Senjecas - last: Difference between revisions

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===Pronunciation table===
<font size = 4>
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
 
!p
==Pronunciation table==
!b
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!f
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!v
|
!ƿ
|
!m
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ł
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!c
! ṡ
!ƶ
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
!ᵹ
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
!ȝ
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!ṡ
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
!ɔ
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ı
! ı
!ɛ
! ɛ
!y
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̊/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




===Verb===
==Glossing abbreviations==
*1. '''še̋da''' - endure, continue over time
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
::'''cɪ̋cus ímu ka̋itus ka̋ȝa. ésti no dóƿ' u- še̋da ne:'''
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
::The children seem happy now, but that won't last long.
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| F = feminine
| INT = intensive prefix
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
| 3 = 3rd person
| ADV = adverb
| DIM = diminutive
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
|-
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| AP = agent (active) participle
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|-
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| AUG = augmentative
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| IND = indicative
| PP = patient (past) participle
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| EQU = equative degree
| INS = instrument
| PRF = perfect
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
 


{|Class=wikitable
==Verb==
!cɪ̋c-us||ímu||ka̋it-us||ka̋ȝ-a||ésti||n-o||dóƿ-'||u=še̋d-a||ne
*'''1.''' '''luusı̋d̨a''' लूसि॓द्य  - shape shoes
*The cobbler lasts the shoes that he makes.
*'''þaav̈a̋a̋nlu þa̋a̋von—táon va̋a̋na—luusı̋d̨a:'''
:{|
!þaav-va̋a̋n-l-u||þa̋a̋v-on||tá-on||va̋a̋n-a||luus-ı̋d̨-a
|-
|-
|child-NOM.PL||now||happy-NOM.PL||seem-IND||but||that-NOM.SG||long-ELIS||FUT=last-IND||not
|shoe-make-AG-N.s||shoe-A.p||which-A.p||make-IND||last-TRZ-IND
|}
|}


*2. '''t̬ı̋ła''' - hold out, continue undefeated
::'''őmu ƿǫᵹcaþƿű' sána u-t̬ı̋ła ne:'''
::The army won't last without reinforcements


{|Class=wikitable
*'''2.''' '''še̋da''' स्वे॓द - endure, continue over time
!őm-u||ƿǫᵹ-caþƿ-ű-'||sána||u=t̬ı̋ł-a||ne
*The children seem happy now, but that won't last long.
*'''ṡı̋ṡus ímu ka̋itus ka̋ȝa. ésti no dóm̃' u-še̋da ne:'''
:{|
!ṡı̋ṡ-us||ímu||ka̋it-us||ka̋ȝ-a||ésti||n-o||dóm̃-'||u=še̋d-a||ne
|-
|-
|army-NOM.SG.||additional-troops-GEN.SG-ELIS||without||FUT=last-IND||not
|child-N.p||now||happy-N.p||seem-IND||but||that-N.s||long||FUT=continue-IND||not
|}
|}


*3. '''lų̋sa''' - shape shoes
::'''þąvą̋nlu—tei nu non vą̋ni—þa̋von lų̋sa:'''
::The cobbler lasts the shoes that he makes


{|Class=wikitable
*'''3.''' '''t̬ı̋ɫa''' त्वि॓ल़ - hold out, continue undefeated
!þąvą̋nl-u||tei||n-u||n-on||vą̋n-i||þa̋v-on||lų̋s-a
*The army won't last without reinforcements
*'''őmu m̃ooƣṡaþm̃ű' sána u-t̬ı̋ɫa ne:'''
:{|
!őm-u||m̃ooƣ-ṡaþm̃-ű-'||sána||u=t̬ı̋ɫ-a||ne
|-
|-
|cobbler-NOM.SG||REL||3-NOM.SG||3-ACC.PL||make-REL||shoe-ACC.PL||last-IND
|army-N.s||additional-troops-G.s-ELIS||without||FUT=last-IND||not
|}
|}


===Noun===
*4. '''lų̋slo''' - tool for shaping shoes
::'''vǫ̋urlu tir þąvąnlűs lų̋slon e-vǫ̋ura:'''
::The thief stole three of the cobbler's lasts.


