Senjecas - while: Difference between revisions

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===Pronunciation table===
<font size = 4>
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
 
!p
==Pronunciation table==
!b
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!f
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!v
!ƿ
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ł
!l
|
|
|
|
!c
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ƶ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
!ᵹ
!h
!ȝ
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!ṡ
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
!ɔ
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ı
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ɛ
!y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̊/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! š
|/d/
! s̨
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! i
|/ʣ/
! e
|/s/
! a
|/z/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/ɾ̥/
! o
|/n/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! ı
|/g/
! ɛ
|/ç/
! y
|/ʝ/
|-
|/j̊/
! <center>प</center>
|/j/
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! त
|/sʲ/
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! च
|/e/
! ज
|/ä/
! स
|/ɒ/
! स़
|/o/
! र
|/u/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! क
|/ɛ/
! ग
|/ʊ/
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




===Verb===
==Glossing abbreviations==
*1. '''kę̋sa''' – '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pass time idly. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' loiter
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
::'''ƿu' sademős éna te̋nam e-kę̋sa:'''
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
::We whiled away the hour at the store.
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| F = feminine
| INT = intensive prefix
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
| 3 = 3rd person
| ADV = adverb
| DIM = diminutive
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
|-
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| AP = agent (active) participle
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|-
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| AUG = augmentative
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| IND = indicative
| PP = patient (past) participle
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| EQU = equative degree
| INS = instrument
| PRF = perfect
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}


::{|Class=wikitable
 
!ƿ-u-'||sadem-ős||éna||te̋n-am||e=kę̋s-a
==Verb==
*'''1.''' '''ke̋e̋sa''' कै॓स – '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pass time idly. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' loiter
*We whiled away the hour at the store.
*भ़ुऽ सदेमो॓स् ए॔न ओ॓रदम् ए-कै॓स॥
*'''m̃u' m̃iƣős éna őrdam e-ke̋e̋sa:'''
:{|
!m̃-u-'||m̃iƣ-ős||éna||őrd-am||e=ke̋e̋s-a
|-
|-
|1p-NOM-EL||store-GEN.SG||at||hour-ACC.SG||PST=while-IND
|1p.N||store-G.s||at||hour-A.s||PST-while-IND
|}
|}


===Noun===


*2. '''kę̋sa''' – a period of time.
==Noun==
::'''mu kę̋sam u-dę̋a. fési vı̋da:'''
*'''2.''' '''ke̋e̋sa''' कै॓स - a period of time
::I will rest a while before I leave.
*I will rest a while before I leave.
 
*मु कै॓सम् उ-दै॓अ—फे॔सि भि॓द॥
::{|Class=wikitable
*'''mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vı̋da:'''
!m-u||kę̋s-am||u=dę̋-a||fési||vı̋d-a
:{|
!m-u||ke̋e̋s-am||u=de̋e̋-a||fési||vı̋d-a
|-
|-
|1s-NOM||while-ACC.SG||FUT=rest-IND||before||leave-IND
|1s-N||while-A.s||FUT=rest-IND||before||leave-SBJ
|}
|}


===Postposition===
*3. '''méti''' - during the same time that
::'''nu e-ᵹoše̋pa. méti ðų̋o e-ra̋va:'''
::He slept soundly while the storm raged.


::{|Class=wikitable
==Conjunction==
!n-u||e=ᵹo-še̋p=a||méti||ðų̋-o||e=ra̋v-a
*'''3.''' '''méti''' मो॔ति - during the same time that
*He slept soundly while the storm raged.
*ए॔यु ए-ग़ोस्वे॓प—मे॔ति धू॓ओ ए-र॓भ॥
*'''éȝu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:'''
:{|
!éȝ-u||e=ƣo=še̋p-a||méti||ðűű-o||e=ra̋v-a
|-
|-
|3-NOM.SG||PST=INTNS=sleep-IND||while||storm-NOM.SG||PST=rage-IND
|3-N.s||PST=INT=sleep-IND||while||storm-N.s||PST=rage-IND
|}
|}


*4. '''méti''' - as long as
::'''tu nomős ƿę̋so. méti tundemős éna vűa:'''
::As long as you're at school you may live at  home.


