Senjecas Tax. Arthropoda: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
==Introduction==
==Introduction==
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''leudha''' (< '''le̋uðu''', people). Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋iɱa''' (< '''ta̋iɱa''', region), corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' (< ''' kőino''', commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' (< '''ða̋mu''', family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝǫ̋ra''' (< ''' ȝǫ̋ru''', sibling), corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' (< '''še̋ðu''', individual), corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.


*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
#'''uf-''', higher = super-
**'''uf-''', higher = super-
#'''ner-''', under = sub-
**'''ner-''', under = sub-
#'''sup-''', low = infra-
**'''sup-''', low = infra-


*This table makes use of the following ranks:
*This table makes use of the following ranks:
**subphylum (''superclass'') (sP) – '''ufta̋iɱa'''
subphylum (''superclass'') (sP) – '''ufta̋im̃a'''
**class (C) – '''ta̋iɱa'''
class (C) – '''ta̋im̃a'''
**subclass (sC) - '''nerta̋iɱa'''
:subclass (sC) - '''nerta̋im̃a'''
**superorder (SO) – '''ufkőina'''
::infraclass (iC) -  '''sufta̋im̃a'''
**order (O) – '''kőina'''
:::superorder (SO) – '''ufkőina'''
**suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
::::order (O) – '''kőina'''
**infraorder (iO) – '''sufkőina'''
:::::suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
**superfamily (SF) – '''ufða̋ma'''
::::::infraorder (iO) – '''sufkőina'''
**family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
:::::::superfamily (SF) – '''ufða̋ma'''
**subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
::::::::family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
**tribe (''infrafamily'') (T) – '''sufða̋ma'''
:::::::::subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
::::::::::tribe (''infrafamily'') (T) – '''sufða̋ma'''
 
 
==Taxonomic Table - '''taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro''' तग़्सार्रस एस़्गी॓रो==
===sP. Chelicerata - '''suróósufta̋ima''' सुरौ॔सुफ्त॓इम['''sűro''', fang; '''őőso''', mouth]===
C. Arachnida - '''bínlaxta̋im̃a'''
::::O. Araneae - '''m̃ísmantɛkőina'''
:::::sO. Araneomorphae - '''seeiðmántɛnerkőina'''
::::::::F. Scytodidae - '''fíím̃ṡelða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''fiim̃ṡe̋le''', spitting spider (''Scytodes thoracica'') > Tamil ''<u>cil</u>anti'', spider].
::::::::F. Araneidae - '''bavða̋ma'''
:::::::::::001 '''ba̋be''', spider [''web-building''] [> Georgian ობობა ''o<u>bob</u>a'', spider].
:::::sO. Opisthothelae - '''seeiðmántɛɛnerkőina'''
::::::::F. Theraphosidae - '''b̨uugða̋ma'''
:::::::::::002 '''b̨űűge''', tarantula (''Chaetopelma concolor'') [> Turkish ''<u>böɣ</u>'', tarantula].
 
:::SO. Parasitiformes – '''kiiþháṡufűka''' ['''kiito''', shield; '''ha̋ṡo''', back]
::::O. Ixodida - '''kííþhaṡűka'''
:::::sO. Ixodidae – '''kiiþhásnerűka'''
::::::::F. Ixodida - '''deihða̋ma'''
:::::::::::003 '''ulűme''', castor bean tick (''Ixodes ricinus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] '''<u>uḷụŋ</u>gụ''', tick]
::sC. Acari - '''tı̋pes''' ['''tı̋pi''', ''adj.'' tiny]
:::SO. Acariformes - '''pézdufkőina'''
:::::::::::004 '''pe̋zde''', mite [> English, <u>ped</u>iculosis].
 
::sC. Dromopoda - '''reespéðnerta̋im̃a ['''re̋e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' run; '''pe̋do''', foot]
::::O. Scorpiones - '''m̃ííspoɫkőina''' ['''m̃ííso''', poison; '''pőɫo''', tail]
::::::::F. Euscorpiidae - '''m̃eehða̋ma'''
:::::::::::005 '''m̃e̋e̋he''', scorpion (''Euscorpius mingrelicus'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>vēž</u>ī̃-s'', crab].
 
===sP. Myriapoda - '''meelákufta̋im̃a''' मैल॔कुफ्त॓इम ['''me̋e̋i''', ''adj.'' many; '''la̋ko''', leg]===
C. Chilopoda - '''súrlaxta̋im̃a''' ['''sűro''', fang; '''la̋ko''', leg]
::::::::F. Lithobiidae - '''amsúrlaxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''ámsurla̋ko''', brown centipede (''Lithobius forficatus'') ['''a̋ma''', ''t.v.'' evade]
C. Diplopoda - '''ȝémlaxta̋im̃a''' ['''ȝe̋mo''', pair; '''la̋ko''', leg]
::::O. Julida – '''méélaxkőina'''
::::::::F. Julidae - '''méélaxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''meela̋ke''', millipede (''Julus terrestris'')
 
::::O. Glomerida - '''gelȝémlaxkőina'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''gélȝemla̋ke''', pill millipede (''Glomeris marginata'') ['''ge̋lo''', ball; '''ȝe̋mo''', pair; '''la̋ke''', leg].
 
===sP. Crustacea - '''ṡónxufta̋im̃a'''  सो॔न्खुफ्त॓इम  ['''ṡőnxo''', shell]===
C. Malacostraca - '''moovṡonxɛta̋im̃a'''
::::O. Isopoda - '''níímṡonxɛkőina'''
::::::::F. Armadillidiidae - '''ṡegða̋ma'''
:::::::::::006 '''ṡe̋ge''', wood louse (''Eleoniscus helenae'') [> Korean 지네 ''<u>ji</u>ne'', centipede].
 
