Voiceless palatal sibilant: Difference between revisions
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{| border="1"; style="float:right; | {| border="1"; style="float:right;" valign="top" | ||
!style="background:#CCCCFF;" colspan=2 valign="center"| <big>ç</big> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=2 | Pulmonic Consonant | |colspan=2 valign="center"| Pulmonic Consonant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[IPA]] | | [[IPA]]: || ç | ||
|- | |||
| [[X-SAMPA]]: || <tt>C</tt> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kirshenbaum]]: || C | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Place of Articulation: || [[Palatal]] | | Place of Articulation: || [[Palatal]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Manner of Articulation: || [[Fricative]] ([[ | | Manner of Articulation: || [[Fricative]] ([[sibilant]]) | ||
|- | |||
| [[Phonological feature]]s: || | |||
[+consonantal] <br> | |||
[+contin-artic] <br> | |||
[+contin-acous] <br> | |||
[+delayed release] <br> | |||
'''[+<small>CORONAL</small>]''' <br> | |||
[+distributed] <br> | |||
'''[+<small>DORSAL</small>]''' <br> | |||
[+high] <br> | |||
[+front] <br> | |||
|} | |} | ||
The voiceless palatal | The voiceless palatal fricative can be considered an [[unvoiced]] [[Palatal approximant|j]]. It often arises from a [[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]][[Palatal approximant|j]] cluster. It is often part of a [[voiceless palatal affricate]]. | ||
===Palatal fricatives in natlangs=== | ===Palatal fricatives in natlangs=== | ||
'''[[English]]''' | '''[[Modern English]]''' | ||
{| | {| | ||
| h(u) || huge, human /hjudʒ hjumən/ [çuːʤ çuːmən] | |||
|} | |} | ||
'''[[Japanese]]''' | '''[[Japanese]]''' | ||
{| | {| | ||
| ひ(ゃ,ゅ,ょ) (hy(a,u,o)) || 百, /hyaku/, [çakɯ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
'''[[High German]]''' | |||
{| | |||
| ch (except next to back vowels) || Ich, Mädchen, möchten /ɪç metçən møçtən/ | |||
|} | |||
'''[[Spanish]]''' | |||
{| | |||
| gi, ge, j (except next to back vowels),|| gente, jefe, genio /çɛnte çɛfe çenio/ | |||
|} | |||
'''[[Norwegian]]''' | |||
{| | |||
| kj, ky, ki || kjøre, kirke, kylling /çørə çirkə çylɪŋ/ | |||
|} | |||
===Palatal fricatives in conlangs=== | ===Palatal fricatives in conlangs=== | ||
'''[[Atlantic]]''' | |||
{| | |||
| Plain || [[Image:Kirumb-small-letter-saadi.png|24px]] (sy) || syel, /çèl/ | |||
|} | |||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Phonetic segments|ç]] | |||
Latest revision as of 07:58, 26 January 2011
| ç | |
|---|---|
| Pulmonic Consonant | |
| IPA: | ç |
| X-SAMPA: | C |
| Kirshenbaum: | C |
| Place of Articulation: | Palatal |
| Manner of Articulation: | Fricative (sibilant) |
| Phonological features: |
[+consonantal] |
The voiceless palatal fricative can be considered an unvoiced j. It often arises from a hj cluster. It is often part of a voiceless palatal affricate.
Palatal fricatives in natlangs
| h(u) | huge, human /hjudʒ hjumən/ [çuːʤ çuːmən] |
| ひ(ゃ,ゅ,ょ) (hy(a,u,o)) | 百, /hyaku/, [çakɯ] |
| ch (except next to back vowels) | Ich, Mädchen, möchten /ɪç metçən møçtən/ |
| gi, ge, j (except next to back vowels), | gente, jefe, genio /çɛnte çɛfe çenio/ |
| kj, ky, ki | kjøre, kirke, kylling /çørə çirkə çylɪŋ/ |
Palatal fricatives in conlangs
| Plain |  (sy) |
syel, /çèl/ |
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