Senjecas - so: Difference between revisions

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===Pronunciation table===
<font size = 4>
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
 
!p
==Pronunciation table==
!b
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!f
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!v
|
!ƿ
|
!m
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ł
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!c
! ṡ
!ƶ
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
!ᵹ
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
!ȝ
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!ṡ
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
!ɔ
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ı
! ı
!ɛ
! ɛ
!y
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̊/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




===Conjunction===
==Glossing abbreviations==
*1. '''tą̋di''' - In order that
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
::'''tu-nomva̋gom þűke. tą́di bu a̋tuke̬ le̋iduke̬ mą̋ga:'''
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
::Do your homework so (that) you can go out and play.
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| EQU = equative degree
| INS = instrument
| PRF = perfect
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| CONV = conversive
| F = feminine
| INT = intensive prefix
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
| 3 = 3rd person
| ADV = adverb
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| PST = past
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| DIM = diminutive
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| YNG
|-
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| AP = agent (active) participle
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
|-
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| AUG = augmentative
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| IND = indicative
| PP = patient (past) participle
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
 


:{| Class=wikitable
==Conjunction==
!tu=nom-va̋g-om||þűk-e||tą́di||bu||a̋t-u=ke̬||le̋id-u=ke̬||mą̋g-a
*'''1.''' '''táádi''' ता॔दि - In order that
*Do your homework so (that) you can go out and play.
*तु-नोम्भ॓गोम् तु॓के—ता॔दि बु अ॓तुक्वे ले॓इदुक्वे म॓ग़॥
*'''tu-nomva̋gom þűke—táádi bu a̋tuke̬ le̋iduke̬ ma̋ƣa:'''
:{|
!tu=nom-va̋g-om||þűk-e||táádi||bu||a̋t-u=ke̬||le̋id-u=ke̬||ma̋ƣ-a
|-
|-
|your=home-assignment-ACC.SG||finish-IMP||so||out||go-SUP=and||play-SUP=and||be.able-IND
|your=home-assignment-A.s||finish-IMP||so||out||go-SUP=and||play-SUP=and||be.able-IND
|}
|}


*2a. '''ną́ru''' (''with past tense'') – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
::'''mu éstu gɔ̋fu e-vų̋a. ną́ru mımę̋o e̋dom e-ı̋ga:'''
::I was still hungry, so I asked for more food.


:{| Class=wikitable
*'''2a.''' '''nááru''' ना॔रु (''with past tense'') – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
!m-u||éstu||gɔ̋f-u||e=vų̋-a||ną́ru||mı~mę̋o-Ø||e̋d-om||e=ı̋g-a
*I was still hungry, so I asked for more food.
*मु ओ॔दु गो॓सु ए-भू॓अ —ना॔रु मंमै॓ओ  ए॓दोम् ए-इग॥ 
*'''mu ódu gősu e-vűűa—nááru mıme̋e̋o e̋dom e-ı̋ga:'''
:{|
!m-u||ódu||gős-u||e=vűű-a||nááru||mı~me̋e̋o-Ø||e̋d-om||e=ı̋g-a
|-
|-
|1s-NOM||still||hungry-NOM.SG||PST=be.IND||so||CPAR~more-ABS||food-ACC.SG||PST=ask.for-IND
|1s-N||still||hungry-N.s||PST=be.IND||so||ELT~more-ABS||food-A.s||PST=ask.for-IND
|}
|}


*2b. '''są́ru''' (''with present and future tenses'') – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
::'''mu éstu gɔ̋fu vų̋a. są́ru mımę̋o e̋dom u-ı̋ga:'''
::I'm still hungry, so I'll ask  for more food.


:{| Class=wikitable
*'''2b.''' '''sááru''' सा॔रु (''with present and future tenses'') – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
!m-u||éstu||gɔ̋f-u||vų̋-a||są́ru||mı~mę̋o-Ø||e̋d-om||u=ı̋g-a
*I'm still hungry, so I'll ask  for more food.
*मु ओ॔दु गो॓सु भू॓अ—सा॔रु मंमै॓ओ  ए॓दोम् उ-इग॥
*'''mu ódu gősu vűűa—sááru mıme̋e̋o e̋dom u-ı̋ga:'''
:{|
!m-u||ódu||gős-u||vűű-a||sááru||mı~me̋e̋o-Ø||e̋d-om||u=ı̋g-a
|-
|-
|1s-NOM||still||hungry-NOM.SG||be.IND||so||CPAR~more-ABS||food-ACC.SG||FUT=ask.for-IND
|1s-N||still||hungry-N.s||be.IND||so||ELT~more-ABS||food-A.s||FUT=ask.for-IND
|}
|}


===Adverb===
*3. '''kéþu'''- To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
::'''le̋iðlu kéþu dűbu e-e̋sa. ṗűvi nes ávu þum e-kų̋sa:'''
:: The actor was so good (that) they hired him immediately.