::::O. Decapoda - '''fóólaxkőina'''
::::::iO. Astacidea - '''kémrɛsufkőina'''
::::::::F. Astacidae - '''kemrɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::007 '''ke̋mre''' European crayfish (''A. astacus'').
:::::::::::008 '''kaȝa̋me''', Caspian crayfish (''Astacus pachypus'') [> Korean 개미 ''<u>gaem</u>i'', ant].
 
::::::iO. Brachyura - '''t̨aarpóɫsufkőina'''
::::::::F. Potamidae - '''keeinða̋ma'''
:::::::::::009 '''ke̋e̋ine''', crab (''Potamon ibericum'') [> Japanese ''<u>kàn</u>i'' カニ, crab].
 
===sP. Hexapoda - '''saaðlákufta̋im̃a''' साधल॓कुफ्त॔इम ['''sa̋a̋d''', six; '''la̋ko''', leg]===
C. Insecta - '''tírsiimta̋im̃a'''
:sC. Pterygota – '''tirsíímnerta̋im̃a'''
::iC. Paleoptera  – '''sás̈ufta̋im̃a'''
::::O. Odonata - '''láxlavkőina'''
:::::sO. Epiprocta – '''laxlávnerkőina'''
::::::::F. Aeshnidae - '''sarṡɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::010 '''sa̋rṡe''', common hawker (''Aeshna juncea'') [> Korean 잠자리 ''<u>jamj</u>ari'', dragonfly].


==Table==
:::::sO. Zygoptera - '''parfórnerkőina'''
sP. Chelicerata - '''ɱisgévufta̋iɱa'''
::::::::F. Calopterygidae – '''eelsarṡɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''eelsa̋rṡe''', banded demoiselle (''Calopteryx splendens'') ['''e̋e̋lo''', stripe].
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''govsa̋rṡe''', beautiful demoiselle (''Calopteryx virgo'') ['''gőbi''', ''adj.'' beautiful].
::::::::F. Coenagrionidae – '''tííforða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''kóóxtiifőre''', common blue damselfly (''Enallagma cyathigerum'') ['''kóóxi''', ''adj.'' blue; '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow; '''főre''', wing].
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''konkóóxtiifőre''', azure damselfly (''Coenagrion puella'').
::iC. Neoptera  – '''pelfórsufta̋im̃a'''


===Arachnida===
:::SO. Exopterygota - '''amfórufkőina'''
:C. Arachnida – '''búnlaxta̋iɱa '''
::::O. Dermaptera - '''ámforkőina'''
::::::O. Araneae – '''ɱísmantɘkőina '''
::::::::F. Forficulidae - '''m̃iixða̋ma'''
:::::::sO. Araneomorphae – '''sęiðmántɘnerkőina '''
:::::::::::011 '''m̃ı̋ı̋ke''', earwig (''Forficula auricularia'') [> English ear<u>wig</u>].
::::::::::F. Scytodidae – '''fı̨́ɱcelða̋ma '''
::::::::::::::'''fįɱce̋le''', ''Scytodes thoracica'', spitting spider
::sC. Acari – '''pézdɘnerta̋iɱa'''
::::SO. Parasitiformes – '''déihufkőina'''
::::::::::F. Ixodida – '''deihða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::001 '''de̋ihe''', ''Ixodes ricinus'', castor bean tick
::::SO. Acariformes – '''pézdufkőina'''
:::::::::::::002 '''pe̋zde''', mite
::sC. Dromopoda – '''?nerta̋iɱa'''
:::::O. Scorpiones – '''ɱíspołkőina'''
::::::::::F. Euscorpiidae – '''ɱęhða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::003 '''ɱę̋he''', ''Euscorpius mingrelicus'', scorpion
sP. Myriapoda – '''męláxufta̋iɱa'''


===Chilopoda===
::::O. Orthoptera - '''šénforkőina'''
:C. Chilopoda – '''čómpeðta̋iɱa'''
:::::sO. Ensifera - '''ṡun̈éxnerkőina'''
:::::::::::: F. Lithobiidae – '''ƶásįmða̋ma'''
::::::::F. Gryllidae - '''k̨afða̋ma'''
::::::::::::::'''ƶası̨̋me''', ''Lithobius forficatus'', brown centipede
:::::::::::012 '''k̨a̋fe''', field cricket (''Gryllus campestris'') [> [[Wikipedia:Oroch language|Oroch]] ''<u>kǟp</u>i'', tick].
:::::sO. Caelifera - '''ṡaan̈éxnerkőina'''
::::::::F. Acrididae - '''fefða̋ma'''
:::::::::sF. Gomphocerinae - '''féfnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::013 '''k̨a̋a̋re''', meadow grasshopper (''Chorthippus parallelus'').
:::::::::::014 '''fe̋fe''', common field grasshopper (''Chorthippus brunneus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Shor language|Shor]] ''<u>ab</u>ačaq'', grasshopper].
:::::::::sF. Oedipodinae - '''kévnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::015 '''ke̋be''', migratory locust (''Locusta m. migratoria'').