::{|Class=wikitable
*'''4.''' '''méti''' मो॔ति - as long as
!t-u||nom-ős||ƿę̋s-o||méti||tundem-ős||éna||vű-a
*While you're at school you may live at  home.
*तु नोमो॓स् ए॔न भ़ैसे॓य—मे॔ति तुन्देमो॓स् ए॔न भू॓अ॥
*'''tu nomős éna m̃eese̋ȝa—méti tundemős éna vűűa:'''
:{|
!t-u||nom-ős||éna||m̃ees-e̋ȝa||méti||tun-dem-ős||éna||vűű-a
|-
|-
|2s-NOM||home-GEN.SG||live-SBJ||while||school-GEN.SG||at||be-IND
|2s-N||home-G.s||at||live-SBJ||as.long.as||learn-building-G.s||at||be-IND
|}
|}


*5. '''są́mi''' – although
::'''nu e-kı̋ra ne. są́mi mu num e-ha̋ƿa:'''
::While I called him, he didn't answer.


::{|Class=wikitable
*'''5.''' '''sáámi''' सा॔मि – although
!n-u||e=kı̋r-a||ne||są́mi||m-u||n-um||e=ha̋ƿ-a
*While I did call him, he didn't answer.
*सआ॔मि मु ए॔युम् ए-ह॓म—ए॔यु ए-कि॓र ने॥
*'''sáámi mu éȝum e-ha̋m̃a—éȝu e-kı̋ra ne:'''
:{|
!éȝ-u||e=kı̋r-a||ne||sáámi||m-u||éȝ-um||e=ha̋m̃-a
|-
|-
|3-NOM.SG||PST=answer-IND||not||while||1s-NOM||3-ACC.SG||PST=call-IND
|3-N.s||PST=answer-IND||not||while||1s-N||3-A.s||PST=call-IND
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - with]]

Latest revision as of 15:50, 10 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. ke̋e̋sa कै॓स – 1. t.v. pass time idly. 2. i.v. loiter
  • We whiled away the hour at the store.
  • भ़ुऽ सदेमो॓स् ए॔न ओ॓रदम् ए-कै॓स॥
  • m̃u' m̃iƣős éna őrdam e-ke̋e̋sa:
m̃-u-' m̃iƣ-ős éna őrd-am e=ke̋e̋s-a
1p.N store-G.s at hour-A.s PST-while-IND


Noun

  • 2. ke̋e̋sa कै॓स - a period of time
  • I will rest a while before I leave.
  • मु कै॓सम् उ-दै॓अ—फे॔सि भि॓द॥
  • mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vı̋da:
m-u ke̋e̋s-am u=de̋e̋-a fési vı̋d-a
1s-N while-A.s FUT=rest-IND before leave-SBJ


Conjunction

  • 3. méti मो॔ति - during the same time that
  • He slept soundly while the storm raged.
  • ए॔यु ए-ग़ोस्वे॓प—मे॔ति धू॓ओ ए-र॓भ॥
  • éȝu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:
éȝ-u e=ƣo=še̋p-a méti ðűű-o e=ra̋v-a
3-N.s PST=INT=sleep-IND while storm-N.s PST=rage-IND


  • 4. méti मो॔ति - as long as
  • While you're at school you may live at home.
  • तु नोमो॓स् ए॔न भ़ैसे॓य—मे॔ति तुन्देमो॓स् ए॔न भू॓अ॥
  • tu nomős éna m̃eese̋ȝa—méti tundemős éna vűűa:
t-u nom-ős éna m̃ees-e̋ȝa méti tun-dem-ős éna vűű-a
2s-N home-G.s at live-SBJ as.long.as learn-building-G.s at be-IND


  • 5. sáámi सा॔मि – although
  • While I did call him, he didn't answer.
  • सआ॔मि मु ए॔युम् ए-ह॓म—ए॔यु ए-कि॓र ने॥
  • sáámi mu éȝum e-ha̋m̃a—éȝu e-kı̋ra ne:
éȝ-u e=kı̋r-a ne sáámi m-u éȝ-um e=ha̋m̃-a
3-N.s PST=answer-IND not while 1s-N 3-A.s PST=call-IND


Senjecas - with

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