index finger. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' digital. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' digital.  
*092 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand''].
*098 '''ta̋ɫo''', right hand.
*093 '''dőőuro''', palm [''of hand'']. [> Old Greek ''<u>δώρ</u>ο'', hand width].
*094 '''fe̋r|o''', thumb [> Mongolian ''<u>ere</u>kei'',  thumb]. '''-ge̋lo''', ball of the thumb.
*095 '''ȝa̋s|o''', wrist, carpus [> Finnish ''<u>jäs</u>en'', joint]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' carpal.
*096 '''ma̋no''', hand [> English <u>man</u>ual].
*097 '''m̃a̋so''', left hand [> Finnish ''<u>vas</u>en'', left]. '''-ma̋ni''', ''adj.'' left-handed.
*098 '''pűg|o''', fist [> English <u>pug</u>ilist]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' clench [''the fist''], make a fist.
*099 '''ƥa̋r|o''', finger, digit [> Turkish ''<u>par</u>mak'', finger]; '''pin~''', small finger; '''með~''', middle finger; '''suuþ~''', index finger; '''tirtɛ~''', ring finger. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' digital. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' digital.
*100 '''ta̋ɫo''', right hand [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>taɫ</u>iχpik'', right side. '''-ma̋ni''', ''adj.'' right-handed.
 
===Leg - '''la̋ko''' ल॓को===
*101 '''la̋ko''', leg [> English <u>leg</u>].
*102 '''þ̨űűro''', knee [> Turkish ''<u>diz</u>'', knee].
*103 '''sőőuro''', calf [> Latin ''<u>sūr</u>a'', calf].


===Leg – '''la̋ko'''===
===Foot - '''pe̋do''' पे॓दो===
*099 '''kőnmo''', shin.
*104 '''b̨a̋lmo''', ankle [> Mongolian ''<u>bel</u>ber(e)kei'', pastern].
*100 '''la̋ko''', leg.
*105 '''ı̋vo''', sole.
*101 '''sǫ̋uro''', calf.
*106 '''ne̋k̬o''', toe [> Georgian ნეკი ''<u>neḳ</u>i'', little fiinger].
*102 '''þ̇ų̋ro''', knee.
*107 '''nőso''', heel [> Mongolian ''<u>öš</u>gei'', heel].
*103 '''ve̋ð|o''', thigh. '''-i''', ''adj.'' femoral.
*108 '''pe̋|do''', foot [> English <u>foot</u>]. '''-ðge̋lo''', ball of the foot. '''-ðle̋ugo''', instep. '''-ðƣűvo''', arch of the foot.
*109 '''putűko''', big toe, hallux [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>putuk</u>uq'', big toe].


===Foot – '''pe̋do'''===
*104 '''ḅą̋lmo''', ankle.
*105 '''ı̋vo''', sole [''of foot''].
*106 '''nőso''', heel.
*''drv'' '''pe̋-do''', foot [ < '''pe̋da''', to step]. '''-ðfǫ̋ro''', instep. '''-ðge̋lo''', ball of the foot. '''-ðᵹűvo''', arch of the foot.
*107 '''putűko''', big toe, hallux.
*108 '''sőso''', toe.


==Gestation and birth '''bőgak̬e ᵶe̋nok̬e'''==
==Gestation and birth - '''bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e''' बो॓ग्क्वे जे॓नोक्वे==
*109 '''agűro''', colostrum.
*110 '''agűro''', colostrum [> Turkish ''<u>aɨz</u>sẏtẏ'', colostrum].
*110 '''cę̋mpo''', breast milk.
*111 '''ǧe̋lv|u''', fetus [> English <u>calf</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fetal.
*''cpd'' '''cispı̋ko''', meconium.  
*''cpd'' '''kofne̋e̋to''', umbilical cord.
*111 '''ǧe̋lv|u''', fetus. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fetal.
*''cpd'' '''kofnę̋to''', umbilical cord.
*112 '''le̋nh|o''', afterbirth, placenta. '''-i''', ''adj.'' placental.
*112 '''le̋nh|o''', afterbirth, placenta. '''-i''', ''adj.'' placental.
*''cpd'' '''mąxce̋x̌o''', meconium.
*''cpd'' '''maaxṡe̋x̌o''', meconium.
*''cpd'' '''ɱųrxa̋l|o''', amnion, chorion. '''-hűro''', amniotic fluid.
*''cpd'' '''m̃uurne̋ƣ|o''', amnion, chorion. '''-hűro''', amniotic fluid.
*113 '''nı̋nu''', embryo [> High Navarrese ''<u>nin</u>i-ko'', embryo]. '''-i''', ''adj''. embryonic.  
*''cpd'' '''oima̋mo''', chorion.
*''cpd'' '''oima̋mo''', chorion.
*114 '''ṡe̋e̋mpo''', breast milk [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cēk</u>ku'', breast milk].
*''cpd'' '''ṡispı̋ko''', meconium.