===Diplopoda===
:::SO. Dictyoptera – '''xasfórufkőina'''
:C. Diplopoda – '''ȝémlaxta̋iɱa'''
::::O. Blattodea - '''f̦óþt̨eƣkőina'''
:::::O. Julida – '''ɱę́laxkőina'''
:::::::::F. Blattellidae - '''válaxða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Julidae - '''ɱę́laxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::016 '''vala̋ke''', cockroach (''Blatella germanica'') [> Latin ''<u>blat</u>ta'', cockroach].
::::::::::::::'''ɱęla̋ke''', ''Julus terrestris'', millipede
::::::iO. Isoptera - '''párforkőina'''
:::::O. Glomerida – '''gelȝémlaxkőina'''
:::::::::F. Kalotermitidae - '''tardɛða̋ma'''
::::::::::::::'''gélȝemla̋ke''', ''Glomeris marginata'', pill millipede
:::::::::::017 '''ta̋rde''', termite (''Kalotermes flavicollis'') [> Latin ''<u>tar</u>mes'', woodworm].
sP. Crustacea – '''cónxufta̋iɱa'''
:C. Malacostraca -  '''mǫ́vconxɘta̋iɱa'''
:::::O. Isopoda – '''nı̨́mconxɘkőina'''
::::::::::F. Armadillidiidae – '''ceᵹða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::004 '''ce̋ge''', ''Eleoniscus helenae'', wood louse
:::::O. Decapoda – '''fólaxkőina'''
:::::::iO. Astacidea - '''kémrɘsufkőina'''
::::::::::F. Astacidae – '''kemrɘða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::005 '''ke̋mre''', ''A. astacus'', European crayfish
:::::::::::::006 '''kaȝa̋me''', ''Astacus pachypus'', Caspian crayfish
:::::::iO. Brachyura – '''ṭąrpółsufkőina'''
::::::::::F. Potamidae – '''kęinða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::007 '''kę̋ine''', ''Potamon ibericum'', crab


===Insecta===
:::SO. Paraneoptera - '''ɔ́npelfórufkőina'''
sP. Hexapoda – '''rinlákufta̋iɱa'''
::::O. Hemiptera – '''félforkőina'''
:C. Insecta – '''tírsįmta̋iɱa'''
:::::sO. Sternorrhyncha – '''puóósnerkőina'''
::sC. Pterygota – '''tirsı̨́mnerta̋iɱa'''
:::::::::F. Aphididae - '''m̃ɔ́duuða̋ma'''
:::iC. Paleoptera  – '''sás(ɘs)ufta̋iɱa'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ɔdűűe''', rose aphid (''Macrosiphum rosae'') ['''m̃ɔ̋di''', rose;  '''űűe''', louse].
:::::sO. Auchenorrhyncha – '''kedóósnerkőina'''
:::::::::F. Cicadidae – '''mangɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::018 '''ma̋nge''', New Forest cicada (''Cicadetta montana'').


====Odonata====
::::O. Phthiroptera - '''úúforkőina'''
:::::O. Odonata – '''láxlavkőina'''
:::::::::F. Pediculidae - '''lem̃ða̋ma'''
::::::sO. Epiprocta – '''laxlávnerkőina'''
:::::::::::019 '''le̋m̃e''', body louse (''Pediculus humanus'') [> English, <u>lou</u>se].
::::::::::F. Aeshnidae – '''sarcɘða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::008 '''sa̋rce''', ''Aeshna juncea'', common hawker
:::::: sO. Zygoptera – '''parfórnerkőina'''
:::::::::: F. Calopterygidae – '''ę́lsarcɘða̋ma'''
::::::::::::::'''ęlsa̋rce''', ''Calopteryx splendens'', banded demoiselle
::::::::::::::'''gavsa̋rce''', ''Calopteryx virgo'', beautiful demoiselle
::::::::::F. Coenagrionidae – '''tı̨́forða̋ma'''
::::::::::::::'''kǫ́xtįfőre''', ''Enallagma cyathigerum'', common blue damselfly
::::::::::::::'''konkǫ́xtįfőre''', ''Coenagrion puella'', azure damselfly
:::iC. Neoptera  – '''pelfórsufta̋iɱa'''
::::SO. Exopterygota – '''amfórufkőina'''


====Dermaptera====
:::::::::F. Pthiridae - '''uuða̋ma'''
:::::O. Dermaptera – '''ámforkőina'''
:::::::::::020 '''űűe''', pubic louse (''Pthirus pubis'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>u</u>tėlė'', louse].
::::::::::F. Forficulidae – '''ɱįxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::009 '''ɱı̨̋ke''', ''Forficula auricularia'', earwig


====Orthoptera====
:::SO. Hymenopterida – '''keƣfórufkőina'''
:::::O. Orthoptera – ''' šénforkőina'''
::::O. Hymenoptera – '''kéƣforkőina'''
::::::sO. Ensifera – '''cun(ɘn)éxnerkőina'''
::::::::SF. Apoidea - '''vííufða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Gryllidae – '''ḳafða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Apidae - '''viiða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::010 '''ḳa̋pe''', ''Gryllus campestris'', field cricket
::::::::::T. Apini - '''víísufða̋ma'''
::::::sO. Caelifera – '''cąn(ɘn)éxnerkőina'''
:::::::::::021 '''vı̋ı̋e''', European honey bee (''Apis mellifera'') [> English, <u>bee</u>].
::::::::::F. Acrididae – '''fefða̋ma'''
::::::::::T. Bombini - '''kapyða̋ma'''
:::::::::::sF. Gomphocerinae – '''féfnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::022 '''ka̋p̌e''', early bumble bee (''Bombus pratorum'').
:::::::::::::011 '''ḳą̋re''', ''Chorthippus parallelus'', meadow grasshopper
:::::::::::023 '''ve̋mve''', large earth bumblebee (''Bombus terrestris'') [> English <u>bumb</u>lebee].
:::::::::::::012 '''fe̋fe''', ''Chorthippus brunneus'', common field grasshopper
::::::::SF. Vespoidea - '''m̃óspufða̋ma'''
:::::::::::sF. Oedipodinae – '''kévnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Vespidae - '''m̃ospɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::013 '''ke̋be''', ''Locusta m. migratoria'', migratory locust
:::::::::::024 '''ṡa̋a̋rse''', European hornet (''Vespa crabro'') [> English <u>hor</u>net].
:::::::::::025 '''m̃őspe''', common wasp (''Vespula vulgaris'') [> English <u>wasp</u>].
:::::::::F. Formicidae - '''soidɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::026 '''sői|de''', wood ant (''Formica aquilonia'') [> [[Wikipedia:Ollari language|Ollari]] ''<u>suyd</u>i'', ant]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' formic. '''-ðra̋ȝo''', ant hill, formicary ['''ra̋ȝo''', hill].
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''šordɛsőide''', black ant (''Formica fusca'') ['''šordi''', ''adj.'' black].
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''reuðsőide''', slavemaker ant (''Formica rufa'') ['''re̋uði''', ''adj.'' red].


