Senjecas astronomy: Difference between revisions

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==Sun - sų̋le==
<font size = 4>
*001 '''nę̋d-a''', ''i.v.'' rise [''of the sun''].
:::'''-a''', sunrise.
*002 '''sų̋l-a''', sun is shining.
:::'''-dų̋a''', sunset.
:::'''-e̋na''', solar year.
:::'''-f̣oþmődo''', corona. ( < '''f̣oþo''', light; '''mődo''', circle)
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' sunny.
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' heliacal.
:::'''-tą̋go''', solar system. ( < '''tą̋go''', system)
:::'''-ƶı̋mo''', solar eclipse. ( < '''ƶı̋mo''', eclipse)


==Moon - zę̋re==
==Pronunciation table==
*003 '''ḅą̋g-a''', ''i.v.'' be the full moon.
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
:::'''-a''', week of the full moon.
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
:::'''-e''', full moon.
|
*004 '''dűst-a''', ''i.v.'' be the first quarter moon.
|
:::'''-a''', week of the first quarter moon.
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
:::'''-e''', first quarter moon.
|
*''pol'' '''kőðle''', crescent moon. ( < '''kőðlo''', sickle)
|
*005 '''þ̇őlg-a''', ''i.v.'' be the last quarter moon.
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
:::'''-a''', week of the last quarter moon.
|
:::'''-e''', last quarter moon.
|
*006 '''zę̋-ra''', ''i.v.'' moon is shining.
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
:::'''-ra''', lunar month.
|
:::'''-rdı̋la''', lunar year.
|
:::'''-rdų̋a''', moonset.
! colspan="2" |
:::'''-r̨e̋no''', moonrise.
|
:::'''-re''', moon.
|
:::'''-rba̋lo''', moon’s orbit.
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
:::'''-rzı̋na''', lunar phase.
|
:::'''-rƶı̋mo''', lunar eclipse.
|
*007 '''ƶa̋ng-a''', ''i.v.'' be the new moon.
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
:::'''-a''', week of the new moon.
|-
:::'''-e''', new moon.
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ĭı
! ĕɛ
! ŭy
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}


==Planets - d̬ǫ̋nes ==
*008 d̬ǫ̋ne, planet .
*''cpd'' '''ąnd̬ǫ̋ne''', Saturn. ( < '''a̋no''', ring)
*''cpd'' '''bad̬̓ǫ̋ne''', Jupiter. ( < '''ba̋di''', brown)
*''cpd'' '''bund̬ǫ̋ne''', Neptune. ( < '''bűn''', eight)
*''cpd'' '''nevd̬ǫ̋ne''', Venus. ( < '''ne̋vo''', cloud)
*''cpd'' '''pind̬ǫ̋ne''', Mercury. ( < '''pini''', small)
*''cpd'' '''reuðd̬ǫ̋ne''', Mars. ( < '''re̋uði''', red)
*''cpd'' '''sefd̬ǫ̋ne''', Uranus. ( < '''se̋f''', seven)


==Stars – cűkes==
==Notes==
*''cpd'' '''ąicűke''', morning star.
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''l̨őmlu''', archer, Sagittarius '''l̨őma''', draw a bow.
*009 '''cű-ke''', star.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''huro''', water, + '''ża̋vde''', snake =  '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra.
:::'''-kı̋ȝ=o''', galaxy.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''kőde''', crescent moon '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle.
::::'''=i''', ''adj.'' galactic.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
:::'''-xgı̨̋ro ''', constellation. ( < '''gı̨̋ro''', picture)
#At the end  is a legend, Total: 13/0+0/0%. This means that there are 13 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which none are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that zero percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
:::'''-xne̋v=o''', nebula. ( < '''ne̋vo''', cloud)
::::'''=i''', ''adj.'' nebular, nebulous.
:::'''-xni''', ''adj.'' starlike, starry, stellate.
:::'''-xri''', ''adj.'' starry, full of stars, star-studded.
*'''hǫlcűke''', pole star, Polaris.
*''cpd'' '''ȝiþcűke''', evening star.