{|Class=wikitable
==Noun==
!vǫ̋url-u||tir||þąvąnl-űs||lų̋sl-on||e=vǫ̋ur-a
*'''4.''' '''lűűso''' - last
*The cobbler shapes the shoes on a last.
*'''þaav̈a̋a̋nlu luusős éva þa̋a̋von b̨őra:'''
:{|
!þaav-va̋a̋n-l-u||luus-ős||éva||þa̋a̋v-on||b̨őr-a
|-
|-
|thief-NOM.SG||three||cobbler-GEN.SG||last-ACC.PL||PST=steal-IND
|shoe-make-AG-N.s||last-G.s||on||shoe-A.p||shape-IND
|}
|}


===Adjective===
*5. '''műgi -final, ultimate'''
::'''na—tei nu-kőzu num e-na̋ki—műga kę̋sa e-e̋sa:'''
::That was the last time his wife saw him.


{|Class=wikitable
==Adjective==
!n-a||tei||nu=kőz-u||n-um||e=na̋k-i||műga-Ø||kę̋s-a||e=e̋s-a
*'''5.''' '''fe̋si''' फे॓सि – closest to a week ago
*It's Wednesday, and the party was last Tuesday
*'''tárona̋ha e̋sa da sa̋rno fe̋sa neeraha̋s e-e̋sa:'''
:{|
!táron.a̋ha-a||e̋s-a|||da||sa̋rn-o||fe̋sa-Ø||neer.ah-a̋s||e=e̋s-a
|-
|-
|3-NOM.SG||REL||his=wife-NOM.SG||3-ACC.SG||PST=see-REL||last-ABS||time-NOM.SG||PST=be.IND
|Taronus.day-N.s||be-IND||and||feast-N.s||last-ABS||Neerus.day-G.s||PST=be-IND
|}
|}


*6. '''nɪne̋bi''' - most recent, latest
::'''bisa̋ro—tei mu nɪne̋ba kęsa̋s éna num e-na̋ki—nús o e-e̋sa:'''
::The last time I saw him he had a beard.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''6.''' '''hes-''' हेस्- - immediately before the present
!bisa̋r-o||tei||m-u||nɪ~ne̋ba-Ø||kęs-a̋s||éna||n-um||e=na̋k-i||n-ús||o||e=e̋s-a
*Last night the moon was full.
*'''b̨a̋a̋ge hesȝita̋s e-e̋sa:'''
:{|
!b̨a̋a̋g-e||hes=ȝit-a̋s||e=e̋s-a
|-
|-
|beard-NOM.SG||REL||1s-NOM||CPAR~recent-ABS||time-GEN.SG||at||3-ACC.SG||PST=see-REL||3-GEN.SG||to||PST=be-IND
|full.moon-N.s||yester=evening-G.s||PST=be-IND
|}
|}


*7. '''lılísu na̋mi''' - most unlikely, least preferable
::'''nu—tei mu num nűsi—lılísu na̋mu hőmu e̋sa:'''
::He is the last person I would suspect.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''7.''' '''lılísu na̋mi''' लंलि॓सु न॓मि - most unlikely, least preferable
!n-u||tei||m-u||n-um||nűs-i||lı~lís-u||na̋mu-Ø||hőm-u||e̋s-a
*'''éȝu lılísu na̋mu hőmu—táum mu nuse̋ȝa—e̋sa:'''
*He is the last person I would suspect.
:{|
!éȝ-u||lılísu||na̋mu-Ø||hőm-u||tá-um||m-u||nus-e̋ȝa||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|3-NOM.SG||REL||1s-NOM||3.ACC.SG||suspect-REL||CPAR~less-ADV||likely-ABS||person-NOM.SG||be.IND
|3-N.s||least||likely-ABS||person-N.s||who-A.s||1s-N||suspect-SBJ||be-IND
|}
|}