====Dictyoptera====
:::SO. Endopterygota - '''ȝufórufkőina'''
::::SO. Dictyoptera – '''xasfórufkőina'''
::::O. Coleoptera – '''m̃áázpetűka'''
:::::O. Blattodea  - ''' f̣óþṭeᵹkőina'''
::::::iO.Cucujiformia - '''ɫóngɛsufkőina'''
::::::::::F. Blattellidae – '''válaxða̋ma'''
::::::::SF. Cucujoidea - '''ɫóngufða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::014 '''vala̋ke''', ''Blatella germanica'', cockroach
:::::::::F. Coccinellidae - '''ɫongɛða̋ma'''
:::::O. Isoptera – '''párforkőina'''
:::::::::::027 '''ɫőnge''', lady bug (''Coccinella spp.'').
::::::::::F. Kalotermitidae – '''tardɘða̋ma'''
::::::::SF. Curculionoidea – '''kurkúlufða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::015 '''ta̋rde''', ''Kalotermes flavicollis'', termite
:::::::::F. Curculionidae - '''kúrkulða̋ma'''
:::::::::::028 '''kurkűle ''', weevil (''Sitophilus spp.'') [> Latin ''<u>curcul</u>io'', weevil].
::::::iO. Elateriformia - '''púntɛsufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Lampyridae - '''puntɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::029 '''pűnte''', lightning bug, firefly (''Lampyrus noctiluca'').
::::::iO. Bostrichiformia - '''ṡűxsufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Anobiidae - '''ṡuxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::030 '''tűmbe''', death watch beetle (''Xestobium rufovillosum'') [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>dumd</u>i'', beetle].
:::::::::::031 '''ṡűke''', woodworm (''Ernobius mollis'') [> Hungarian ''<u>sz</u>ú'',woodworm].
::::::iO. Scarabeiformia - '''ómṡɛsufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Scarabaeidae - '''omṡɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::031 '''őmṡe''', dung beetle (''Scarabaeus sacer'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mordvinic languages|Mordvinic]] ''<u>uńž</u>a'', bug].


====Paraneoptera====
::::O. Siphonaptera - '''sééƣṡúfsufkőina'''
::::SO. Paraneoptera - '''ɔ́npelfórufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Pulicidae – '''póulða̋ma'''
:::::O. Hemiptera – '''félforkőina'''
:::::::::::032 '''pőule''' human flea (''Pulex irritans'') [> English, <u>flea</u>].
::::::sO. Sternorrhyncha – '''puǫ́snerkőina'''
::::::::::F. Aphididae - '''ɱɔ́dųða̋ma'''
::::::::::::::'''ɱɔdų̋e''', ''Macrosiphum rosae'', rose aphid
::::::sO. Auchenorrhyncha – '''kedǫ́snerkőina'''
::::::::::F. Cicadidae – '''mangɘða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::016 '''ma̋nge''', ''Cicadetta montana'', New Forest cicada
:::::O. Phthiraptera – '''ų́forkőina'''
::::::::::F. Pediculidae – '''leɱða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::017 '''le̋ɱe''', ''Pediculus humanus'', body louse
::::::::::F. Pthiridae – '''ųða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::018 '''ų̋e''', ''Pthirus pubis'', pubic louse


