Senjecas - over: Difference between revisions

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===Pronunciation table===
<font size = 4>
:{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
 
!p
==Pronunciation table==
!b
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!f
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!v
!ƿ
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ł
!l
|
|
|
|
!c
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ƶ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
!ᵹ
!h
!ȝ
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!ṡ
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
!ɔ
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ı
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ɛ
!y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̊/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
|/ɪ/
|
|/ɛ/
! च
|/ʊ/
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




===Adjective===
==Glossing abbreviations==
*1. '''þűki''' - Finished, ended or concluded
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| F = feminine
| INT = intensive prefix
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
| 3 = 3rd person
| ADV = adverb
| DIM = diminutive
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
|-
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| AP = agent (active) participle
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|-
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| AUG = augmentative
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| IND = indicative
| PP = patient (past) participle
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| EQU = equative degree
| INS = instrument
| PRF = perfect
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}


::'''le̋ida þűka e-e̋sa fési ƿus e-tőpa:'''
::The play was over before we got there.


::{|Class=wikitable
==Adjective==
!le̋id-a||þűk-a||e=e̋s-a||fési||ƿ-us||e=tőp-a
*'''1.''' '''þűkaþo''' थु॓कथो - finished, ended or concluded.
*The play was over before we got there.
*'''le̋ida þűkaþa e-e̋sa—fési m̃us e-tőpa:'''
:{|
!le̋id-a||þűk-a-þ-a||e=e̋s-a||fési||m̃-us||e=tőp-a
|-
|-
|play-NOM.SG||over-NOM.SG||PST=be-IND||before||1p-NOM||PST=arrive-IND
|play-N.s||end-IND-PP-N.s||PST=be-IND||before||1p-N||PST=arrive-IND
|}
|}


===Adverb===
*2. '''xófvi''' - Thoroughly, completely, from beginning to end


::'''ƿus ċőxu fési xófvi nom me̋inu ı̨̋ᵹa:'''
==Adverb==
::We need to think that over before agreeing.
*'''2.''' '''la̋a̋tu''' ला॓त - overnight.
*The children had to sleep over at grandma's because of the snow.
*'''ṡı̋ṡus tom̃ős h' anűs nóma la̋a̋tu e-ke̋la:'''
:{|
!ṡı̋ṡ-us||tom̃-ős||h-'||an-űs||nóma||la̋a̋t-u||e=ke̋l-a
|-
|child-N.p||snow-G.s||because-ELIS||grandmother-G.s||at.the.home||spend.the.night-SUP||PST=had.to-IND
|}


::{|Class=wikitable
 
!ƿ-us||ċőx-u||fési||xóf=vi||n-om||me̋in-u||ı̨̋ᵹ-a
*'''3.''' '''m̃er-''' म़ेर्- - again, another time, once more, over again.
*I lost my homework so I had to do it over.
*'''mu-nomda̋a̋rom e-ha̋ȝa. nááru éȝom m̃erkı̋u e-ke̋la:'''
:{|
!mu=nom-da̋a̋r-om||e=ha̋ȝ-a||nááru||éȝ-om||m̃er=kı̋-u||e=ke̋l-a
|-
|-
|1p-NOM||agree-SUP||before||thorough=ADV||3-ACC.SG||think-SUP||need-IND
|my=home-task-A.s||PST-lose-IND||therefore||3-A.s||re-=do-SUP||PST=had.to-IND
|}
|}


*3. '''lénvi''' - From an upright position to being horizontal


::'''bą̋lu lénvi vőulom ṡų̋þom e-þőka:'''
*'''4.''' '''tárvi''' त॔र्भि - horizontally; left to right or right to left.
::The baby knocked over the bottle of milk.
*Let's slide the chair over to make more room.
 