*8. '''műgi''' - only one of its class
::'''vę̋ðlus műge leðős éna ƿa̋ilem e-ką̋da:'''
::The hunters killed the last wolf in the valley.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''8.''' '''műgi''' मु॓गि - final, ultimate
!vę̋ðl-us||műge-Ø||leð-ős||éna||ƿa̋il-em||e=ką̋d-a
*That was the last time his wife saw him.
*'''na műga ke̋e̋sa e-e̋sa—ȝa eȝu-kőzu éȝum e-na̋ka:'''
:{|
!n-a||műga-Ø||ke̋e̋s-a||e=e̋s-a||ȝa||eȝu=kőz-u||éȝ-um||e=na̋k-a
|-
|-
|hunter-NOM.PL||last-ABS||valley-GEN.SG||in||wolf-ACC.SG||PST=kill-IND
|that-N.s||last-ABS||time-N.s||PST=be-IND||that||his=wife-N.s||3-A.s||PST=see-IND
|}
|}


*9. '''sysűpi''' - lowest in rank or degree
::'''pa̋ḷu sysűpo dinős túȝa są̋aþu ɪ̋lu e-ke̋la:'''
::The girl had to be satisfied with the last prize.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''9.''' '''műgi''' मु॓गि - only one of its class
!pa̋ḷ-u||sy~sűpo-Ø||din-ős||túȝa||są̋-a-þ-u||ɪ̋l-u||e=ke̋l-a
*The hunters killed the last wolf in the valley.
*'''ve̋e̋ðlus műge leðős éna m̃a̋ilem e-ka̋a̋da:'''
:{|
!ve̋e̋ð-l-us||műge-Ø||leð-ős||éna||m̃a̋il-em||e=ka̋a̋d-a
|-
|-
|girl-NOM.SG||CPAR~low-ABS||prize-GEN.SG||with||satisfy-IND-PP-NOM.SG||become-SUP||PST-have.to-IND
|hunter-AG-N.p||last-A.s||valley-G.p||in||wolf-A.s||PST=kill-IND
|}
|}


*10. '''hes-''' - immediately before the present
::'''ḅą̋ge hesȝita̋s éna e-vűla:'''
::Last night the moon was full.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''10.''' '''nıne̋bi'''  नंने॓बि  - most recent, latest
!ḅą̋g-e||hes-ȝit-a̋s||éna||e=vűl=a
*The last time I saw him he had a beard.
*'''bisa̋ro nıne̋ba keesa̋s—ȝa mu éȝum e-na̋ka—eȝús o e-e̋sa:'''
:{|
!bisa̋r-o||nı~ne̋ba-Ø||kees-a̋s||ȝa||m-u||éȝ-um||e=na̋k-a||eȝ-ús||o||e=e̋s-a
|-
|-
|full.moon-NOM.SG||last-evening-GEN.SG||at||PST=there.be-IND
|beard-N.s||ELT~last-ABS||time-G.s||that||1s.N||3-A.s||PST=see-IND||3-G.s||to||PST=be-IND
|}
|}


*11. '''fe̋si''' – closest to a week ago
::'''tárona̋ha e̋sa da sa̋rno fe̋sa nęraha̋s éna e-e̋sa:'''
::It's Wednesday, and the party was last Tuesday


{|Class=wikitable
*'''11.''' '''sysűpi''' सॅसु॓पि - lowest in rank or degree
!tárona̋h-a||e̋s-a||da||sa̋rn-o||fe̋sa-Ø||nęrah-a̋s||éna||e=e̋s-a
*'''ne̋sku sysűpo dinős túȝa sa̋a̋aþu vűűu e-ke̋la:'''
*The girl had to be satisfied with the last prize.
:{|
!ne̋sk-u||sy~sűpo-Ø||din-ős||túȝa||sa̋a̋-a-þ-u||vűű-u||e=ke̋l-a
|-
|-
|Wednesday-NOM.SG||be-IND||and||party-NOM.SG||previous-ABS||Tuesday=GEN.SG||on||PST=be.IND
|girl-N.s||ELT~low-ABS||prize-G.s||with||satisfy-IND-PP-N.s||be-SUP||PST=had.to-IND
|}
|}


===Adverb===
*12. '''nɪnévi''' - most recently
::'''nu mum e-pǫ̋ra.méti ƿus nɪnévi e-pa̋na:'''
::He insulted me when we last we met.