====Hymenopterida====
::::O. Diptera – '''d̬íforkőina'''
::::SO. Hymenopterida – '''keᵹfórufkőina'''
:::::sO. Nematocera - '''neeþkíðnerkőina'''
:::::O. Hymenoptera – '''kéᵹforkőina'''
::::::::SF. Culicoidea – '''bíkufða̋ma'''
:::::::::SF. Apoidea –'''vı̨́ufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Culicidae – '''bíxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Apidae –'''vįða̋ma'''
::::::::::T. Culicetini – '''bixða̋ma'''
::::::::::::T. Apini – '''vı̨́sufðą̋ma'''
:::::::::::033 '''bı̋ke''', mosquito (''Culiseta longiareolata'').
:::::::::::::019 '''vı̨̋e''', ''Apis mellifera'', European honey bee
::::::::::T. Anophelini – '''ƥúkysufða̋ma'''
::::::::::::T. Bombini – '''kapyðą̋ma'''
:::::::::::034 '''ƥűk̬e''', mosquito (''Anopheles spp.'').
:::::::::::::020 '''ka̋p̌e''', ''Bombus pratorum'', early bumble bee
::::::::SF. Chironomoidea – '''ámpufða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::021 '''ve̋mve''', ''Bombus terrestris'', large earth bumblebee
:::::::::F. Simuliidae – '''ampɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::SF. Vespoidea – '''ɱóspufða̋ma'''
:::::::::::035 '''a̋mpe''', Blandford fly (''Simulium posticatum'') [> English <u>api</u>culture].
::::::::::F. Vespidae – '''ɱospɘða̋ma'''
:::::sO. Brachycera - '''t̨aarkíðnerkőina'''
:::::::::::::022 '''cą̋rse''', ''Vespa crabro'', European hornet
::::::iO. Muscomorpha - '''móxsufkőina'''
:::::::::::::023 '''ɱőspe''', ''Vespula vulgaris'', common wasp
::::::::SF. Muscoidea – '''mókufða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Formicidae – '''soidɘða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Muscidae – '''moxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::024 '''sőide''', ''Formica aquilonia'', wood ant
:::::::::::036 '''mőke''', house fly (''Musca domestica'') [> English <u>mus</u>cid].
::::::::::::::'''šordɘsőide''', ''Formica fusca'', black ant
::::::::SF. Hippoboscoidea – '''ríkufða̋ma'''
::::::::::::::'''réuðɘsoide''', ''Formica rufa'', slavemaker ant
:::::::::F. Hippoboscidae – '''rixða̋ma'''
:::::::::::037 '''rı̋ke''', sheep ked (''Melophagus ovinus'') [> Latin ''<u>ric</u>inus'', louse].
::::::::SF. Oestroidea – '''vóuk̬ufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Oestridae – '''voukyða̋ma'''
:::::::::::038 '''vőuk̬e''', reindeer gadfly (''Hypoderma tarandi'') [> Latin ''<u>fūc</u>us'', drone bee].
::::::iO. Tabanomorpha - '''parmɛsufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Tabanidae – '''parmɛsufkőina'''
::::::::::sF. Tabaninae – '''pármɛnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::039 '''pa̋rme''', giant horsefly (''Tabanus bovinus'') [> Finnish ''<u>paarm</u>a'', gadfly].


====Endopterygota====
::::O. Lepidoptera - '''k̬áávforkőina'''
::::SO. Endopterygota – '''ȝufórufkőina'''
:::::sO. Glossata - '''k̬aavfórnerkőina'''
:::::O. Coleoptera  – '''ȝúforkőina'''
::::::iO. Acanthoctesia - '''k̬aavfórsufkőina'''
:::::::::SF. Cucujoidea – '''ḷóngufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Acanthopteroctetidae – '''takáɫexða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Coccinellidae – '''ḷongɘða̋ma'''
:::::::::::040 '''tákaɫe̋ke''', Crimean butterfly (''Catapterix crimaea'') [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>taqalik</u>itāq'', butterfly].
:::::::::::::025 '''ḷőnge''', ''Coccinella spp.'', lady bug
::::::iO. Heteroneura - '''goisóónsufkőina'''
:::::::::SF. Curculionoidea – '''kurkúlufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Nymphalidae – '''xafða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Curculionidae – '''kúrkulða̋ma'''
:::::::::::041 '''xa̋fe''', mourning cloak (''Nymphalus antiopa'') [> Turkish ''<u>keleb</u>ek'', butterfly].
:::::::::::::026 '''kurkűle''', ''Sitophilus spp.'', weevil
:::::::::::042 '''ne̋fe''', painted lady (''Vanessa cardui'') [> Korean 나비 ''<u>nab</u>i'', butterfly].
:::::::iO.Elateriformia – '''?sufkőina'''
:::::::::::043 '''le̋pe''', red admiral butterfly (''Vanessa atalanta'') [> Finnish ''<u>liipp</u>o'', butterfly].
::::::::::F. Lampyridae – '''puntɘða̋ma'''
:::::::::::044 '''zőőle''', small tortoiseshell (''Aglais urticae'').
:::::::::::::027 '''pűnte''', ''Lampyris noctiluca'', lightning bug, fire-fly
:::::::::F. Lycaenidae - '''kooxṡímerða̋ma'''
:::::::iO. Bostrichiformia – '''?sufkőina'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''kóóxṡime̋re''', common blue (''Polyommatus icarus'').
::::::::::F. Anobiidae – '''cuxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''numtéérṡime̋re''', Adonis blue (''Lysandra bellargus'').
:::::::::::::028 '''þűme''', ''Xestobium rufovillosum'', death watch beetle
::::::::::F. Papilionidae - '''páápilða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::029 '''cűke''', ''Ernobius mollis'', woodworm
:::::::::::045 '''paapı̋le''', Old World swallowtail (''Papilio machaon'') [> French ''<u>papill</u>on'' butterfly].
:::::::iO. Scarabeiformia – '''?sufkőina'''
::::::::::F. Pieridae - '''vímtuðkɛða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Scarabaeidae – '''omcɘða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''vimtűðke''', orange tip (''Antocharis cardamines'')
:::::::::::::030 '''őmce''', ''Scarabaeus sacer'', dung beetle
::::::::::F. Sphingidae - '''maþða̋ma'''
:::::O. Siphonaptera – '''sęᵹṡúfsufkőina'''
:::::::::::046 '''ma̋þe''', death’s-head hawkmoth (''Acherontia atropos'') [> English, <u>moth</u>].
:::::::::F. Pulicidae – '''poulða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Geometridae - '''t̨eeða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::031 '''pőule''', ''Pulex irritans'', human flea
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''urt̨e̋e̋e''', peppered moth (''Biston betularius'').
:::::O. Diptera – '''d̬íforkőina'''
::::::::::F. Noctuidae - '''seéƣmaþða̋ma'''
::::::sO. Nematocera  - '''nęþkíðnerkőina'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''seeƣma̋þe''', vampire moth (''Calyptra thalictri'').
:::::::::SF. Culicoidea – '''bíkufða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Culicidae – '''bixða̋ma'''
::::::::::::T. Culicetini – '''bíxsufðą̋ma'''
:::::::::::::032 '''bı̋ke''', ''Culiseta longiareolata'', mosquito
::::::::::::T. Anophelini – '''ṗúkysufðą̋ma'''
:::::::::::::033 '''ṗűk̬e''', ''Anopheles spp.'', mosquito
:::::::::SF. Chironomoidea – '''ámpufða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Simuliidae – '''ampɘða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::034 '''a̋mpe''', ''Simulium posticatum'', Blandford fly
::::::sO. Brachycera – '''ṭąrkíðnerkőina'''
:::::::iO. Muscomorpha – '''móxsufkőina'''
:::::::::SF. Muscoidea – '''mókufða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Muscidae – '''moxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::035 '''mőke''', ''Musca domestica'', house fly
:::::::::SF. Hippoboscoidea – '''ríkufða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Hippoboscidae – '''rixða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::036 '''rı̋ke''', ''Melophagus ovinus'', sheep ked
:::::::::SF. Oestroidea – '''vóuk̬ufða̋ma'''
::::::::::F. Oestridae – '''voukyða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::037 '''vőuk̬e''', ''Hypoderma tarandi'', reindeer gadfly
:::::::iO. Tabanomorpha – '''pármɘsufkőina'''
::::::::::F. Tabanidae – '''parmɘða̋ma'''
:::::::::::sF. Tabaninae – '''pármɘnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::038 '''pa̋rme''', ''Tabanus bovinus'', giant horsefly
:::::O. Lepidoptera – '''k̬ą́vforkőina'''
::::::sO. Glossata – '''k̬ąvfórnerkőina'''
:::::::iO. Acanthoctesia – '''k̬ąvfórsufkőina'''
::::::::::F. Acanthopteroctetidae – '''takáłexða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::039 '''tákałe̋ke''', ''Catapterix crimaea'', Crimean butterfly
:::::::iO. Heteroneura – '''goisǫ́nsufkőina'''
::::::::::F. Nymphalidae – '''xafða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::040 '''xa̋fe''', ''Nymphalus antiopa'', mourning cloak
:::::::::::::041 '''ne̋fe''', ''Vanessa cardui'', painted lady
:::::::::::::042 '''le̋pe''', ''Vanessa atalan¬ta'', red admiral butterfly
:::::::::::::043 '''zǫ̋le''', ''Aglais urticae'', small tortoiseshell
::::::::::F. Papilionidae – '''pą́pilða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::044 '''pąpı̋le''', ''Papilio machaon'', Old World swallowtail
::::::::::F. Pieridae – '''vimtúðkɘða̋ma'''
::::::::::::::'''vimtűðke''', ''Antocharis cardamines'', orange tip butterfly
::::::::::F. Sphingidae – '''maþða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::045 '''ma̋þe''', ''Acherontia atropos'', death’s-head hawkmoth
::::::::::F. Geometridae – '''ṭęða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::046 '''ṭę̋e''', ''Biston betularia'', peppered moth
::::::::::F. Noctuidae – '''sę́ᵹmaþða̋ma'''
::::::::::::::'''sęᵹma̋þe''', ''Calyptra thalictri'', vampire moth