*'''m̃ús mıme̋e̋o baȝa̋lom kı̋u tááda tárvi se̋dom pı̋ze:'''
::{|Class=wikitable
:{|
!bą̋l-u||lén=vi||vőul-om||ṡų̋þ-om||e=þők-a
!m̃-ús||mı~me̋e̋o-Ø||baȝa̋l-om||kı̋-u||tááda||tárvi||se̋dom||pı̋z-e
|-
|-
|baby-NOM.SG||sloping=ADV||bottle-ACC.SG||milk-ACC.SG||PST=knock-IND
|1p-V||ELAT~much=ABS||space-A.s||make-SUP||in.order.to||cross-ADV||chair-A.s||slide-IMP
|}
|}


*4. '''tárvi''' - Horizontally; left to right or right to left


::'''ƿús mımę̋om baȝa̋lom kı̋u táda tárvi se̋dom pı̋ze:'''
*'''5.''' '''tárvi''' त॔र्भि - from one position or state to another.
::Let's slide the chair over to make more room.
*Come over and have dinner with us.
 
*'''tárvi ǧe̋me. da m̃úm súna dőre:'''
::{|Class=wikitable
:{|
!ƿ-ús||mı~mę̋o-Ø||baȝa̋l-om||kı̋-u||táda||tár=vi||se̋d-om||pı̋z-e
!tár-vi||ǧe̋m-e||da||m̃-úm||súna||dőr-e
|-
|-
|1p-VOC||CPAR~many-ABS||room-ACC.SG||make-SUP||in.order.to||across=ADV||chair-ACC.SG||slide-IMP
|cross-ADV||come-IMP||and||1p-G||with||dine-IMP
|}
|}


*5. '''tárvi''' - From one position or state to another


::'''tárvi ǧe̋mek̬e ƿúm súna dőrek̬e:'''
*'''6.''' '''xófvi''' क़ो॔फ्भि - Thoroughly, completely, from beginning to end.
::Come over and have dinner with us.
*We need to think that over before agreeing.
 
*'''m̃us xófvi nomɛ me̋inu ı̋ı̋ƣa—fési ṡ̨őxa:'''
::{|Class=wikitable
:{|
!tár=vi||ǧe̋m-e=k̬e||ƿ-úm||súna||dőr-e=k̬e
!m̃-us||xóf=vi||n-om=ɛ||me̋in-u||ı̋ı̋ƣ-a||fési||ṡ̨őx-a
|-
|-
|across=ADV||come-IMP=and||1p-GEN.PL||with||dine-IMP=and
|1p-N||thorough=ADV||that-A.s=EP||think-SUP||need-IND||before||agree-IND
|}
|}


*6. '''lą̋tam''' - Overnight


::'''cı̋cus toƿős h' anűs nóma lą̋tam še̋pu e-ke̋la:'''
*'''7.''' '''za̋ga''' स़॓ग - from an upright position to being horizontal; knock-, tip-, -over, ''etc.''
::The children had to sleep over at grandma's because of the snow.
*The baby knocked over the bottle of milk.
 
*'''ba̋a̋lu vőulom ṡűűþom e-za̋ga:'''
::{|Class=wikitable
:{|
!cı̋c-us||toƿ-ős||h-'||an-űs||nóma||lą̋t-am||še̋p-u||e=ke̋l-a
!ba̋a̋l-u||lén-vi||vőul-om||ṡűűþ-om||e=þők-a
|-
|-
|child-NOM-PL||snow-GEN.SG||because.of-EL||grandmother-GEN.SG||at.home.of||night-ACC.SG||sleep-SUP||PST=have.to-IND
|baby-N.s||inclined-ADV||bottle-A.s||milk-A.s||PST=knock-IND
|}
|}


*7. '''ƿer-''' - Again, another time, once more, over again


::'''mu-nomva̋gom e-ha̋ȝa. ną́ru nom ƿerkı̋u e-ke̋la:'''
*'''8.''' '''ż(ı/y)-''' ज- - to an excessive degree.
::I lost my homework so I had to do it over.
*My brother has an over active imagination.
 
*'''żıvı̋va fe̋e̋r̈a mu-żaműs o e̋sa:'''
::{|Class=wikitable
:{|
!mu=nomva̋g-om||e=ha̋ȝ-a||ną́ru||n-om||ƿer=kı̋-u||e=ke̋l-a
!żı=vı̋va-Ø||fe̋e̋r̈-a||mu=żam-űs||o||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|my=homework-ACC.SG||PST=lose-IND||so||3-ACC.SG||again=do-SUP||PST=have.to-IND
|EXC=active-ABS||imagination-N.s||my=brother-G.s||to||be-IND
|}
|}


===Postposition===
*8. On top of, above, higher than


::'''tu-nįmős úpa ne̋uom ᵹe̋ve:'''
==Postposition==
::Hold the sign over your head.
*'''9.''' '''éva''' ए॔भ - In such a way as to cover.
 