{|Class=wikitable
==Adverb==
!n-u||m-um||e=pǫ̋r-a||méti||ƿ-us||nɪ~né-vi||e=pa̋n-a
*'''12.''' '''múƣvi''' मु॔ग़्भि - after everything else, finally
*He entered the race, but came in last.
*'''éȝu bőnom e-aðne̋e̋ma—ésti múƣvi e-þűka:'''
:{|
!éȝ-u||bőn-om||e=aðne̋e̋m-a||ésti||múƣ=vi||e=þűka
|-
|-
|3-NOM.SG||1s-ACC||PST=insult-IND||when||1p-NOM||CPAR~recent-ADV||PST=meet-IND
|3.N.s||race-A.s||PST=enter||but||last=ADV||PST=complete
|}
|}


*13. '''múᵹvi''' - after everything else, finally
::'''nu bőnom e-tı̋ra. ésti múᵹvi e-þűka:'''
::He entered the race, but came in last.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''13.''' '''nınév̈i'''  नंने॔भ्भि- most recently
!n-u||bőn-om||e=tı̋r-a||ésti||múᵹ-vi||e=þűk-a
*He insulted me when last we met.
*'''éȝu mum e-poőra—méti m̃us nınév̈i e-pa̋na:'''
:{|
!éȝ-u||m-um||e=poőr-a||méti||m̃-us||nı~név=vi||e=pa̋n-a
|-
|-
|3.NOM-SG||race-ACC.SG||PST=enter-IND||but||final-ADV||PST=finish-IND
|3-N.s||1s-A||PST=insult-IND||when||1p-N||ELT~recent=ADV||PST=meet-IND
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - like]]

Latest revision as of 15:24, 9 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. luusı̋d̨a लूसि॓द्य - shape shoes
  • The cobbler lasts the shoes that he makes.
  • þaav̈a̋a̋nlu þa̋a̋von—táon va̋a̋na—luusı̋d̨a:
þaav-va̋a̋n-l-u þa̋a̋v-on tá-on va̋a̋n-a luus-ı̋d̨-a
shoe-make-AG-N.s shoe-A.p which-A.p make-IND last-TRZ-IND


  • 2. še̋da स्वे॓द - endure, continue over time
  • The children seem happy now, but that won't last long.
  • ṡı̋ṡus ímu ka̋itus ka̋ȝa. ésti no dóm̃' u-še̋da ne:
ṡı̋ṡ-us ímu ka̋it-us ka̋ȝ-a ésti n-o dóm̃-' u=še̋d-a ne
child-N.p now happy-N.p seem-IND but that-N.s long FUT=continue-IND not


  • 3. t̬ı̋ɫa त्वि॓ल़ - hold out, continue undefeated
  • The army won't last without reinforcements
  • őmu m̃ooƣṡaþm̃ű' sána u-t̬ı̋ɫa ne:
őm-u m̃ooƣ-ṡaþm̃-ű-' sána u=t̬ı̋ɫ-a ne
army-N.s additional-troops-G.s-ELIS without FUT=last-IND not


Noun

  • 4. lűűso - last
  • The cobbler shapes the shoes on a last.
  • þaav̈a̋a̋nlu luusős éva þa̋a̋von b̨őra:
þaav-va̋a̋n-l-u luus-ős éva þa̋a̋v-on b̨őr-a
shoe-make-AG-N.s last-G.s on shoe-A.p shape-IND