==Constellations - cuxṅa̋ros==
*''cpd'' '''hurƶa̋vde''', Hydra. ( < '''hűro''', water; '''ƶa̋vde''', snake)
*''pol'' '''ḷőmlu''', Sagittarius. ( < '''ḷőmlu''', archer)
*010 '''ca̋lpe''', Pleiades
*''pol'' '''ȝémus''', Gemini. (< '''ȝe̋mu''', twin)
*''pol'' '''kę̋ine ''', Cancer. ( < '''ke̋ine''', crab)
*''cpd'' '''me̋ƶe ną̋ȝe''', Canis Major.
*''cpd'' '''num-dą̋e''', Milky Way. ( < '''nűmo''', sky; '''dą̋e''', river)
:::'''-ke̋ðlu''', Orion. ( < '''ke̋ðlu''', hunter)
:::'''-ve̋r=e''', Ursa Major. ( < '''ve̋re''', bear)
::::'''=ke''', Ursa Minor.
*''pol'' '''pı̋ne ną̋ȝe ''', Canis Minor.


==Other heavenly bodies – a̋no nűmo ƿe̋xos==
==Sun - '''sűűle''' सू॓ले==
*''cpd'' '''balta̋ino''', asteroid. ( < '''ba̋la''', to orbit; '''ta̋ino''', rock)
*001 '''ne̋e̋d|a''', sunrise (''time'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil Language|Tamil]] ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', appear]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rise [''of the sun'']. '''-o''', sunrise, sunup (''object'').
*''cpd'' '''numta̋ino''', meteorite. ( < '''nűmo''', sky; '''ta̋ino''', rock)
*002 '''sűűl|e''', sun [> English <u>sol</u>ar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sun is shining. '''-dűűa''', sunset. '''-f̨őőlo''', ecliptic. '''-f̨oþmődo''', corona. '''-he̋e̋ro''', sunbeam, ray. '''-i''', ''adj.'' sunny. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' heliacal. '''-rűmo''', solar eclipse. '''-ta̋ga''', solar system.
*''cpd'' '''ᵹeðcűk-e''', meteor. ( < '''ᵹeða''', to shoot)
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' meteoric.
*011 '''vő-ko''', tail [''of a comet''].
:::'''-xcűke''', comet.


==Astronomy terms – cuxsąra̋s fę̋tas==
 
*''cpd'' '''v̌ęþ-ȝővta''', perigee. ( < '''v̌ęto''', earth; '''ȝővta''', nearness)
==Moon - '''e̋ide''' ए॓इदे==
:::'''-þ̓ı̋fta''', apogee. ( < '''þı̋fta''', farness)
*003 '''b̨a̋a̋g|e''', full moon [> Manchu ''<u>bij</u>a'', moon]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the full moon. '''-a''', week of the full moon.
*''cpd'' '''f̣oþdı̋la''', lightyear. ( < '''f̣őþo''', light; '''dı̋la''', year)
*004 '''dűst|e''', first quarter moon [> Georgian მთვარე ''m<u>tv</u>are'', moon]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the first quarter moon. '''-a''', week of the first quarter moon.
*005 '''e̋i|de''', moon [> English <u>Id</u>es]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' moon is shining. '''-ðba̋lo''', moon’s orbit. '''-ðdűűa''', moonset. '''-ðre̋na''', moonrise. '''-ðrűmo''', lunar eclipse. '''-ðzı̋na''', lunar phase.
*006 '''kőde''', crescent moon [> [[Wikipedia: Telugu Language|Telugu]] ''<u>koḍ</u>avali'', sickle].
*007 '''þ̨őlg|a''', ''i.v.'' be the last quarter moon [> Japanese ''<u>tsuk</u>í'' つき, moon]. '''-a''', week of the last quarter moon. '''-e''', last quarter moon.
*008 '''ze̋e̋r|e''', new moon. [> Mongolian ''<u>zar</u>an'', moon]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the new moon. '''-a''', week of the new moon.
 
 
==Planets - '''ala̋ȝes''' अल॓येस्==
*009 '''ala̋ȝe''', planet [> [[Wikipedia:Irula Language|Irula]] ''<u>lē</u>-'' (''lend-'') wander].
*010 '''árusa̋ke''', Venus [> Old Armenian ''<u>Aruseak</u>'' Արուսյակ, Venus].
*011 '''bűðe''', Mercury [> Hindi ''<u>bud</u>'' बुध, Mercury].
*012 '''erm̃a̋ke''', Saturn [> Old Armenian ''<u>Erewak</u>'' Երեւակ, Saturn].
*013 '''ǧɔxe̋me''', Jupiter [> English <u>grav</u>e].
*014 '''m̃orsa̋ne''', Uranus.
*015 '''sa̋rte''', Mars [> Lithuanian ''<u>sar̃t</u>a-'', bright red].
*016 '''neftűne''', Neptune.
 