==Regions of the Body '''boðta̋iɱas'''==
==Body regions - '''boðta̋im̃as''' बोध्त॓इमस्==
*113 '''bőd|o''', body. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic.
*115 '''bőd|o''', body [> Turkish ''<u>boj</u>'', body]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic.


===Head '''nı̨̋mo'''===
===Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo''' नी॓मो===
*114 '''cűbo''', forehead, brow.
*116 '''gűrno''', bridge [''of the nose''].
*115 '''cűnro''', area between the eyebrows.
*117 '''ke̋do''', throat [> Georgian ''<u>ked</u>-'', neck].
*116 '''ċűxo''', cheek.
*118 '''kűnro''', nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>quŋ</u>úq'',  nape].
*117 '''d̬eno''', chin.
*119 '''kűż|o''', neck [> Korean ''<u>kit</u>'', collar]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cervical.
*118 '''gűrno''', bridge [''of the nose''].
*120 '''mőőro''', face, visage, countenance [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mōr</u>ai'', face].
*119 '''ke̋do''', throat.
*121 '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head [> Turkish ''<u>im</u>ik'', sinciput].
*120 '''kűnro''', nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
*122 '''ƣe̋e̋no''', chin. [> English chin].
*121 '''kűᵶ|o''', neck. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cervical.
*123 '''ṡűbo''', forehead, brow [> Georgian შუბლი ''<u>šub</u>li'', forehead].
*122 '''mǫ̋ro''', face, visage.
*124 '''ṡűnro''', area between the eyebrows [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>cuŋŋ</u>uq'', forehead].
*123 '''tɵ̋no''', crown, top of the head.
*125 '''ṡ̨űxo''', cheek [> Mongolian ''<u>čoq</u>u'', cheek].
*124 '''tűrȝo''', back of  the head.
*126 '''tɔ̋no''', crown, top of the head [> Tocharian B ''<u>tar</u>ne'', crown].
*125 '''żą̋no''', temple.
*127 '''tűrȝo''', back of  the head [> Finnish ''<u>turj</u>a'', nape].
*128 '''z̨a̋a̋no''', temple [> Mongolian ''<u>sin</u>a'', temple].


===Torso '''mı̋so'''===
===Torso - '''mı̋so''' मि॓सो===
====Thorax '''ǧe̋to'''====
====Thorax - '''ǧe̋to''' ग्वे॓तो====
*126 '''pa̋zo''', chest, bosom.
*''cpd'' '''ǧeþrőőbo''', thoracic cavity.
*''cpd'' '''ǧeþrǫ̋bo''', thoracic cavity.
*129 '''ha̋ṡo''', back [> [[Wikipedia:Biscayan dialect|Biscayan]] ''<u>atz</u>e'', back part].
*127 '''ha̋ce''', back.
*130 '''he̋r|o''', nipple, teat [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>err</u>o'', nipple]. '''-a̋a̋no''', aureole.
*128 '''he̋r|o''', nipple, teat. '''-ą̋no''', aureole.
*131 '''me̋e̋mo''', female breast [> Turkish ''<u>mem</u>e'', female breast].
*129 '''mę̋mo''', female breast.
*132 '''pa̋z|o''', chest, bosom [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>paẓ</u>u'', skeleton]. '''–m̃i''', ''adj.'' pectoral.
*130 '''sa̋zo''', male breast.
*133 '''sa̋zo''', male breast [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>sak</u>kā'', breast].