:{| Class=wikitable
==Adverb==
!le̋ið-l-u||kéþu||dűb-u||e=e̋s-a||ṗűvi||n-es||áv-u||þ-um||e=kų̋s-a
'''3.''' '''kéþu''' के॓थु - To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
*The actor was so good (that) they hired him immediately.
*ले॓इध्लु केथु दु॓बु ए-ए॓स। म्यु॔मि ए॔युस् अ॔भ्भि ए॔युम् ए-कू॓स॥
*'''le̋iðlu kéþu dűbu e-e̋sa. m̨úmi éȝus áv̈i éȝum e-kűűsa:'''
:{|
!le̋ið-l-u||kéþu||dűb-u||e=e̋s-a||m̨úmi||éȝ-us||áv-vi||éȝ-um||e=kűűs-a
|-
|-
|act-AG-NOM.SG||so||good-NOM.SG||PST-be-IND||that||3-NOM.PL||immediate-ADV||4-ACC.SG||PST=hire-IND
|act-AG-N.s||so||good-N.s||PST-be-IND||(with the result) that||3-N.p||immediate-ADV||3-A.s||PST=hire-IND
|}
|}


*4. '''ítu''' – In a particular manner.
::'''ébi tu nom na̋mo. toáru ítu tę̋e:'''
::If you mean that, then say so.


:{| Class=wikitable
'''4.''' '''ítu''' इ॔तु – In a particular manner.
!ébi||t-u||n-om||na̋m-o||toáru||ítu||tę̋-e
*If you mean that, then say so.
*ए॔बि तु नोम् नमे॓य तोअ॔रि इ॔तु तै॓ए॥
*'''ébi tu nom name̋ȝa—toári ítu te̋e̋e:'''
:{|
!ébi||t-u||n-om||nam-e̋ȝa||toári||ítu||te̋e̋-e
|-
|-
|if||2s-NOM||3-ACC.SG||mean-SBJ||then||so||say-IMP
|if||2s-N||that-A.s||mean-SBJ||then||so||say-IMP
|}
|}


*5. '''épi''' - In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned.
::'''(kísu) épi šę̋va ȝe̋ka tús o e̋sa. épi mús o e̋sa:'''
::(Just) as you have free speech, so have I.


:{| Class=wikitable
*'''5.''' '''épi''' ए॔पि - In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned.
!kísu||épi||šę̋va-Ø||ȝe̋k-a||t-ús||o||e̋s-a||épi||m-ús||o||e̋s-a
*ए॔पि तु स्वै॓भ ये॓कम् ग़े॓भ—ए॔पि मु ग़े॓भ॥
*(Just) as you have free speech, so have I.
*'''épi tu še̋e̋va ȝe̋kam ƣe̋va—épi mu ƣe̋va:'''
:{|
!sómi||t-u|||še̋e̋va-Ø||ȝe̋k-am||ƣe̋v-a||sómi||m-u||ƣe̋v-a
|-
|-
|just||as||free-ABS||speech-NOM.SG||2s-GEN||to||be-IND||so||1s-GEN||to||be-IND
|as||2s.N||free-ABS||speech-A.s||have-IND||so||1s-N||have-IND
|}
|}


===Adjective===
*6. '''ƿę̋ri''' – True, accurate.
::'''tei tu nom tıtę̋i. no ƿę̋ro e̋sa:'''
::What you have said is so.


:{| Class=wikitable
==Adjective==
!tei||t-u||n-om||tı~tę̋-i||n-o||ƿę̋r-o||e̋s-a
*'''6.''' '''m̃e̋e̋ri''' म़ै॓रि – True, accurate.
*What you have said is so.
*नो—त॔ओम् तु तंतै॓अ—म़ै॓रो ए॓स॥
*'''no—táom tu tıte̋e̋a—m̃e̋e̋ro e̋sa:'''
:{|
!n-o||tá-om||t-u||tı~te̋e̋-i||m̃e̋e̋r-o||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|REL||2s-NOM||3-ACC.SG||PRF~say-REL||3-NOM.SG||so-NOM.SG||be-IND
|that-N.s||which-A.s||2s-N||PRF~say-IND||so-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}


*7. '''ı̋ti''' – In that state, with that attribute.
::'''są́mi ƿę̋so te̋po vų̋a. sǫ́lvi pa̋xo ðurős ha ı̋to u-še̋da:'''
::Although the house is warm, it will remain so only with the door closed.


:{| Class=wikitable
*'''7.''' ''repeat adjective'' – In that state, with that attribute.
!są́mi||ƿę̋s-o||te̋p-o||vų̋-a||sǫ́lvi||pa̋xo-Ø||ður-ős||ha||ı̋t-o||u=še̋d-a
*Although the house is warm, it will remain so only with the door closed.
*सा॔मि म़ै॓सो ते॓पो भू॓अ—सऔ॔ल्भि प॓क़ो धुरो॓स् ह ते॓पो उ-स्वे॓द॥
*'''sáámi m̃e̋e̋so te̋po vűűa—sóólvi pa̋xo ðurős ha te̋po u-še̋da:'''
:{|
!sáámi||m̃e̋e̋s-o||te̋p-o||vűű-a||sóól-vi||pa̋xo-Ø||ður-ős||ha||te̋p-o||u=še̋d-a
|-
|-
|although||house-NOM.SG||warm-NOM.SG||be-IND||closed-ABS||door-GEN.SG||with||so-NOM.SG||FUT=remain-IND
|although||house-N.s||warm-N.s||be-IND||only-ADV||closed-ABS||door-G.s||because.of||warm-N.s||FUT=remain-IND
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - sound]]