Latest revision as of 15:44, 17 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
  3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
  4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
  5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
  6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
  7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

subphylum (superclass) (sP) – ufta̋im̃a class (C) – ta̋im̃a

subclass (sC) - nerta̋im̃a
infraclass (iC) - sufta̋im̃a
superorder (SO) – ufkőina
order (O) – kőina
suborder (sO) - nerkőina
infraorder (iO) – sufkőina
superfamily (SF) – ufða̋ma
family (F) - ða̋ma
subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
tribe (infrafamily) (T) – sufða̋ma


Taxonomic Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro तग़्सार्रस एस़्गी॓रो

sP. Chelicerata - suróósufta̋ima सुरौ॔सुफ्त॓इम[sűro, fang; őőso, mouth]

C. Arachnida - bínlaxta̋im̃a

O. Araneae - m̃ísmantɛkőina
sO. Araneomorphae - seeiðmántɛnerkőina
F. Scytodidae - fíím̃ṡelða̋ma
cpd fiim̃ṡe̋le, spitting spider (Scytodes thoracica) > Tamil cilanti, spider].
F. Araneidae - bavða̋ma
001 ba̋be, spider [web-building] [> Georgian ობობა oboba, spider].
sO. Opisthothelae - seeiðmántɛɛnerkőina
F. Theraphosidae - b̨uugða̋ma
002 b̨űűge, tarantula (Chaetopelma concolor) [> Turkish böɣ, tarantula].
SO. Parasitiformes – kiiþháṡufűka [kiito, shield; ha̋ṡo, back]
O. Ixodida - kííþhaṡűka
sO. Ixodidae – kiiþhásnerűka
F. Ixodida - deihða̋ma
003 ulűme, castor bean tick (Ixodes ricinus) [> Tulu uḷụŋgụ, tick]
sC. Acari - tı̋pes [tı̋pi, adj. tiny]
SO. Acariformes - pézdufkőina
004 pe̋zde, mite [> English, pediculosis].
sC. Dromopoda - reespéðnerta̋im̃a [re̋e̋sa, i.v. run; pe̋do, foot]
O. Scorpiones - m̃ííspoɫkőina [m̃ííso, poison; pőɫo, tail]
F. Euscorpiidae - m̃eehða̋ma
005 m̃e̋e̋he, scorpion (Euscorpius mingrelicus) [> Lithuanian vēžī̃-s, crab].

