Senjecas - Nine Rings: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|Class=wikitable
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!ɱ
|
!m
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
!
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
!t
!d
!l
|
|
!c
! i
!ƶ
! e
!s
! a
!z
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!r
! o
!n
! u
|
|
!k
!g
!x
!ᵹ
!h
|
|
!š
! ı
!
! ɛ
 
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̊/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
|/ʦ/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/ʣ/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/s/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/z/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/ɾ̥/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/n/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
|/sʷ/
! पं
|/sʲ/
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


{|Class=wikitable
 
!i
==Glossing abbreviations==
!e
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!a
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
!o
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
!u
| F = feminine
| INT = intensive prefix
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
| 3 = 3rd person
| ADV = adverb
| DIM = diminutive
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| YNG = young
|-
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| AP = agent (active) participle
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
|-
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| AUG = augmentative
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| IND = indicative
| PP = patient (past) participle
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
!y
|-
|-
|/i/
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|/e/
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|/ä/
| EQU = equative degree
|/ɒ/
| INS = instrument
|/o/
| PRF = perfect
|/u/
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ə/
|/ʊ/
|}
|}


*Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky;
::'''tı̋r ą̋nos numős néra ąþ̇ǫ́nręᵹűm o:'''
*Seven for the Dwarf-lords in the halls of stone;
::'''se̋f ą̋nos tąiṅőno kąxőm éna tą́iṅonánderűm o.'''


*Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die;
==Text==
::'''nűm ą̋nos ne̋cu ka̋usaþu ne̋ċu ɱirűm o.'''


*One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne.
*English Text
::'''se̋m ƶı̋mu ƶı̋mo zilsedős éna anderűm o:'''
*Devanāgari Text
*Senjecan Translation
:Gloss


*One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
*Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky;
::'''se̋m ą̋no őro non zı̋lu, se̋m ą̋no non ðę̋su.'''
*ति॓र् आ॓नोस् ने॔र आव्यौ॔न्रैग़ु॓म् ओ॥
*'''tı̋r a̋a̋nos numős néra aaþ̨óónreeƣűm o:'''
:{|
!tı̋r||a̋a̋n-os||num-ős||néra||aaþ̨óón-reeƣ-űm||o
|-
|three||ring-N.s||sky-G.s||under||elf-king-G.p||for
|}


*One Ring to bring them all (and) in the darkness bind them in the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
::'''se̋m ą̋no őro non tőᵹu da non ƶimta̋s éna—tei nı̨̋zos tóru dę̋i— mexa̋s morðoṙa̋s éna non sı̨̋u'''


{|class=wikitable
*Seven for the Dwarf-lords in the halls of stone;
!tı̋r
*से॓फ् आ॓नोस् तआइन्यो॓नो कआक़ोम् ए॔न तआ॔इन्योन॔न्देरु॔मा ओ॥
!ą̋n-os
*'''se̋f a̋a̋nos taain̨őno kaaxőm éna tááin̨onánderűm o.'''
!num-ős
:{|
!néra
!se̋f||a̋a̋n-os||taain̨őno-Ø||kaax-őm||éna||tááin̨on-ánder-űm||o
!ąþ̇ǫ́n-ręᵹ-űm
!o
|-
|-
|three
|seven||ring-N.p||made.of.stone-ABS||hall-G.p||in||dwarf.lord-G.p||for
|ring-NOM.SG
|sky-STA.SG
|under
|elf-lord-STA.PL
|to
|}
|}


{|class=wikitable
 
!se̋f
*Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die;
!ą̋n-os
*नु॓म् आ॓नोस् ने॓चु कअ॓उसथु ने॓च्यु म़ीरु॓म् ओ॥
!tąiṅőno
*'''nűm a̋a̋nos ne̋ṡu ka̋usaþu ne̋ṡ̨u m̃iirűm o.'''
!kąx-őm
:{|
!éna
!nűm||a̋a̋n-os||ne̋ṡ-u||ka̋us-a-þu||ne̋ṡ̨u-Ø||m̃iir-űm||o
!tą́iṅon-ánder-űm
!o
|-
|-
|seven
|nine||ring-N.p||die-SUP||doom-IND-PP-ABS||mortal-ABS||man-G.p||for
|ring-NOM.PL
|made.of.stone-ABS
|hall-STA.PL
|in
|Dwarf.lord-STA.PL
|to
|}
|}


{|class=wikitable
 
!nűm
*One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne.
!ą̋n-os
*थु॓न् आ॓नो चि॓मो स़िल्सेदो॓स् ए॔नचि॓मुअन्देरु॓म् ओ॥
!ne̋c-u
*'''þűn a̋a̋no żı̋mo zilsedős éna żı̋mu anderűm o:'''
!ka̋us-a-þu-Ø
:{|
!ne̋ċu
!þűn||a̋a̋n-o||żı̋mo-Ø||zil.sed-ős||éna||żı̋mu||ander-űs||o
!ɱir-űm
!o
|-
|-
|nine
|one||ring-N.s||dark-ABS||rule.seat-G.s||on||dark-ABS||lord-G.s||for
|ring-NOM.PL
|die-SUP
|doom-IND-PPTCP-ABS
|mortal-ABS
|man-STA.PL
|to
|}
|}