===Note===
*The names of #s 10-15 are the names of the six visible planets known to the Sefdaanians. The name for Neptune is a modern rendering of the name.
 
 
==Stars  - '''ṡűkes''' चु॓केस्==
*017 '''ṡű|ke''', star; '''aai~''', morning star; '''kuð~''', Polaris, north star; '''ȝiþ~''', evening star [>  [[Wikipedia:Tamil Language|Tamil]] ''<u>cuk</u>kai'', star]. '''-kı̋ȝ=o''', galaxy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' galactic. '''-xgı̋ı̋ro''', constellation. '''xne̋v=o''', nebula. '''=i''', ''adj.'' nebular, nebulous. '''-xni''', ''adj.'' stellar, sidereal. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' starry, full of stars, star-studded.
 
 
==Constellations - '''ṡuxgı̋ı̋ros''' चुक़्गी॓रोस् ['''gı̋ı̋ro''', picture].==
*''cpd'' '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra ['''huro''', water; '''ża̋vde''', snake].
*''pol'' '''ȝe̋mus''', Gemini ['''ȝe̋mu''', twin].
*''pol'' '''ke̋e̋ine''', Cancer ['''ke̋e̋ine''', crab].
*''drv'' '''l̨őmlu''', Sagittarius ['''l̨őma''', ''t.v.'' draw a bow].
*''cpd'' '''me̋że na̋a̋ȝe''', Canis Major.
*''cpd'' '''pı̋ne na̋a̋ȝe''', Canis Minor.
*''cpd'' '''num|da̋a̋e''', Milky Way ['''nűmo''', sky; '''da̋a̋e''', river]. '''-ke̋ðlu''', Orion. '''-ve̋r=e''', Ursa Major. '''=ke''', Ursa Minor.
*018 '''pe̋lm̨̃e''', Pleiades [> English <u>Plei</u>ades].
 
 
==Other heavenly bodies – '''a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos''' अ॓नो नु॓मो म़े॓क़ोस==
*''cpd'' '''balta̋a̋ino''', asteroid ['''ba̋lo''', orbit; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone].
*''cpd'' '''navṡűke''', nova ['''na̋ba''', ''i.v.'' burst, explode].
*''cpd'' '''numta̋a̋ino''', meteorite ['''numo''', sky; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone].
*''cpd'' '''ƣeðṡűk|e''', meteor ['''ƣe̋da''', ''i.v.'' shoot; '''ṡűke''', star]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meteoric.
*019 '''vő|ko''', tail [''of a comet'']. '''-xṡűke''', comet.
 
 
==Terms - '''sa̋m̃os''' स॓म़ोस्==
*''cpd'' '''v̌ee|þȝővta''', perigee ['''v̌e̋e̋to''', world; '''ȝőba''', approach]. '''-þ̈ı̋fta''', apogee ['''þı̋fa''', ''t.v.'' distance].
*''cpd'' '''f̨oþdı̋la''', lightyear ['''f̨oþo''', light; '''dı̋la''', year].
*020 '''rűm|o''', eclipse; '''mőto ~''', total eclipse [> Georgian ''<u>rum</u>-'', become dark]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' eclipse.
 
 
[[Senjecas botany]]

Latest revision as of 10:15, 11 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭı ĕɛ ŭy
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., l̨őmlu, archer, Sagittarius l̨őma, draw a bow.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., huro, water, + ża̋vde, snake = hurża̋vde, Hydra.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., kőde, crescent moon kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. At the end is a legend, Total: 13/0+0/0%. This means that there are 13 root words (lemmata) of which none are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that zero percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Sun - sűűle सू॓ले

  • 001 ne̋e̋d|a, sunrise (time) [> Tamil ñār_u, appear]. -a, i.v. rise [of the sun]. -o, sunrise, sunup (object).
  • 002 sűűl|e, sun [> English solar]. -a, i.v. sun is shining. -dűűa, sunset. -f̨őőlo, ecliptic. -f̨oþmődo, corona. -he̋e̋ro, sunbeam, ray. -i, adj. sunny. -m̃i, adj. heliacal. -rűmo, solar eclipse. -ta̋ga, solar system.