Adjective

  • 5. fe̋si फे॓सि – closest to a week ago
  • It's Wednesday, and the party was last Tuesday
  • tárona̋ha e̋sa da sa̋rno fe̋sa neeraha̋s e-e̋sa:
táron.a̋ha-a e̋s-a da sa̋rn-o fe̋sa-Ø neer.ah-a̋s e=e̋s-a
Taronus.day-N.s be-IND and feast-N.s last-ABS Neerus.day-G.s PST=be-IND


  • 6. hes- हेस्- - immediately before the present
  • Last night the moon was full.
  • b̨a̋a̋ge hesȝita̋s e-e̋sa:
b̨a̋a̋g-e hes=ȝit-a̋s e=e̋s-a
full.moon-N.s yester=evening-G.s PST=be-IND


  • 7. lılísu na̋mi लंलि॓सु न॓मि - most unlikely, least preferable
  • éȝu lılísu na̋mu hőmu—táum mu nuse̋ȝa—e̋sa:
  • He is the last person I would suspect.
éȝ-u lılísu na̋mu-Ø hőm-u tá-um m-u nus-e̋ȝa e̋s-a
3-N.s least likely-ABS person-N.s who-A.s 1s-N suspect-SBJ be-IND


  • 8. műgi मु॓गि - final, ultimate
  • That was the last time his wife saw him.
  • na műga ke̋e̋sa e-e̋sa—ȝa eȝu-kőzu éȝum e-na̋ka:
n-a műga-Ø ke̋e̋s-a e=e̋s-a ȝa eȝu=kőz-u éȝ-um e=na̋k-a
that-N.s last-ABS time-N.s PST=be-IND that his=wife-N.s 3-A.s PST=see-IND


  • 9. műgi मु॓गि - only one of its class
  • The hunters killed the last wolf in the valley.
  • ve̋e̋ðlus műge leðős éna m̃a̋ilem e-ka̋a̋da:
ve̋e̋ð-l-us műge-Ø leð-ős éna m̃a̋il-em e=ka̋a̋d-a
hunter-AG-N.p last-A.s valley-G.p in wolf-A.s PST=kill-IND


  • 10. nıne̋bi नंने॓बि - most recent, latest
  • The last time I saw him he had a beard.
  • bisa̋ro nıne̋ba keesa̋s—ȝa mu éȝum e-na̋ka—eȝús o e-e̋sa:
bisa̋r-o nı~ne̋ba-Ø kees-a̋s ȝa m-u éȝ-um e=na̋k-a eȝ-ús o e=e̋s-a
beard-N.s ELT~last-ABS time-G.s that 1s.N 3-A.s PST=see-IND 3-G.s to PST=be-IND


  • 11. sysűpi सॅसु॓पि - lowest in rank or degree
  • ne̋sku sysűpo dinős túȝa sa̋a̋aþu vűűu e-ke̋la:
  • The girl had to be satisfied with the last prize.
ne̋sk-u sy~sűpo-Ø din-ős túȝa sa̋a̋-a-þ-u vűű-u e=ke̋l-a
girl-N.s ELT~low-ABS prize-G.s with satisfy-IND-PP-N.s be-SUP PST=had.to-IND


Adverb

  • 12. múƣvi मु॔ग़्भि - after everything else, finally
  • He entered the race, but came in last.
  • éȝu bőnom e-aðne̋e̋ma—ésti múƣvi e-þűka:
éȝ-u bőn-om e=aðne̋e̋m-a ésti múƣ=vi e=þűka
3.N.s race-A.s PST=enter but last=ADV PST=complete


  • 13. nınév̈i नंने॔भ्भि- most recently
  • He insulted me when last we met.
  • éȝu mum e-poőra—méti m̃us nınév̈i e-pa̋na:
éȝ-u m-um e=poőr-a méti m̃-us nı~név=vi e=pa̋n-a
3-N.s 1s-A PST=insult-IND when 1p-N ELT~recent=ADV PST=meet-IND


Senjecas - like

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