====Abdomen ude̋ro====
====Abdomen - '''ude̋ro''' उदे॓तो====
*131 '''bę̋lo''', lap.
*134 '''be̋e̋lo''', lap [> Turkish ''<u>bel</u>'', waist].
*132 '''kǫ̋f|o''', navel, umbilicus. '''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical.
*135 '''kőőf|o''', navel, umbilicus [> Turkish ''<u>göb</u>ek'', navel]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical. -mi, ''adj.'' umbilicate.  
*''pol'' '''me̋ðo''', waist [ < '''me̋ðo''', middle].
*''drv'' '''me̋ðo''', waist [< '''me̋ði''', ''adj.'' middle].
*''pol'' '''pe̋go''', side, flank [ < '''pe̋go''', side].
*''pol'' '''pe̋go''', side, flank [< '''pe̋go''', side].
*133 '''ude̋|ro''', abdomen. '''-rko''', tummy. '''-r̨ǫ̋bo''', abdominal cavity.
*136 '''ude̋|ro''', abdomen [> English ''<u>uter</u>us'']. '''-rko''', tummy. '''-r̈őőbo''', abdominal cavity. '''-rkise̋mos''', viscera.
*134 '''xűrgo''', belly.
*137 '''xűrgo''', belly [> Turkish ''<u>kur</u>sak'', belly].


===Pelvis '''þa̋ɫfo'''===
====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo''' थ॓ल्फो====
*135 '''akűr|o''', groin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal.
*138 '''akűr|o''', groin [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>akuʁ</u>aq'', lower abdomen]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal.
*136 '''he̋f}o''', pubic region. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pubic.
*139 '''he̋f|o''', pubic region. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pubic.
*137 '''kűndo''', buttock, butt.
*140 '''kűndo''', buttock, butt [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kuṇṭ</u>i'', buttocks].
*138 '''me̋ut|o''', glans penis. '''-a̋mo''' foreskin, prepuce.
*141 '''me̋ut|o''', glans penis [> Latin ''<u>mūt</u>ō'', penis]. '''-a̋mo''', foreskin, prepuce.
*139 '''műsk|o''', male genitalia. '''-i''', ''adj.'' genital.
*142 '''műsk|o''', male genitalia [> Sanskrit ''<u>muṣk</u>á-'', testicle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' genital.
*140 '''nőto''', arse, bottom, backside, rump.
*143 '''nőto''', arse, bottom, backside, rump [> Latin ''<u>nat</u>is'', buttock].
*141 '''nų̋|do''', penis. '''-ðtűlo''', urethra.
*144 '''nűű|do''', penis. '''-ðtűlżo''', urethra.  
*142 '''őuðo''', loins.
*145 '''őuðo''', loins.
*''cpd'' '''veðsa̋ȝo''', perineum.
*''cpd'' '''veðsa̋ȝo''', perineum.
*143 '''xą̋so''', crotch.
*146 '''xa̋a̋so''', crotch [> Mongolian ''<u>qaa</u>'', crotch].
 
====Limbs - '''me̋los''' मे॓लोस्====
*147 '''kőnmo''', shin [> English ''<u>ham</u>''].
*148 '''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder [> English ''<u>bough</u>'']. '''-pe̋zo''', shoulder blade.
*149 '''ve̋ð|o''', thigh [> English ''<u>fem</u>oral'']. '''-i''', ''adj.'' femoral.
*150 '''xoba̋no''', armpit [> Turkish ''<u>koj</u>ɪn'', armpit].
 
 
==Miscellany - '''kaþı̋ȝo''' कथिेयो==
*''cpd'' '''ǧiiþűno''', cell.
*''cpd'' '''kise̋mo''', organ.
 


==Miscellany – '''kaþı̋ȝo'''==
[[Senjecas animal husbandry]]
*''cpd'' '''ǧı̨́i|se̋mo''', cell; '''ki~''', organ.

Latest revision as of 18:19, 10 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., ma̋xo, bag, -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. se̋e̋go, water, hűro, water = seeƣhűro, blood plasma.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
  4. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., se̋e̋o, sperm < se̋e̋a, to sow.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  6. There are 148 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus .01 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Circulatory system - moðta̋go मोध्त॓गो

Cardiovascular system - suðta̋go सुधत॓गो

  • cpd mósǧiise̋mo मो॔स्खीसे॓मो, platelet.
  • cpd páiǧiiþűno प॔इग्वीथु॓नो , white red blood cell.
  • cpd réuðǧiiþűno रे॔उध्ग्वीथु॓नो , red blood cell.
  • 001 se̋e̋|go सै॓गो , blood [> Turkish saɣ, healthy]. -ga, i.v. bleed. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. bleed. -ƣhűro, blood plasma. -ƣmóso, blood clot. -ƣre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ƣtı̋vo, blood vessel.
  • 002 sűð|o सु॓धो , heart [> Hungarian szív heart]. -e̋ðo, auricle. -m̃i, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ƣo, pericardium.

artery - x̨a̋a̋no क़्या॓नो

  • 003 x̨a̋a̋no क़्या॓नो, artery [> Turkish kan, blood]; bes~, brachial artery; keð~, carotid artery; suð~, aorta; súð~ƣűvo, aortic arch; doxk̬éés̈uð~, thoracic aorta; izsuð~, descending aorta; rensuð~, ascending aorta; udérsuð~, abdominal aorta.
  • pol bűþo, pulse [< bűþo, throb, beat].

vein - sőőno सौ॓नो

  • 004 sőő|no सौ॓नो, vein [> Finnish suoni, vein]; bes~, cephalic vein; keð~, jugular vein; pil~, capillary vein; suð~, vena cava; uf~, superior vena cava; ner~, inferior vena cava; ṡaþ~, sciatic vein; żaan~, temporal vein. -n̈e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.