*You may drape the flag over the casket.
::{|Class=wikitable
*'''tu ṡ̨űbom éva pa̋dom muxe̋ȝa:'''
!tu=nįm-ős||úpa||ne̋u-om||ᵹe̋v-e
:{|
!t-u||ṡ̨űb-om||éva||pa̋d-om||mux-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|your=head-GEN.SG||over||sign-ACC.SG||hold-IMP
|2s-N||casket-A.s||over||flag-A.s||drape-SBJ
|}
|}


*9. '''tára''' - Across, spanning


::'''nus erekős tára þőlom dıde̋ma:'''
*'''10.''' '''n̨áxa''' न्य॔क़ - Above, implying superiority after a contest, in spite of, notwithstanding.
::They have built a bridge over the canyon.
*The law was passed over the king's objections.
 
*'''þőro reeƣűs þoosaṡős n̨áxa þőraþo e-ı̋la:'''
::{|Class=wikitable
:{|
!n-us||erek-ős||tára||þől-om||dı~de̋m-a
!þőr-o||reeƣ-űs||þoos.aṡ-ős||n̨áxa||þőr-a-þ-o||e=ı̋l-a
|-
|-
|3-NOM.PL||canyon-GEN.SG||over||bridge-ACC.SG||PRF~build-IND
|law-N.s||king-G.s||against.move-G.s||despite||enact-IND-PP-N.s||PST=become-IND
|}
|}


*10. '''éva''' - In such a way as to cover


::'''tu nesk̬e̋som éva pa̋dom:'''
*'''11.''' '''sépa''' से॔प - Concerning or regarding.
::You may drape the flag over the casket.
*The two boys fought over the referee's decision.
 
*'''d̬o hűsus leiðþórteelűs rekő' sépa e-ṡa̋ta:'''
::{|Class=wikitable
:{|
!t-u||nesk̬e̋s-om||éva||pa̋d-om
!d̬o||hűs-us||leið-þór-tee-l-űs||rek-ő-'||sépa||e-ṡa̋t-a
|-
|-
|2s-NOM||casket-ACC.SG||over||flag-ACC.SG
|two||boy-N.p||sport-law-say-AG-G.s||decision-G.s-ELIS||about||PST=fight-IND
|}
|}


*11. '''tára''' - From one physical position to another via an obstacle that must be traversed vertically, first upwards and then downwards
::'''mu tűrom tára u-re̋na tádi tum þőnu mą̋ᵹa:'''
::I'll climb over the fence so I can help you.


::{|Class=wikitable
*'''12.''' '''sóma''' सो॔म - More than, to a greater degree.
!m-u||tűr-om||tára||u=re̋n-a||tádi||t-um||þőn-u||mą̋ᵹ-a
*I prefer peaches over apples.
*'''mu abelőm sóma te̋fon me̋e̋ƣa:'''
:{|
!m-u||abel-őm||sóma||te̋f-on||me̋e̋ƣ-a
|-
|-
|1s-NOM||fence-ACC.SG||over||FUT=climb-IND||so.that||2s-ACC||help-SUP||be.able-IND
|1s-N||apple-G.p||compared.to||peach-A.p||prefer-IND
|}
|}


*12. '''sóma''' - More than, to a greater degree
::'''mu abelőm sóma te̋fon mę̋ᵹa:'''
::I prefer peaches over apples.