Moon - e̋ide ए॓इदे

  • 003 b̨a̋a̋g|e, full moon [> Manchu bija, moon]. -a, i.v. be the full moon. -a, week of the full moon.
  • 004 dűst|e, first quarter moon [> Georgian მთვარე mtvare, moon]. -a, i.v. be the first quarter moon. -a, week of the first quarter moon.
  • 005 e̋i|de, moon [> English Ides]. -da, i.v. moon is shining. -ðba̋lo, moon’s orbit. -ðdűűa, moonset. -ðre̋na, moonrise. -ðrűmo, lunar eclipse. -ðzı̋na, lunar phase.
  • 006 kőde, crescent moon [> Telugu koḍavali, sickle].
  • 007 þ̨őlg|a, i.v. be the last quarter moon [> Japanese tsukí つき, moon]. -a, week of the last quarter moon. -e, last quarter moon.
  • 008 ze̋e̋r|e, new moon. [> Mongolian zaran, moon]. -a, i.v. be the new moon. -a, week of the new moon.


Planets - ala̋ȝes अल॓येस्

  • 009 ala̋ȝe, planet [> Irula lē- (lend-) wander].
  • 010 árusa̋ke, Venus [> Old Armenian Aruseak Արուսյակ, Venus].
  • 011 bűðe, Mercury [> Hindi bud बुध, Mercury].
  • 012 erm̃a̋ke, Saturn [> Old Armenian Erewak Երեւակ, Saturn].
  • 013 ǧɔxe̋me, Jupiter [> English grave].
  • 014 m̃orsa̋ne, Uranus.
  • 015 sa̋rte, Mars [> Lithuanian sar̃ta-, bright red].
  • 016 neftűne, Neptune.

Note

  • The names of #s 10-15 are the names of the six visible planets known to the Sefdaanians. The name for Neptune is a modern rendering of the name.


Stars - ṡűkes चु॓केस्

  • 017 ṡű|ke, star; aai~, morning star; kuð~, Polaris, north star; ȝiþ~, evening star [> Tamil cukkai, star]. -kı̋ȝ=o, galaxy. =i, adj. galactic. -xgı̋ı̋ro, constellation. xne̋v=o, nebula. =i, adj. nebular, nebulous. -xni, adj. stellar, sidereal. -xri, adj. starry, full of stars, star-studded.


Constellations - ṡuxgı̋ı̋ros चुक़्गी॓रोस् [gı̋ı̋ro, picture].

  • cpd hurża̋vde, Hydra [huro, water; ża̋vde, snake].
  • pol ȝe̋mus, Gemini [ȝe̋mu, twin].
  • pol ke̋e̋ine, Cancer [ke̋e̋ine, crab].
  • drv l̨őmlu, Sagittarius [l̨őma, t.v. draw a bow].
  • cpd me̋że na̋a̋ȝe, Canis Major.
  • cpd pı̋ne na̋a̋ȝe, Canis Minor.
  • cpd num|da̋a̋e, Milky Way [nűmo, sky; da̋a̋e, river]. -ke̋ðlu, Orion. -ve̋r=e, Ursa Major. =ke, Ursa Minor.
  • 018 pe̋lm̨̃e, Pleiades [> English Pleiades].


Other heavenly bodies – a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos अ॓नो नु॓मो म़े॓क़ोस

  • cpd balta̋a̋ino, asteroid [ba̋lo, orbit; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
  • cpd navṡűke, nova [na̋ba, i.v. burst, explode].
  • cpd numta̋a̋ino, meteorite [numo, sky; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
  • cpd ƣeðṡűk|e, meteor [ƣe̋da, i.v. shoot; ṡűke, star]. -i, adj. meteoric.
  • 019 vő|ko, tail [of a comet]. -xṡűke, comet.


Terms - sa̋m̃os स॓म़ोस्

  • cpd v̌ee|þȝővta, perigee [v̌e̋e̋to, world; ȝőba, approach]. -þ̈ı̋fta, apogee [þı̋fa, t.v. distance].
  • cpd f̨oþdı̋la, lightyear [f̨oþo, light; dı̋la, year].
  • 020 rűm|o, eclipse; mőto ~, total eclipse [> Georgian rum-, become dark]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. eclipse.


Senjecas botany

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