Lymphatic system - piiþta̋go पीथ्त॓गो

  • pol pı̋ı̋|to पी॓तो lymph serum; ~tı̋vo, lymphatic vessel; ~þpı̋xo, lymph node [< pı̋ı̋to, sap].
  • cpd xóbanpı̋xo क़ो॔बन्पि॓क़ो, axillary node.


Integumentary system - amta̋go अम्त॓गो

Membrane - ne̋ƣo ने॓ग़ो

  • 005 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument [> Yupik amiq, skin]. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
  • 006 a̋uno, eyelid.
  • cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
  • cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
  • 007 me̋ngo, mole [> Mongolian meŋge, birthmark, mole].
  • 008 ne̋ƣo, membrane [> Inupiaq niɣvik, mesentery].
  • 009 nőƣ|o, nail [> English nail]. -pa̋ȝo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þe̋e̋xo, nailbed, quick.
  • cpd nera̋mo, hypodermis.
  • pol pa̋a̋no, tissue [< pa̋a̋no, texture, tissue].
  • cpd pimpa̋a̋no, adipose tissue.
  • cpd piþne̋ƣo, serous membrane; róóv~, parietal membrane; kisém~, visceral membrane.
  • 010 ra̋|go, mucus [> English brook]. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ƣne̋ƣo, mucous membrane.
  • pol se̋e̋ib|o, sebum [< se̋e̋ibo, liquid fat]. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
  • 011 še̋id|o, sweat, perspiration [> English sweat]. -a, i.v. sweat, perspire. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sweat, perspire.
  • cpd ṡeta̋mo, callus [ṡe̋ti, adj. hard; a̋mo, skin].
  • pol ż̨őő|ko, canthus [< ż̨őőko, corner, angle]; ȝu~, interior canthus; puus~, exterior canthus. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.

Hair - pı̋lo पि॓लो

  • cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
  • 012 bisa̋r|o, beard [> Navarrese bizar, beard]. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache. ṡ̨úx~, sideburns.
  • 013 bőṡ|o, long human hair, tress [> Tamil boccu, quantity of hair]. -a, i.v. grow the hair long.
  • drv ma̋xko, follicle [< ma̋ko, sack].
  • 014 m̃elka̋no, curly hair.
  • 015 mı̋ı̋ṡo, moustache [> Tamil mīcai, moustache].
  • 016 ővro, eyebrow [> Greek οφρῧς, eyebrow].
  • 017 pı̋l|o, hair [> English pilose]. -i, adj. hairy, hirsute.
  • 018 ṡ̬e̋ro', stubble [face] [> Georgian c̣veri წვერი, beard].
  • 019 þ̨űűxo, body hair [> Turkish tẏj, body hair].
  • 020 zűűno, lock of hair [> Mongolian sančiɣ, hairlock on the temples].
  • 021 ża̋to, braided hair and beard [> Sanskrit jaṭā जटा, dreadlocks].


Skeletal system - pezta̋go पेस़्त॓गो

Common terms – kőino sa̋m̃os को॓इनो स॓म़ोस्

  • 022 ge̋n|o, joint [> Tamil keṇṭai, joint]. -hűro, synovial fluid.
  • 023 nuge̋n|o, skeleton [> English knuckle]. -i, adj. skeletal.