sP. Myriapoda - meelákufta̋im̃a मैल॔कुफ्त॓इम [me̋e̋i, adj. many; la̋ko, leg]

C. Chilopoda - súrlaxta̋im̃a [sűro, fang; la̋ko, leg]

F. Lithobiidae - amsúrlaxða̋ma
cpd ámsurla̋ko, brown centipede (Lithobius forficatus) [a̋ma, t.v. evade]

C. Diplopoda - ȝémlaxta̋im̃a [ȝe̋mo, pair; la̋ko, leg]

O. Julida – méélaxkőina
F. Julidae - méélaxða̋ma
cpd meela̋ke, millipede (Julus terrestris)
O. Glomerida - gelȝémlaxkőina
cpd gélȝemla̋ke, pill millipede (Glomeris marginata) [ge̋lo, ball; ȝe̋mo, pair; la̋ke, leg].

sP. Crustacea - ṡónxufta̋im̃a सो॔न्खुफ्त॓इम [ṡőnxo, shell]

C. Malacostraca - moovṡonxɛta̋im̃a

O. Isopoda - níímṡonxɛkőina
F. Armadillidiidae - ṡegða̋ma
006 ṡe̋ge, wood louse (Eleoniscus helenae) [> Korean 지네 jine, centipede].
O. Decapoda - fóólaxkőina
iO. Astacidea - kémrɛsufkőina
F. Astacidae - kemrɛða̋ma
007 ke̋mre European crayfish (A. astacus).
008 kaȝa̋me, Caspian crayfish (Astacus pachypus) [> Korean 개미 gaemi, ant].
iO. Brachyura - t̨aarpóɫsufkőina
F. Potamidae - keeinða̋ma
009 ke̋e̋ine, crab (Potamon ibericum) [> Japanese kàni カニ, crab].

sP. Hexapoda - saaðlákufta̋im̃a साधल॓कुफ्त॔इम [sa̋a̋d, six; la̋ko, leg]