::{|Class=wikitable
*'''13.''' '''tára''' त॔र - across, spanning.
!m-u||abel-őm||sóma||te̋f-on||mę̋ᵹ-a
*'''éȝus erekős tára þőlom dıde̋ma:'''
*They have built a bridge over the canyon.
*'''éȝus erekős tára þőlom dıde̋ma:'''
:{|
!éȝ-us||erek-ős||tára||þől-om||dı~de̋m-a
|-
|-
|1s-NOM||apple-GEN.PL||over||peach-ACC.SG||prefer-IND
|3-N.p||canyon-G.s||over||bridge-A.s||PRF~build-IND
|}
|}


*13. '''sépa''' - Concerning or regarding


::'''d̬o hűsus leiðþórtęlűs rekő' sépa e-ca̋ta:'''
*'''14.''' '''tára''' त॔र - From one physical position to another via an obstacle that must be traversed vertically, first upwards and then downwards.
::The two boys fought over the referee's decision.
*I'll climb over the fence so I can help you.
 
*'''mu tűrom tára u-re̋na—táádi tum þőnu maƣe̋ȝa:'''
::{|Class=wikitable
:{|
!d̬o||hűs-us||leiðþórtęl-űs||rek-ő-'||sépa||e=ca̋t-a
!m-u||tűr-om||tára||u=re̋n-a||táádi||t-um||þőn-u||maƣ-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|two||boy-NOM.PL||referee-GEN.SG||decision-GEN.SG||over||PST=fight-IND
|1s-N||gate-A.s||over||FUT=climb-IND||in.order||2s-A||help-SUP||be.able-SBJ
|}
|}


*14. '''ṅáxa''' - Above, implying superiority after a contest, in spite of, notwithstanding


::'''þőro ręᵹűs þǫsacős ṅáxa þőraþo e-ı̋la:'''
*'''15.''' '''úpa''' उ॔प - on top of, above, higher than.
::The law was passed over the king's objections.
*Hold the sign over your head.
 
*'''tu-niimős úpa ne̋uom ƣe̋ve:'''
::{|Class=wikitable
:{|
!þőr-o||ręᵹ-űs||þǫsac-ős||ṅáxa||þőr-a-þ-o||e=ı̋l-a
!tu=niim-ős||úpa||ne̋u-om||ƣe̋v-e
|-
|-
|law-NOM.SG||king-GEN.SG||objection-GEN.SG||over||pass-IND-PP-NOM.SG||PST=become-IND
|your=head-G.s||over||sign-A.s||hold-IMP
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - poor]]

Latest revision as of 15:48, 9 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Adjective

  • 1. þűkaþo थु॓कथो - finished, ended or concluded.
  • The play was over before we got there.
  • le̋ida þűkaþa e-e̋sa—fési m̃us e-tőpa:
le̋id-a þűk-a-þ-a e=e̋s-a fési m̃-us e=tőp-a
play-N.s end-IND-PP-N.s PST=be-IND before 1p-N PST=arrive-IND


Adverb

  • 2. la̋a̋tu ला॓त - overnight.
  • The children had to sleep over at grandma's because of the snow.
  • ṡı̋ṡus tom̃ős h' anűs nóma la̋a̋tu e-ke̋la:
ṡı̋ṡ-us tom̃-ős h-' an-űs nóma la̋a̋t-u e=ke̋l-a
child-N.p snow-G.s because-ELIS grandmother-G.s at.the.home spend.the.night-SUP PST=had.to-IND


  • 3. m̃er- म़ेर्- - again, another time, once more, over again.
  • I lost my homework so I had to do it over.
  • mu-nomda̋a̋rom e-ha̋ȝa. nááru éȝom m̃erkı̋u e-ke̋la:
mu=nom-da̋a̋r-om e=ha̋ȝ-a nááru éȝ-om m̃er=kı̋-u e=ke̋l-a
my=home-task-A.s PST-lose-IND therefore 3-A.s re-=do-SUP PST=had.to-IND


  • 4. tárvi त॔र्भि - horizontally; left to right or right to left.
  • Let's slide the chair over to make more room.
  • m̃ús mıme̋e̋o baȝa̋lom kı̋u tááda tárvi se̋dom pı̋ze:
m̃-ús mı~me̋e̋o-Ø baȝa̋l-om kı̋-u tááda tárvi se̋dom pı̋z-e
1p-V ELAT~much=ABS space-A.s make-SUP in.order.to cross-ADV chair-A.s slide-IMP