Bone - pe̋zo पे॓स़ो

  • 024 kűlo, hollow bone [> English hole].
  • 025 ma̋zƣo, marrow [> English marrow].
  • 026 ne̋rk|o, cartilage [> Sami mjuorges, gristle]. -i, adj. cartilaginous.
  • 027 pe̋z|o, bone [> Konda peṛen, bone]. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.
Head - nı̋ı̋mo नी॓मो
  • 028 pűrn|o, skull [> Telugu punuka, skull]. -ɛlűro, fontanelle.
Neurocranium (braincase) - ǧulpe̋zos ग्वुल्पे॓स़ोस्
  • cpd alaṡɪɪge̋no, suture.
  • 029 ǧűlo, cranium.
  • cpd m̃ehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
  • cpd n̨oofpe̋zo, frontal bone.
  • cpd peƣpe̋zo, temporal bone.
  • cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
  • cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
  • cpd vaarpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.
Facial skeleton - móórnuge̋no मौ॔र्नुगे॓नो
  • cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
  • pol rőőbo, sinus [< rőőbo, hollow, cavity].
  • cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
  • 030 zedűrxo, nasal bone [> Mongolian sadurqai, nose bones].

Limbs - me̋los मे॓लोस्

Arm - be̋so बे॓सो
  • cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
  • 031 se̋nko, ulna [> Yurats ćeŋkāt, forearm].
  • 032 sőino, collar bone, clavicle [> Gipuzkoan soin, shoulder].
Hand - ma̋no म॓नो
  • 033 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone [> English ankle].
  • cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
  • cpd naam̃pe̋zo, scaphoid bone.
  • cpd ṡű|to, knuckle. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
  • 034 xe̋ubo, hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian sauja, handful].
Leg - la̋ko ल॓को
  • 035 amı̋lgo, fibula [> Inupiaq amirʁaq, fibula].
  • 036 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone [> Japanese suné すね, shin].
  • 037 t̬őőko, femur [> English thigh].
  • 038 þa̋xo, knee cap [> Manchu taxi, knee (cap)].
Foot - pe̋do पे॓दो
  • cpd b̨almɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
  • cpd meðpe̋do, midfoot.
  • cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
  • cpd n̨oofpe̋do, frontfoot.
  • cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
  • cpd peðƣűvo, foot arch.
  • cpd peðþe̋e̋xo, tarsus.
  • cpd píðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.

Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo न्य॓कि॓यो

  • 039 n̨a̋k|o, vertebra [> Turkish yaka, collar]; dóxk̬ees~, thoracic vertebra; ouð~, lumbar vertebra; kuz~, cervical vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
  • cpd taam̃pe̋zo, sacrum.
  • 040 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone [> Old Irish tarr, tail].

Thorax - doxk̬e̋e̋so दोक़्क्वै॓सो

  • 041 re̋v|o, rib [> English rib]. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.

Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo थ॓ल़्फो

  • 042 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis [> Turkish tašak, scrotum]. -i, adj. pelvic.
  • cpd guuðpe̋zo, ilium.
  • cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
  • 043 s̨a̋þ|o, hip, haunch [> Turkish satan, hip]. -rőőbo, hip socket.
  • cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.

Ligament - pezba̋a̋o पेस़्बा॓ओ

  • cpd akúrpezba̋a̋o, inguinal ligament.
  • 044 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew [> Nunivak iwālu, sinew]. –i, adj. sinewy. -m̃a̋go, tendon sheath.
  • cpd nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
  • cpd pezba̋a̋o, ligament.


Reproductive system - żoonta̋go जौन्त॓गो

Male – ȝőro यो॓रो

  • 045 na̋a̋m|o, testicle [> Evenki nāma testicle]. -i, adj. testicular. -pa̋a̋do, scrotum [< pa̋a̋do, pouch].
  • drv se̋e̋|o, sperm [< se̋e̋o, seed]. -da̋a̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -m̃i, adj. spermatic, spermous. -ne̋e̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.

Female – zűro स़ु॓रो

  • 046 hűm|o, uterus, womb [> Low Navarrese umuntzi, womb]. -i, adj. uterine.
  • 047 m̃a̋go, vagina [> English vagina].
  • 048 pı̋ı̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
  • 049 sa̋a̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses [> Tamil cāṇṭu, menstrual discharge].
  • pol tőől|o, ovum [< tőőlo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋isl=o, ovary. =i, adj. ovarian.