C. Insecta - tírsiimta̋im̃a

sC. Pterygota – tirsíímnerta̋im̃a
iC. Paleoptera – sás̈ufta̋im̃a
O. Odonata - láxlavkőina
sO. Epiprocta – laxlávnerkőina
F. Aeshnidae - sarṡɛða̋ma
010 sa̋rṡe, common hawker (Aeshna juncea) [> Korean 잠자리 jamjari, dragonfly].
sO. Zygoptera - parfórnerkőina
F. Calopterygidae – eelsarṡɛða̋ma
cpd eelsa̋rṡe, banded demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens) [e̋e̋lo, stripe].
cpd govsa̋rṡe, beautiful demoiselle (Calopteryx virgo) [gőbi, adj. beautiful].
F. Coenagrionidae – tííforða̋ma
cpd kóóxtiifőre, common blue damselfly (Enallagma cyathigerum) [kóóxi, adj. blue; tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; főre, wing].
cpd konkóóxtiifőre, azure damselfly (Coenagrion puella).
iC. Neoptera – pelfórsufta̋im̃a
SO. Exopterygota - amfórufkőina
O. Dermaptera - ámforkőina
F. Forficulidae - m̃iixða̋ma
011 m̃ı̋ı̋ke, earwig (Forficula auricularia) [> English earwig].
O. Orthoptera - šénforkőina
sO. Ensifera - ṡun̈éxnerkőina
F. Gryllidae - k̨afða̋ma
012 k̨a̋fe, field cricket (Gryllus campestris) [> Oroch kǟpi, tick].
sO. Caelifera - ṡaan̈éxnerkőina
F. Acrididae - fefða̋ma
sF. Gomphocerinae - féfnerða̋ma
013 k̨a̋a̋re, meadow grasshopper (Chorthippus parallelus).
014 fe̋fe, common field grasshopper (Chorthippus brunneus) [> Shor abačaq, grasshopper].
sF. Oedipodinae - kévnerða̋ma
015 ke̋be, migratory locust (Locusta m. migratoria).
SO. Dictyoptera – xasfórufkőina
O. Blattodea - f̦óþt̨eƣkőina
F. Blattellidae - válaxða̋ma
016 vala̋ke, cockroach (Blatella germanica) [> Latin blatta, cockroach].
iO. Isoptera - párforkőina
F. Kalotermitidae - tardɛða̋ma
017 ta̋rde, termite (Kalotermes flavicollis) [> Latin tarmes, woodworm].
SO. Paraneoptera - ɔ́npelfórufkőina
O. Hemiptera – félforkőina
sO. Sternorrhyncha – puóósnerkőina
F. Aphididae - m̃ɔ́duuða̋ma
cpd m̃ɔdűűe, rose aphid (Macrosiphum rosae) [m̃ɔ̋di, rose; űűe, louse].
sO. Auchenorrhyncha – kedóósnerkőina
F. Cicadidae – mangɛða̋ma
018 ma̋nge, New Forest cicada (Cicadetta montana).
O. Phthiroptera - úúforkőina
F. Pediculidae - lem̃ða̋ma
019 le̋m̃e, body louse (Pediculus humanus) [> English, louse].
F. Pthiridae - uuða̋ma
020 űűe, pubic louse (Pthirus pubis) [> Lithuanian utėlė, louse].
SO. Hymenopterida – keƣfórufkőina
O. Hymenoptera – kéƣforkőina
SF. Apoidea - vííufða̋ma
F. Apidae - viiða̋ma
T. Apini - víísufða̋ma
021 vı̋ı̋e, European honey bee (Apis mellifera) [> English, bee].
T. Bombini - kapyða̋ma
022 ka̋p̌e, early bumble bee (Bombus pratorum).
023 ve̋mve, large earth bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) [> English bumblebee].
SF. Vespoidea - m̃óspufða̋ma
F. Vespidae - m̃ospɛða̋ma
024 ṡa̋a̋rse, European hornet (Vespa crabro) [> English hornet].
025 m̃őspe, common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) [> English wasp].
F. Formicidae - soidɛða̋ma
026 sői|de, wood ant (Formica aquilonia) [> Ollari suydi, ant]. -di, adj. formic. -ðra̋ȝo, ant hill, formicary [ra̋ȝo, hill].
cpd šordɛsőide, black ant (Formica fusca) [šordi, adj. black].
cpd reuðsőide, slavemaker ant (Formica rufa) [re̋uði, adj. red].
SO. Endopterygota - ȝufórufkőina
O. Coleoptera – m̃áázpetűka
iO.Cucujiformia - ɫóngɛsufkőina
SF. Cucujoidea - ɫóngufða̋ma
F. Coccinellidae - ɫongɛða̋ma
027 ɫőnge, lady bug (Coccinella spp.).
SF. Curculionoidea – kurkúlufða̋ma
F. Curculionidae - kúrkulða̋ma
028 kurkűle , weevil (Sitophilus spp.) [> Latin curculio, weevil].
iO. Elateriformia - púntɛsufkőina
F. Lampyridae - puntɛða̋ma
029 pűnte, lightning bug, firefly (Lampyrus noctiluca).
iO. Bostrichiformia - ṡűxsufkőina
F. Anobiidae - ṡuxða̋ma
030 tűmbe, death watch beetle (Xestobium rufovillosum) [> Duruwa dumdi, beetle].
031 ṡűke, woodworm (Ernobius mollis) [> Hungarian szú,woodworm].
iO. Scarabeiformia - ómṡɛsufkőina
F. Scarabaeidae - omṡɛða̋ma
031 őmṡe, dung beetle (Scarabaeus sacer) [> Mordvinic uńža, bug].
O. Siphonaptera - sééƣṡúfsufkőina
F. Pulicidae – póulða̋ma
032 pőule human flea (Pulex irritans) [> English, flea].
O. Diptera – d̬íforkőina
sO. Nematocera - neeþkíðnerkőina
SF. Culicoidea – bíkufða̋ma
F. Culicidae – bíxsufða̋ma
T. Culicetini – bixða̋ma
033 bı̋ke, mosquito (Culiseta longiareolata).
T. Anophelini – ƥúkysufða̋ma
034 ƥűk̬e, mosquito (Anopheles spp.).
SF. Chironomoidea – ámpufða̋ma
F. Simuliidae – ampɛða̋ma
035 a̋mpe, Blandford fly (Simulium posticatum) [> English apiculture].
sO. Brachycera - t̨aarkíðnerkőina
iO. Muscomorpha - móxsufkőina
SF. Muscoidea – mókufða̋ma
F. Muscidae – moxða̋ma
036 mőke, house fly (Musca domestica) [> English muscid].
SF. Hippoboscoidea – ríkufða̋ma
F. Hippoboscidae – rixða̋ma
037 rı̋ke, sheep ked (Melophagus ovinus) [> Latin ricinus, louse].
SF. Oestroidea – vóuk̬ufða̋ma
F. Oestridae – voukyða̋ma
038 vőuk̬e, reindeer gadfly (Hypoderma tarandi) [> Latin fūcus, drone bee].
iO. Tabanomorpha - parmɛsufkőina
F. Tabanidae – parmɛsufkőina
sF. Tabaninae – pármɛnerða̋ma
039 pa̋rme, giant horsefly (Tabanus bovinus) [> Finnish paarma, gadfly].
O. Lepidoptera - k̬áávforkőina
sO. Glossata - k̬aavfórnerkőina
iO. Acanthoctesia - k̬aavfórsufkőina
F. Acanthopteroctetidae – takáɫexða̋ma
040 tákaɫe̋ke, Crimean butterfly (Catapterix crimaea) [> Inupik taqalikitāq, butterfly].
iO. Heteroneura - goisóónsufkőina
F. Nymphalidae – xafða̋ma
041 xa̋fe, mourning cloak (Nymphalus antiopa) [> Turkish kelebek, butterfly].
042 ne̋fe, painted lady (Vanessa cardui) [> Korean 나비 nabi, butterfly].
043 le̋pe, red admiral butterfly (Vanessa atalanta) [> Finnish liippo, butterfly].
044 zőőle, small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae).
F. Lycaenidae - kooxṡímerða̋ma
cpd kóóxṡime̋re, common blue (Polyommatus icarus).
cpd numtéérṡime̋re, Adonis blue (Lysandra bellargus).
F. Papilionidae - páápilða̋ma
045 paapı̋le, Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon) [> French papillon butterfly].
F. Pieridae - vímtuðkɛða̋ma
cpd vimtűðke, orange tip (Antocharis cardamines)
F. Sphingidae - maþða̋ma
046 ma̋þe, death’s-head hawkmoth (Acherontia atropos) [> English, moth].
F. Geometridae - t̨eeða̋ma
cpd urt̨e̋e̋e, peppered moth (Biston betularius).
F. Noctuidae - seéƣmaþða̋ma
cpd seeƣma̋þe, vampire moth (Calyptra thalictri).
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