Latest revision as of 06:58, 10 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle YNG
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Conjunction

  • 1. táádi ता॔दि - In order that
  • Do your homework so (that) you can go out and play.
  • तु-नोम्भ॓गोम् तु॓के—ता॔दि बु अ॓तुक्वे ले॓इदुक्वे म॓ग़॥
  • tu-nomva̋gom þűke—táádi bu a̋tuke̬ le̋iduke̬ ma̋ƣa:
tu=nom-va̋g-om þűk-e táádi bu a̋t-u=ke̬ le̋id-u=ke̬ ma̋ƣ-a
your=home-assignment-A.s finish-IMP so out go-SUP=and play-SUP=and be.able-IND


  • 2a. nááru ना॔रु (with past tense) – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
  • I was still hungry, so I asked for more food.
  • मु ओ॔दु गो॓सु ए-भू॓अ —ना॔रु मंमै॓ओ ए॓दोम् ए-इग॥
  • mu ódu gősu e-vűűa—nááru mıme̋e̋o e̋dom e-ı̋ga:
m-u ódu gős-u e=vűű-a nááru mı~me̋e̋o-Ø e̋d-om e=ı̋g-a
1s-N still hungry-N.s PST=be.IND so ELT~more-ABS food-A.s PST=ask.for-IND


  • 2b. sááru सा॔रु (with present and future tenses) – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
  • I'm still hungry, so I'll ask for more food.
  • मु ओ॔दु गो॓सु भू॓अ—सा॔रु मंमै॓ओ ए॓दोम् उ-इग॥
  • mu ódu gősu vűűa—sááru mıme̋e̋o e̋dom u-ı̋ga:
m-u ódu gős-u vűű-a sááru mı~me̋e̋o-Ø e̋d-om u=ı̋g-a
1s-N still hungry-N.s be.IND so ELT~more-ABS food-A.s FUT=ask.for-IND


Adverb

3. kéþu के॓थु - To the (explicitly stated) extent that.

  • The actor was so good (that) they hired him immediately.
  • ले॓इध्लु केथु दु॓बु ए-ए॓स। म्यु॔मि ए॔युस् अ॔भ्भि ए॔युम् ए-कू॓स॥
  • le̋iðlu kéþu dűbu e-e̋sa. m̨úmi éȝus áv̈i éȝum e-kűűsa:
le̋ið-l-u kéþu dűb-u e=e̋s-a m̨úmi éȝ-us áv-vi éȝ-um e=kűűs-a
act-AG-N.s so good-N.s PST-be-IND (with the result) that 3-N.p immediate-ADV 3-A.s PST=hire-IND


4. ítu इ॔तु – In a particular manner.

  • If you mean that, then say so.
  • ए॔बि तु नोम् नमे॓य तोअ॔रि इ॔तु तै॓ए॥
  • ébi tu nom name̋ȝa—toári ítu te̋e̋e:
ébi t-u n-om nam-e̋ȝa toári ítu te̋e̋-e
if 2s-N that-A.s mean-SBJ then so say-IMP


  • 5. épi ए॔पि - In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned.
  • ए॔पि तु स्वै॓भ ये॓कम् ग़े॓भ—ए॔पि मु ग़े॓भ॥
  • (Just) as you have free speech, so have I.
  • épi tu še̋e̋va ȝe̋kam ƣe̋va—épi mu ƣe̋va:
sómi t-u še̋e̋va-Ø ȝe̋k-am ƣe̋v-a sómi m-u ƣe̋v-a
as 2s.N free-ABS speech-A.s have-IND so 1s-N have-IND


Adjective

  • 6. m̃e̋e̋ri म़ै॓रि – True, accurate.
  • What you have said is so.
  • नो—त॔ओम् तु तंतै॓अ—म़ै॓रो ए॓स॥
  • no—táom tu tıte̋e̋a—m̃e̋e̋ro e̋sa:
n-o tá-om t-u tı~te̋e̋-i m̃e̋e̋r-o e̋s-a
that-N.s which-A.s 2s-N PRF~say-IND so-N.s be-IND


  • 7. repeat adjective – In that state, with that attribute.
  • Although the house is warm, it will remain so only with the door closed.
  • सा॔मि म़ै॓सो ते॓पो भू॓अ—सऔ॔ल्भि प॓क़ो धुरो॓स् ह ते॓पो उ-स्वे॓द॥
  • sáámi m̃e̋e̋so te̋po vűűa—sóólvi pa̋xo ðurős ha te̋po u-še̋da:
sáámi m̃e̋e̋s-o te̋p-o vűű-a sóól-vi pa̋xo-Ø ður-ős ha te̋p-o u=še̋d-a
although house-N.s warm-N.s be-IND only-ADV closed-ABS door-G.s because.of warm-N.s FUT=remain-IND


Senjecas - sound

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