Digestive system - żeiðta̋go जेइधत॓गो

Mouth - őőso औ॓सो

  • 050 ı̋rko, gum [> Inupiaq ikkiq, gum].
  • drv lűűko, gullet, esophagus [< lűűka, t.v. swallow].
  • cpd máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
  • 051 műito, alveolar ridge [> Telugu mūti, mouth ].
  • cpd nerd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
  • cpd nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
  • 052 n̨ana̋lo, uvula [> Malto naqlu, uvula].
  • 053 őős|o, mouth [> English oral]. -i, adj. oral.
  • 054 pe̋m|o, lip [> Manchu femen, lip]; ner~, lower lip; uf~, upper lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -m̃i, adj. labial.
  • 055 sı̋ı̋ɫ|o, tooth [> Korean hwasal 화살, arrow]; ṡii~,canine tooth; ȝu~, premolar tooth, bicuspid; mol~, molar tooth; vaas~, incisor tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rőőbo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel.
  • 056 tı̋l|o, tongue [> Turkish dil, tongue]. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
  • 057 þűf|o, spit, spittle [> Turkish tükür-, spit]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spit, expectorate. -a, i.v. spit, expectorate.
  • 058 űm|o, saliva [> Tamil umi, spit]. -a, i.v. salivate. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. salivate. -tűlo, salivary duct.
  • 059 va̋ino, palate [> Konda vetol, tongue]; mal~, soft palate; zar~, hard palate.
  • 060 varűgo, pharynx [> English pharynx].

Stomach – ɠődo ग्यो॓दो

  • cpd gűűðpaxs̨a̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
  • 061 ɠő|do, stomach [> Mongolian gedeš(n), belly]. -ðm̃i, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
  • cpd lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.

Intestines - gűűdo गू॓दो

  • 062 gűű|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails [> English gut]. -ðsű=bo, intestinal gas. =vma, flatulence. =vmi, adj. flatulent.
  • cpd taarpı̋lo, villus.

Small intestine - pingűűdo पिन्गू॓दो

  • cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
  • cpd ȝóvluuðgűűdo, duodenum.
  • cpd médluuðgűűdo, jejunum.
  • cpd þífluuðgűűdo, ileum.

Large intestine, colon - pimgűűdo पिम्गू॓दो

  • 063 ete̋k|o, anus [> Inupiaq itik, anus]. -i, adj. anal.
  • cpd guuðma̋ko, cecum.
  • cpd izgűűdo, descending colon.
  • 064 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
  • cpd laavgűűdo, appendix.
  • 065 n̨űűngo, intestinal feces.
  • cpd rengűűdo, ascending colon.
  • cpd targűűdo, transverse colon.
  • 066 sű|ro, excrement, feces, ordure, shit [> Hungarian szar, filth]. -ra, i.v. defecate, shit. -ri, adj. fecal. -r̈a, defecation.
  • cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.

Other- áno अ॔नो

  • 067 kaale̋e̋ȝo, liver [> Telugu kālēyamuI, liver].
  • cpd s̨őlo, pancreas [> Chuvash sola, spleen].
  • 068 s̨űűl|o, bile, gall [> Mongolian sölsü(n), gall]. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xa̋a̋fo, gall bladder.


Urinary system - ṡiixta̋go चीक़्त॓गो

  • 069 bős|o, kidney [> Manchu bošǝqu, kidneys]. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
  • 070 ṡı̋ı̋|ko, urine [> Korean t:oŋ 똥, excrements]. -ka, i.v. urinate. -xtűlo, ureter.
  • 071 xa̋a̋fo, bladder [> Korean kabo, fish bladder].


Respiratory system - ð̬esta̋go ध्वेस्त॓गो

  • 072 ð̬e̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale [> English dizzy]. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -ra, breathing, respiration. -tı̋v=o, trachea, windpipe. =ka̋ðo, epiglottis. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
  • 073 k̬ɔ̋ko, larynx, Adam’s apple [> Sanskrit kr̥ka-, larynx].
  • 074 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm [> English frenzy].
  • 075 na̋s|o, nose [> English nose]. -főőt=o, nostril, naris. =i, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
  • 076 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
  • cpd ƣampe̋l|o, vocal cord. -lűro, glottis.
  • cpd revne̋ƣo, pleura.
  • 077 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
  • pol ża̋v|o, bronchus [< ża̋vo, branch]. -ko, bronchiole.


Endocrine system - ƣerta̋go ग़ेर्त॓गो

  • 078 a̋|bo, gland. -vm̃i, adj. glandular, adenoidal. -vni, adj. adenoidal, gland-like.
  • cpd ásnere̋so, hormone.
  • cpd pápila̋bo, thyroid gland.
  • cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.


Muscular system - s̨aɫta̋go स्य॓ल़्त॓गो

  • cpd guuns̨a̋ɫo, flexor muscle.
  • cpd kors̨a̋ɫo, suspensory muscle.
  • cpd paxs̨a̋ɫo, sphincter muscle.
  • cpd reezs̨a̋ɫo, extensor muscle.
  • cpd suxs̨a̋ɫo, rotator muscle.
  • 079 s̨a̋ɫ|o, muscle [> Korean sal 살, flesh]; altőlo ~, involuntary muscle; dőxm̃o ~, pectoral muscle; nuge̋no ~, skeletal muscle; sűðm̃o ~, cardiac muscle. -m̃i, adj. muscular. -ne̋e̋to, muscle fiber.