{|class=wikitable
 
!se̋m
*One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
!ą̋n-o
*थु॓न् आ॓नो ओ॓रो ए॔योन् स़ि॓लु। थु॓न् आ॓नो ए॔योन् धै॓सु॥
!őro-Ø
*'''þűn a̋a̋no őro éȝon zı̋lu, þűn a̋a̋no éȝon ðe̋e̋su.'''
!n-on
:{|
!zı̋l-u
!þűn||a̋a̋n-o||őro-Ø||éȝ-on||zı̋l-u||þűn||a̋a̋n-o||éȝ-on||ðe̋e̋s-u
!se̋m
!ą̋n-o
!n-on
!ðę̋s-u
|-
|-
|one
|one||ring-N.s||all-ABS||they-A.p||rule-SUP||one||ring-N.s||they-G.p||find-SUP
|ring-NOM.SG
|all-ABS
|3PL-MOT
|rule-SUP
|one
|ring-NOM.SG
|3PL-STA
|find-SUP
|}
|}


{|class=wikitable
 
!se̋m
*One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them in the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
!ą̋n-o
*थु॓न् आ॓नो ओ॓रो ए॔योन् तो॓ग़ु द जिस्त॓स् ए॔न मेक़॓स् मोर्धोर॓स् ए॔न ० भ॔इ नी॓स़ोस् दै॓अ ० ए॔योन् सी॓उ॥
!őro-Ø
*'''þűn a̋a̋no őro éȝon tőƣu da żimta̋s éna mexa̋s morðora̋s éna—vái nı̋ı̋zos de̋e̋a—éȝon sı̋ı̋u⁝'''
!n-on
:{|
!tőᵹ-u
!þűn||a̋a̋n-o||őro-Ø||éȝ-on||tőƣ-u||da||żimt-a̋s||éna||mex-a̋s||morðor-a̋s||éna||vái||nı̋ı̋z-os||de̋e̋-a||éȝ-on||sı̋ı̋-u
!da
!tei
!nı̨̋z-os
!tóru
!dę̋-i
!mex-a̋s
!morðoṙ-a̋s
!éna
!n-on
!sı̨̋-u
|-
|-
|one
|one||ring-N.s||all-ABS||they-A.p||bring-SUP||and||darkness-G.s||in
|ring-NOM.SG
||country-G.s||Mordor-G.s||in||where||shadow-N.p||lie-IND||they-A.p||bind-SUP
|all-ABS
|3PL-MOT
|bring-SUP
|and
|that
|shadow-NOM.PL
|there
|lie-REL
|country-STA.SG
|Mordor-STA.SG
|in
|3PL-MOT
|bind-SUP
|}
|}
*

Latest revision as of 10:45, 12 June 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

  • English Text
  • Devanāgari Text
  • Senjecan Translation
Gloss
  • Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky;
  • ति॓र् आ॓नोस् ने॔र आव्यौ॔न्रैग़ु॓म् ओ॥
  • tı̋r a̋a̋nos numős néra aaþ̨óónreeƣűm o:
tı̋r a̋a̋n-os num-ős néra aaþ̨óón-reeƣ-űm o
three ring-N.s sky-G.s under elf-king-G.p for


  • Seven for the Dwarf-lords in the halls of stone;
  • से॓फ् आ॓नोस् तआइन्यो॓नो कआक़ोम् ए॔न तआ॔इन्योन॔न्देरु॔मा ओ॥
  • se̋f a̋a̋nos taain̨őno kaaxőm éna tááin̨onánderűm o.
se̋f a̋a̋n-os taain̨őno-Ø kaax-őm éna tááin̨on-ánder-űm o
seven ring-N.p made.of.stone-ABS hall-G.p in dwarf.lord-G.p for


  • Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die;
  • नु॓म् आ॓नोस् ने॓चु कअ॓उसथु ने॓च्यु म़ीरु॓म् ओ॥
  • nűm a̋a̋nos ne̋ṡu ka̋usaþu ne̋ṡ̨u m̃iirűm o.
nűm a̋a̋n-os ne̋ṡ-u ka̋us-a-þu-Ø ne̋ṡ̨u-Ø m̃iir-űm o
nine ring-N.p die-SUP doom-IND-PP-ABS mortal-ABS man-G.p for


  • One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne.
  • थु॓न् आ॓नो चि॓मो स़िल्सेदो॓स् ए॔नचि॓मुअन्देरु॓म् ओ॥
  • þűn a̋a̋no żı̋mo zilsedős éna żı̋mu anderűm o:
þűn a̋a̋n-o żı̋mo-Ø zil.sed-ős éna żı̋mu-Ø ander-űs o
one ring-N.s dark-ABS rule.seat-G.s on dark-ABS lord-G.s for


  • One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
  • थु॓न् आ॓नो ओ॓रो ए॔योन् स़ि॓लु। थु॓न् आ॓नो ए॔योन् धै॓सु॥
  • þűn a̋a̋no őro éȝon zı̋lu, þűn a̋a̋no éȝon ðe̋e̋su.
þűn a̋a̋n-o őro-Ø éȝ-on zı̋l-u þűn a̋a̋n-o éȝ-on ðe̋e̋s-u
one ring-N.s all-ABS they-A.p rule-SUP one ring-N.s they-G.p find-SUP


  • One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them in the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
  • थु॓न् आ॓नो ओ॓रो ए॔योन् तो॓ग़ु द जिस्त॓स् ए॔न मेक़॓स् मोर्धोर॓स् ए॔न ० भ॔इ नी॓स़ोस् दै॓अ ० ए॔योन् सी॓उ॥
  • þűn a̋a̋no őro éȝon tőƣu da żimta̋s éna mexa̋s morðora̋s éna—vái nı̋ı̋zos de̋e̋a—éȝon sı̋ı̋u⁝
þűn a̋a̋n-o őro-Ø éȝ-on tőƣ-u da żimt-a̋s éna mex-a̋s morðor-a̋s éna vái nı̋ı̋z-os de̋e̋-a éȝ-on sı̋ı̋-u
one ring-N.s all-ABS they-A.p bring-SUP and darkness-G.s in country-G.s Mordor-G.s in where shadow-N.p lie-IND they-A.p bind-SUP