  • 5. tárvi त॔र्भि - from one position or state to another.
  • Come over and have dinner with us.
  • tárvi ǧe̋me. da m̃úm súna dőre:
tár-vi ǧe̋m-e da m̃-úm súna dőr-e
cross-ADV come-IMP and 1p-G with dine-IMP


  • 6. xófvi क़ो॔फ्भि - Thoroughly, completely, from beginning to end.
  • We need to think that over before agreeing.
  • m̃us xófvi nomɛ me̋inu ı̋ı̋ƣa—fési ṡ̨őxa:
m̃-us xóf=vi n-om=ɛ me̋in-u ı̋ı̋ƣ-a fési ṡ̨őx-a
1p-N thorough=ADV that-A.s=EP think-SUP need-IND before agree-IND


  • 7. za̋ga स़॓ग - from an upright position to being horizontal; knock-, tip-, -over, etc.
  • The baby knocked over the bottle of milk.
  • ba̋a̋lu vőulom ṡűűþom e-za̋ga:
ba̋a̋l-u lén-vi vőul-om ṡűűþ-om e=þők-a
baby-N.s inclined-ADV bottle-A.s milk-A.s PST=knock-IND


  • 8. ż(ı/y)- ज- - to an excessive degree.
  • My brother has an over active imagination.
  • żıvı̋va fe̋e̋r̈a mu-żaműs o e̋sa:
żı=vı̋va-Ø fe̋e̋r̈-a mu=żam-űs o e̋s-a
EXC=active-ABS imagination-N.s my=brother-G.s to be-IND


Postposition

  • 9. éva ए॔भ - In such a way as to cover.
  • You may drape the flag over the casket.
  • tu ṡ̨űbom éva pa̋dom muxe̋ȝa:
t-u ṡ̨űb-om éva pa̋d-om mux-e̋ȝa
2s-N casket-A.s over flag-A.s drape-SBJ


  • 10. n̨áxa न्य॔क़ - Above, implying superiority after a contest, in spite of, notwithstanding.
  • The law was passed over the king's objections.
  • þőro reeƣűs þoosaṡős n̨áxa þőraþo e-ı̋la:
þőr-o reeƣ-űs þoos.aṡ-ős n̨áxa þőr-a-þ-o e=ı̋l-a
law-N.s king-G.s against.move-G.s despite enact-IND-PP-N.s PST=become-IND


  • 11. sépa से॔प - Concerning or regarding.
  • The two boys fought over the referee's decision.
  • d̬o hűsus leiðþórteelűs rekő' sépa e-ṡa̋ta:
d̬o hűs-us leið-þór-tee-l-űs rek-ő-' sépa e-ṡa̋t-a
two boy-N.p sport-law-say-AG-G.s decision-G.s-ELIS about PST=fight-IND


  • 12. sóma सो॔म - More than, to a greater degree.
  • I prefer peaches over apples.
  • mu abelőm sóma te̋fon me̋e̋ƣa:
m-u abel-őm sóma te̋f-on me̋e̋ƣ-a
1s-N apple-G.p compared.to peach-A.p prefer-IND


  • 13. tára त॔र - across, spanning.
  • éȝus erekős tára þőlom dıde̋ma:
  • They have built a bridge over the canyon.
  • éȝus erekős tára þőlom dıde̋ma:
éȝ-us erek-ős tára þől-om dı~de̋m-a
3-N.p canyon-G.s over bridge-A.s PRF~build-IND


  • 14. tára त॔र - From one physical position to another via an obstacle that must be traversed vertically, first upwards and then downwards.
  • I'll climb over the fence so I can help you.
  • mu tűrom tára u-re̋na—táádi tum þőnu maƣe̋ȝa:
m-u tűr-om tára u=re̋n-a táádi t-um þőn-u maƣ-e̋ȝa
1s-N gate-A.s over FUT=climb-IND in.order 2s-A help-SUP be.able-SBJ


  • 15. úpa उ॔प - on top of, above, higher than.
  • Hold the sign over your head.
  • tu-niimős úpa ne̋uom ƣe̋ve:
tu=niim-ős úpa ne̋u-om ƣe̋v-e
your=head-G.s over sign-A.s hold-IMP


Senjecas - poor

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