Sensory system - auðta̋go अउध्त॓गो

Eye - t̬a̋lo त्व॓लो

  • 080 gűrdo, eyeball [> Telugu guḍḍu, eyeball].
  • cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
  • 081 kı̋n|o, teardrop [> Finnish kyynel, tear]. -a, i.v. tear. -m̃i, adj. lachrymal. -ri, adj. tearful. -si, adj. lachrymose, inclined to tears. -t̬i, lacrimator.
  • cpd méðt̬alż̨őőko, medial commissure.
  • cpd péƣt̬alż̨őőko, lateral commissure.
  • 082 taxvı̋ƣo, pupil [> Inupiaq tappiɣ-, pupil].
  • 083 t̬a̋l|o, eye [> Georgian თვალი tvali, eye]. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. -ż̨őőko, canthus. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőőbo, eye socket. -tulı̋mo, iris.
  • cpd xasne̋ƣo, retina.

Ear - ma̋ino म॓इनो

  • 084 ma̋in|o, ear [> Japanese mimí みみ, ear]. -ṡ̬ı̋lo, earwax. -la̋a̋bo, earlobe. -ne̋ƣo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -peðba̋a̋o, stapes. -þűslo, malleus. -tiga̋a̋ke, cochlea. -tűlo, ear canal. -żı̋ro, incus.


Nervous system - sainta̋go सइन्त॓गो

Nerve - sa̋ino

  • 085 sa̋in|o, nerve [> Navarrese zain, nerve]. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.

Brain - t̬ı̋no त्वि॓नो

  • cpd n̨ooft̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
  • cpd post̬ı̋no, cerebellum.
  • 086 t̬ı̋n|o, brain(s). [> Georgian ტვინი ṭvini, brain]. -k̨a̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ƣe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -ne̋ƣo, meninges.

Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo नकि॓यो

cpd n̨a|kűþko, spinal cord. -xne̋ƣo, spinal canal.


Immune system - álp̌eeƣta̋go अ॔ल्प्वैत॓गो

  • 087 be̋ilo, spleen [> Tulu pallè, spleen].
  • cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.


The four limbs – na̋a̋l me̋los ना॓ल् भे॓लोस्

Arm - be̋so बे॓सो

  • 088 be̋so, arm [> Gipuzkoan beso, arm].
  • 089 da̋ndo, upper arm [> Malayalam taṇṭa, upper arm].
  • 090 dőuso, forearm [> Sanskrit doṣ-, forearm].
  • 091 ikűȝo, elbow [> Inupiaq ikusik, elbow].

Hand - ma̋no म॓नो

  • 092 ahűro, back [of hand].
  • 093 dőőuro, palm [of hand]. [> Old Greek δώρο, hand width].
  • 094 fe̋r|o, thumb [> Mongolian erekei, thumb]. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
  • 095 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus [> Finnish jäsen, joint]. -i, adj. carpal.
  • 096 ma̋no, hand [> English manual].
  • 097 m̃a̋so, left hand [> Finnish vasen, left]. -ma̋ni, adj. left-handed.
  • 098 pűg|o, fist [> English pugilist]. -a, i.v. clench [the fist], make a fist.
  • 099 ƥa̋r|o, finger, digit [> Turkish parmak, finger]; pin~, small finger; með~, middle finger; suuþ~, index finger; tirtɛ~, ring finger. -m̃i, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.
  • 100 ta̋ɫo, right hand [> Yupik taɫiχpik, right side. -ma̋ni, adj. right-handed.

Leg - la̋ko ल॓को

  • 101 la̋ko, leg [> English leg].
  • 102 þ̨űűro, knee [> Turkish diz, knee].
  • 103 sőőuro, calf [> Latin sūra, calf].

Foot - pe̋do पे॓दो

  • 104 b̨a̋lmo, ankle [> Mongolian belber(e)kei, pastern].
  • 105 ı̋vo, sole.
  • 106 ne̋k̬o, toe [> Georgian ნეკი neḳi, little fiinger].
  • 107 nőso, heel [> Mongolian öšgei, heel].
  • 108 pe̋|do, foot [> English foot]. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðle̋ugo, instep. -ðƣűvo, arch of the foot.
  • 109 putűko, big toe, hallux [> Yupik putukuq, big toe].


Gestation and birth - bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e बो॓ग्क्वे जे॓नोक्वे

  • 110 agűro, colostrum [> Turkish aɨzsẏtẏ, colostrum].
  • 111 ǧe̋lv|u, fetus [> English calf]. -i, adj. fetal.
  • cpd kofne̋e̋to, umbilical cord.
  • 112 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
  • cpd maaxṡe̋x̌o, meconium.
  • cpd m̃uurne̋ƣ|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
  • 113 nı̋nu, embryo [> High Navarrese nini-ko, embryo]. -i, adj. embryonic.
  • cpd oima̋mo, chorion.
  • 114 ṡe̋e̋mpo, breast milk [> Tamil cēkku, breast milk].
  • cpd ṡispı̋ko, meconium.


Body regions - boðta̋im̃as बोध्त॓इमस्

  • 115 bőd|o, body [> Turkish boj, body]. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.

Head - nı̋ı̋mo नी॓मो

  • 116 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
  • 117 ke̋do, throat [> Georgian ked-, neck].
  • 118 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck [> Chaplino quŋúq, nape].
  • 119 kűż|o, neck [> Korean kit, collar]. -i, adj. cervical.
  • 120 mőőro, face, visage, countenance [> Tamil mōrai, face].
  • 121 nı̋ı̋mo, head [> Turkish imik, sinciput].
  • 122 ƣe̋e̋no, chin. [> English chin].
  • 123 ṡűbo, forehead, brow [> Georgian შუბლი šubli, forehead].
  • 124 ṡűnro, area between the eyebrows [> Yupik cuŋŋuq, forehead].
  • 125 ṡ̨űxo, cheek [> Mongolian čoqu, cheek].
  • 126 tɔ̋no, crown, top of the head [> Tocharian B tarne, crown].
  • 127 tűrȝo, back of the head [> Finnish turja, nape].
  • 128 z̨a̋a̋no, temple [> Mongolian sina, temple].

Torso - mı̋so मि॓सो

Thorax - ǧe̋to ग्वे॓तो

  • cpd ǧeþrőőbo, thoracic cavity.
  • 129 ha̋ṡo, back [> Biscayan atze, back part].
  • 130 he̋r|o, nipple, teat [> Gipuzkoan erro, nipple]. -a̋a̋no, aureole.
  • 131 me̋e̋mo, female breast [> Turkish meme, female breast].
  • 132 pa̋z|o, chest, bosom [> Tamil paẓu, skeleton]. –m̃i, adj. pectoral.
  • 133 sa̋zo, male breast [> Kolami sak, breast].

Abdomen - ude̋ro उदे॓तो

  • 134 be̋e̋lo, lap [> Turkish bel, waist].
  • 135 kőőf|o, navel, umbilicus [> Turkish göbek, navel]. -i, adj. umbilical. -mi, adj. umbilicate.
  • drv me̋ðo, waist [< me̋ði, adj. middle].
  • pol pe̋go, side, flank [< pe̋go, side].
  • 136 ude̋|ro, abdomen [> English uterus]. -rko, tummy. -r̈őőbo, abdominal cavity. -rkise̋mos, viscera.
  • 137 xűrgo, belly [> Turkish kursak, belly].

Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo थ॓ल्फो

  • 138 akűr|o, groin [> Yupik akuʁaq, lower abdomen]. -i, adj. inguinal.
  • 139 he̋f|o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
  • 140 kűndo, buttock, butt [> Tamil kuṇṭi, buttocks].
  • 141 me̋ut|o, glans penis [> Latin mūtō, penis]. -a̋mo, foreskin, prepuce.
  • 142 műsk|o, male genitalia [> Sanskrit muṣká-, testicle]. -i, adj. genital.
  • 143 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump [> Latin natis, buttock].
  • 144 nűű|do, penis. -ðtűlżo, urethra.
  • 145 őuðo, loins.
  • cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
  • 146 xa̋a̋so, crotch [> Mongolian qaa, crotch].

Limbs - me̋los मे॓लोस्

  • 147 kőnmo, shin [> English ham].
  • 148 va̋a̋ho, shoulder [> English bough]. -pe̋zo, shoulder blade.
  • 149 ve̋ð|o, thigh [> English femoral]. -i, adj. femoral.
  • 150 xoba̋no, armpit [> Turkish kojɪn, armpit].


Miscellany - kaþı̋ȝo कथिेयो

  • cpd ǧiiþűno, cell.
  • cpd kise̋mo, organ.


Senjecas animal husbandry